[推荐]专题14+草木皆兵-2019年高考名师伴学160个成语故事中英文对比阅读（第一编）

草木皆兵 (cǎo mù jiē bīng)

Meaning

【解释】把山上的草木都当做敌兵。形容人在惊慌时疑神疑鬼。

【近义词】杯弓蛇影、风声鹤唳

【反义词】若无其事、稳如泰山、措置裕如

【相似词】风声鹤唳、草木皆兵、草木灰、人非草木、一草一木、草草了事、皆可、皆有、啼笑皆非

【英译】Every bush and tree looks like an enemy.

Learning Chinese

1、听过这个恐怖的故事后，小东终日提心吊胆，草木皆兵。

2、敌军将领告诉士兵，不要感到风声鹤唳、草木皆兵，哪怕正的有危险，也要撑得住气。

3、经历上次的挫折，他整天草木皆兵，疑神疑鬼。

4、在我军围追堵截下，这群匪徒如今已是草木皆兵，风声鹤唳，惶惶不可终日了。

5、狼狈逃窜的匪徒风声鹤唳，草木皆兵，吓得魂不附体。

6、然而，草木皆兵的阿根廷人肯定会由于总统的一时兴起而阻止他们兑换货币而更加紧张。

7、山上的匪徒惊疑不安，闻讯后草木皆兵，不知所措。

8、逃亡的日子怎么形容？风声鹤唳，草木皆兵最贴切。

9、灾难来临前夕，镇上的村民草木皆兵，心神不定。

10、无处不在的竞争，我的心开始敏感，开始抽搐，生活中仿佛草木皆兵，我唯恐落后，害怕失败。

Chinese version

成语故事视频——草木皆兵

https://www.iqiyi.com/v_19rr8ydr1c.html

东晋时代，秦王苻坚控制了北部中国。公元383年，苻坚率领步兵、骑兵90万，攻打江南的晋朝。在淝水一带，被晋军出奇击败，损失惨重，大将被杀，士兵死伤万余。秦军的锐气大挫，军心动摇，士兵惊恐万状，纷纷逃跑。此时，苻坚在寿春城上望见晋军队伍严整，士气高昂，再北望八公山，只见山上一草一木都像晋军的士兵一样，于是更加恐慌。后来苻坚全军覆没，带着少数残余的队伍逃回去了。

这个成语后来形容人在极度惊恐时，疑神疑鬼的心理状态。

English version

In 383 AD, the king of Former Qin (qín cháo 秦朝), Fu Jian (fú jiān 苻坚), led a huge army to attack Eastern Jin. After losing the first round of fighting, Fu Jian looked down from a city wall, and was terrified when he saw the challenging battle array (列阵) of the Eastern Jin army. And then looking at the mountains around, he mistook the grass and trees for enemy soldiers. As a result, when the nervous Fu Jian led his army into battle, it suffered a serious defeat.

This idiom describes how one can defeat oneself by imaging difficulties.

【模拟考场】

短文改错

In AD 383, the king of Former Qin, Fu Jian, lead a huge army to attack Eastern Jin. After lost the first round of fighting, Fu Jian looked down from the city wall. He terrified when he saw the challenging battle array (列阵) of the Eastern Jin army. But then looking at the mountains around, he mistook the grass and trees as enemy soldiers. As a result, where the nervous Fu Jian led his army into battle, it suffered a seriously defeat.

This idiom describe how one can defeat oneself by much imaging difficulties.

【答案与解析】

第一句：lead→led。考查动词时态。根据句子结构，该动词应该是谓语动词，而且是过去式，故将lead改为led。

第三句：在terrified前加was。考查系表结构。主语感到害怕：Sb be/feel terrified。故在terrified前加was。

第四句：①But→And。考查并列连词。先看城下，再环顾四周，递进关系，故将But改为And。②as→for。考查介词。固定搭配：take A for B “将A误认为是B”。故将as改为for。

第五句：①where→when。考查状语从句。句意：当苻坚带领军队打仗时，吃了败仗。应该需要引导时间状语的从属连词，故将where改为when。②seriously→serious。考查词性。需要形容词修饰名词，故将seriously改为serious。

第六句：①describe→describes。考查主谓一致。主语为第三人称单数，其谓语也应该是单数形式，故将describe改为describes。 ②去掉much。考查句意理解。句意：……被想象的困难打败。much在句中多余，故去掉。

本文来源：https://www.2haoxitong.net/k/doc/aeeee6678662caaedd3383c4bb4cf7ec4bfeb619.html