山东省滨州市2020届高三第二次模拟考试英语试题 (含答案)

发布时间:2022-11-10 11:42:38   来源:文档文库   
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试卷类型:A高三英语试题注言事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2020.52.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第一部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的ABCD四个选项中,选出最佳选项。ABeingstuckathomedoesn'tmeanthatlearningstops.Infact,itsjusttheopposite.Herearesomeactivitiesandresourcestofosterkids'imaginationandbuildtheircuriosityathome.Let'sGetDowntotheScienceThesciencelabatschoolmaybeclosed,butyoucanstillputongogglesandawhitelabcoatandlearnathome.ThisTestTubeExperimentKitwillmakeyoufeellikeageniusinnotime.Kidswillgetthechancetolearnaboutbasicchemistry,physics,andmorebycreatingpop-resistantbubbles,bouncyballs,andotherobjects.ToInfinity无穷)andBeyondEarthisapartoftheMilkyWaygalaxy,butdidyouknowtherearearound100milliongalaxiesintheuniverse?Therearesomanyfunandfascinatingthingstolearnaboutspacethatthepossibilitiestrulygotoinfinityandbeyond.Agreatwaystartyourchild'seducationalspaceadventureiswiththisRealLifeStickerandActivityBook.TakeaWalkontheWildSideBiologyclassisinsession!Here'syourchancetogetupcloseandpersonalwithagreatwhitesharkwithoutputtingonawetsuit.This4DGreatWhiteSharkAnatomyKitallowsyoutogetaninsidelookatwhatmakesthesepredatorsofthedeepsopowerful.Andthentakeanevendeeperdiveintoashark'sworldwithIAmShark.Takeadvantageofthistimeathomeandfindnewwaystokeepexploringtheworldaroundyou.1.Whatiscommonamongtheseactivitiesabove?A.Theyareallperformedoutdoors.B.Theyareallassociatedwithphysics.C.Theyareallcarriedoutbythewayofexperimenting.D.Theyallrecommendsomeresourcesforkidstostudy.2.Whichbookfavorschildreninterestedinstars?
A.ThisTestTubeExperimentKit.B.RealLifeSlickerandActivityBook.C.4DGreatWhiteSharkAnatomyKit.D.IAmShark.3.Thesharedgoaloftheactivitiesisto______.A.gainfinancialbenefitsC.explorenewtechnologiesB.savekidsfromboredomD.inspirekidstostudyathomeBAfirst-yearundergraduatestudentinChengdu,recentlycomplainedonlinethathermotherrefusedtoraisehermonthlyallowanceto4,500yuan($633evenwhenshesaidhercurrentallowance2,000yuanwasnotenoughtocoverherexpenses,sparkingadebateonhowmuchmoneyacollegestudentneedspermonth.One.expertshareshisviewsontheissuewithChinaDaily:Studentsshouldpursueeducation,notcomfort.Evenforacollegestudentstudyinginafirst-tiercityinChina,2,000yuanisenoughtocoverallhisorhermonthlyexpenses.Infact,foracollegestudentinChengduamonthlyallowanceof2,000yuanismorethanenough.Accordingtoasurveyconductedbyabookkeepingplatform,theaveragemonthlyexpenseforanundergraduateincitiesotherthanBeijing,ShanghaiandHangzhouwaslessthan2,000yuanin2019forChengdu,itwas1,900yuan.Claimingthatshecanhardlyaffordnewclothingandcosmeticswithher2,000yuanmonthlyallowance,theundergraduatestudentinChengducriticizedhermotherforrefusingtoraiseherpocketmoney.Her"meager"allowance,shesaid,preventedherfrombuyingbrandedgoodsthatherhostel-matesenjoyed.Bythetimeapersonentersacollege,sheorheshouldhavedevelopedahealthyconsumptionhabit.Andayouthshouldadjustherorhisconsumptionaccordingtoherorhisfamilyincome.Onadeeperlevel,themoneytheyspendincollegeshoulddependonhowmuchtheyvaluetheirparents'hardwork.Besides,somecollegestudentscouldtakeUPpart-timejobstomeettheirmonetaryneedsiftheyfeeltheirparentsdon'torcan'tsendthemenoughmoney.Inthiswaytheycanalsolearntomeettherequirementsoflifeinthefutureanddevelophealthyconsumptionhabits.Moreimportantly,theyshouldalwaysbearinmindthateducationistheirtoppriorityincollege4.What'stheexpert'sattitudetotheissueabouttheundergraduatestudent?A.Hewascritical.B.Hewasneutral.C.Hewassupportive.D.Hewasunconcerned.5.In2019,theundergraduates'averagemonthlyexpenseinHangzhouwasA.morethan2,000B.633dollarsC.lessthan2,000yuanD.1,900yuan
6.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“meager”inparagraph3?A.Empty.B.Pitiful.C.Mean.D.Fruitful.7.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.Collegestudentsshouldkeeptheirexpensesinlinewiththeirfamilyconditions.B.Collegestudentsconsumptionlevelisdeterminedbytheirparents.C.Collegestudentsshouldtakeupapart-timejobtocovertheirexpenses.D.Collegestudentsshoulddealwiththeirlivingexpensesproblemsreasonably.CToday,Chinahasconducteditsfirst3Dprintingexperimentinspaceinanewlylaunchedspacecraft,whichwasputintolow-EarthorbitbyChina'sLongMarch5Bheavyliftcarrierrocket.VideobroadcastonCCTVshowedthattheprinterhasprintedaflatsectionofahoneycomb-shaped巢状)structureaswellasasymbolofChinaAerospaceScienceandTechnologyCorp.,theparentcompanyoftheChinaAcademyofSpaceTechnology.Theexperimentwasdonebya3Dprinter,developedandbuiltbyitsBeijingSpacecraftsManufacturingFactory,insidetheprototypeofChina'snewgenerationmannedspacecraft.Theprinter,namedtheSpace-BasedCompositeMaterial3DPrintingSystem,usescarbonfiber-reinforcedmaterialstoautonomouslyprintobjects.Itisinstalledinthereentrymoduleoftheexperimentalspaceship,andwillbebroughtbacktoEarthoncethemodulereturns.Theprinterfeaturesadvancedtechnologiesinmaterialmodeling,precisioncontrolandautomation.Oncethespace-based3Dprintingtechnologybecomesoperationallyready,itcanextensivelybenefitspaceprogramsasastronautscanuseittomanufacturealotofthingstheycurrentlyneedtoobtainfromresupplyflightsbycargospacecraft.WangYanan,editor-in-chiefoftheAerospaceKnowledgemagazine,saidthe3DPrinterwillbeveryusefulinextendedspacemissions,suchasthoseinaspacestation,becauseitwillallowastronautstomakecomponentsquicklyandconvenientlyinspace.Thetechnologywillsavefuturespacejourneysconsiderableresourcesandcosts.Infact,thedeviceisnottheonlyrepresentativeof3DprintingonboardthePrototypeACubeSatdeployer,designedandmadethrough3DprintingbyCoSatsSpaceTechnology,isalsocarriedbythespacecrafttochecktheadaptabilityof3D-printedequipmentinspace.CoSatsChiefOperatingOfficerBaiRuixuesaidthe3D-PrinteddeployerismuchlighterandstrongerthanitscounterpartsanditwillhavehugePotentialinthespaceindustry.8.WhatdidthevideobroadcastonCCTVshowtotheaudience?A.Theprocessandtheproductsofthe3Dprinting.B.Thenameandtheshapeofthe3Dprinter.C.Thesignificanceofthe3Dprintingtechnology.D.Therelationshipbetweenthetwocompanies.9.Whatifacomponentisbrokeninthespacestationnow?
A.Ithastobesentbyspaceshipbacktoearthforrepair.B.Theastronautscanfixitconvenientlybyhandonthespot.C.Theastronautsmakeoneusing3Dprintingandreplaceit.D.Ithastobeunloadedandabandonedinspace.10.Whyisthelastparagraphmentioned?A.TointroducetheCubeSatdeployerproducedinspace.B.Toexplaintheadvantagesofthe3Dprintinginspace.C.Toshowtheadaptabilityof3Dprintinginspace.D.Toindicateabrightfutureof3Dprintinginspace.11.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.3Dprintingexperimentconductedinspace.B.3Dprintingsettohelpeasespacetrips.C.3DprintinglaunchedbyLongMarch5B.D.3Dprintinganewwaytoexplorespace.DLegoisconsideringabrickrentalschemeinanattempttocutdownonplasticwaste.TheDanishtoymakerhaspromisedtomakeallitsbricksfromsustainable(可持续的)sourcesby2030andisploughingsignificantresourcesintofindingalternatives.TimBrooks,vice-presidentresponsibleforsustainability,saidthecompanywas"totallyopen"totheideaofaproductrentalschemebutacknowledgedthatlostpiecescouldcauseasignificantproblem.Hesaidtherentalschemewas"possible"butadmittedthereweresome"technicalbarriers",oneofwhichisthecomplexityofsomeLegokits(配套元件),manyofwhichcontainthousandsofpieces."Whatarethechancesofgivingthemtoaneight-year-oldchildandgettingthemallbackagain?”MrBrooksadded."Thereisalotoftechnicalthinkingthatneedstobedone.Wearerightatbeginningofthat.”MrBrookssaidLegowasexploringseveralideaswithaviewtoproducingthehighestvaluefromproductswhileconsumingtheleastamountofresources.Hesaidmanywould"probablyneverseethelightofday”andtherewasnocurrentplantotryarentalscheme.Legohascomeunderincreasingpressuretoreduceitscarbonfootprintamidgrowinginternationalalarmabouttheimpactofplasticwasteontheenvironment.Itmanufactures19billionpiecesperyear36,000aminute——thataremadeonlyofplasticwhilemuchoftheinternalpackagingisalsoplastic.Sofar,theonlybreakthroughhasbeenthedevelopmentofalineofbricksmadefromplant-basedplasticsourcedfromsugarcane.Thegreentrees,plantsandflowerswerefirstincludedinLegosetslatelastyearbutaccountforonlyone-twopercentofthetotalamountofplasticelementsproduced.HenrikOstergaardNielson,aproductionsupervisorinLego's
factoryinBillund,toldtheNewYorkTimeslastyear"Weneedtolearnagainhowtodothis”12.HowwillLegocutdownonplasticwaste?A.Byconsideringabrickrentalscheme.B.Byproducinganewkindoftoysinsteadofbricks.C.Byreplacingcommonplasticwitharenewablematerial.D.Byinvestinglargeamountsofmoneyintomarket.13WhatdoesTimBrooksexpectoftheproductrentalscheme?A.It'llcausecertainseriousproblems.B.It'llbeofgreatcomplexity.CIt'llrequiremorematuretechnicalskills.D.It'llinvolvemuchmorekitsofbricks.14Whatdoestheunderlinedword“many”inParagraph3referto?A.Ideas.B.Values.C.Products.D.Resources.15Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Legohastoexploreanewproducttoearnaprofit.B.Abrickrentalschemehasbeenputintomassproduction.Cplant-abasedplasticisenvironmentallyfriendly.DLegoisoptimisticaboutthebrickrentalscheme.第二节(共5小题每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)根据短文内容'从短文后的选项中选岀能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Howmuchisachild'sfuturesuccessdeterminedbybornintelligence?Mostguessaround25percent,even50percent.16SoifIQisonlyaminorfactorinsuccess,whatisitthatseparatesthelowearnersfromthehighones?Sciencedoesn'thaveadefinitiveanswer,althoughluckcertainlyplaysarole.Butanotherkeyfactorispersonality.Financialsuccesswascorrelatedwithconscientiousness,aparticularqualityinyourpersonalitymarkedbydiligence,perseveranceandself-discipline.Gradesatschoolandachievement-testresultsweremarkedlybetterpredictorsofadultsuccessthanrawIQscores.17Afterall,don'ttheyallmeasurethesamething?Notquite.Gradesreflectnotjustintelligencebutalso"non-cognitiveskills",suchasperseverance,goodstudyhabitsandtheabilitytocollaborate.Personalitycounts.18Aresearchsuggestschildhoodinterventions介入)canbehelpful,andthatconscientiousnessismoremalleable(可塑的)thanIQ.Opennessabroadqualitythatincludescuriosityisalsoconnectedtotestscoresandgrades.19SomeonewithanIQof70isn'tgoingtobeabletodothingsthatareeasyforapersonwithan
IQof190.Butmanypeoplefailtobreakintothejobmarketbecausetheylackskillsthatarentmeasuredonintelligencetests.Theydon'tunderstandhowtobehavewithkindnessinjobinterviews.20Oronthejob,theymakeitobviousthey'lldonomorethantheminimum,ifthat.A.IQstillmatters,ofcourse.B.Thatmightseemsurprising.C.Theymayshowuplateorfailtodressproperly.D.Howmuchdifferencebetweenpeople'sincomescanbetiedtoIQ?E.Butthedatasuggestamuchsmallerinfluenceabout1or2percent.F.ThehigherthebetterforIQ,andperhapsforconscientiousnessaswell.G.Successdependsnotjustonbornabilitybutonskillsthatcanbetaught.第二部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的ABCD四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Askpeopletonametheworld'stallestpeakandanybodywithsoundgeneralknowledgewillnameMountQomolangma.Butquizthemonitsexact21andmanywillbenotsure.In1975,Chinesesurveyors22thatMountQomolangmaMountEverestwas8848.13metershigh.As23improved,satellites,photoelectricity,radarsandgravitymeasurementtechnologieswere24togetmoreexactfigures.Ofcourse,someonestillhadtocarry25towhatistheworld'srooftop.In2005,aChineseteamscaledQomolangmaandfoundthatitwasnotashighasthat,asthey26theheighttobe8844.43meters.ScalingQomolangmaisno27task.Theaverageairtemperaturethereis-29degreesCelsius,evenfourdegrees28thaninAntarctica.Thesnowthereis45metersthickandhurricane-like29blowallthetime.Teammembersweretrainingto30theextremeconditions.Inanutshell,measuringtheQomolangma'sheightisatallorder,31hugeamountsofmoneyandhumanresources,Butitisworththe32.Qomolangmaistheperfect33forobservingcrustal地壳的)movements.Andchangestothepeak'sheightcould34whetherthetwoplatesareheadingtowardorawayfromeachother.Besides,theconditionofsnowandothernaturalmaterialsatthetopisanindicatorofupcomingclimatechangeontheTibet-QinghaiPlateau.That's35measuringtheQomolangma'sheightissosignificant.Puttogooduse,itcanbenefitmankind.21.A.location22.A.determined23.A.condition24.A.employed25.A.weapons26.A.changed27.A.glorious28.A.colderB.appearanceB.assumedB.technologyB.expectedB.vehiclesB.calculatedB.easyB.hotterC.areaD.heightD.admittedD.economyD.inspiredD.packagesD.expandedD.toughC.estimatedC.societyC.approachedC.instrumentsC.extendedC.admirableC.higherD.lower
29.A.snows31.A.wastingB.rainsC.windsC.takeonD.snowflakesD.carryoutD.achievementD.entranceD.exposeD.whether30.A.copewithB.fightforB.spendingB.windowB.foreseeB.howC.overcomingD.involvingC.solutionC.indicateC.why32.A.effortB.lossC.harvest33.A.channel34.A.measure35.A.where第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Thegreatoutdoorsit'stheplacetoheadforwhenyou'reinneedofpeaceandquiet,openspaces,beautifulsceneryandexercise.36ahugemountainrangeoralocalcountrypark,thesenaturalareasareaperfecttonic(补药forourstressed-outlives,andtheirmedicaleffectisbeingusedmoreandmore37(treatmentalhealth."therapyhelpspeoplewhosufferfromdepression,38(anxiousandstress.It'struethatconnectingwiththenaturalworld39(definiteliftsourspirits.Eco-therapydoesn'tinvolvetakingmedicine.Instead,itjustdevelopsaperson'srelationshipnature.Thisnaturaltherapycantakeonmanyforms,suchasdoingyogainaforest,gardeningoreven41(hugatree.Therearemany_42(benefitofthis"green"therapy,includingimprovingsocialcontact,socialandworkskillsandcopingabilities.Ifwe43(exposetothenaturalelements,thenournegativefeelingsgetalmostimmediatelyreplacedwithpositiveemotions.Admittedly,eco-therapywon'tcureeverything,butitis44optionfortherapiststouse.Andaswebecome45(awareofthecausesandeffectsofmentalhealthit'sbetterknownthathelpmightlieoutsideourtownsandcities,andthatnaturecangiveusahelpinghand.第三部分写作(共两节,满分40第一节(满分15假如你是李华,你的英国笔友Tom听说中医药在新型冠状病毒疫情中凸显了医疗效能,对中医药非常感兴趣,请给他回一封电子邮件,为他介绍一下中医药的相关信息.要点包括:1.历史及地位;2.在疫情中的作用;3.发展前景;4.其它。提示词:中医药TraditionalChineseMedicine(TCM新型冠状病毒(novelcoronavirus(epidemic注意:1.词数80左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.电子邮件的开头已为你写好°DearTom,Howiseverythinggoing?
Yours,LiHua第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。Throughourlives,wecangainalotandlosesomuch.Butbeinghonestshouldalwaysbewithus,ashonestyisalwaysregardedasavirtue.EverytimeItalkaboutthetopic,somethingcrowdsinmymindasifithadjusthappened.Iwas16whenonemorning,DadtoldmeIcoulddrivehimtoMijasandthentakethecarinanearbygaragetogetitserviced.Atthattime,Ihadjustpassedthedrivingtest,andIhardlyhadachancetousethecar,soIsaidyeswithouthesitation.IdrovemyfathertoMijas,promisingtopickhimupagainat4pm,thenIwenttoanearbygarage,andputthecarinthere.SinceIhadseveralhourstospare,Idecidedtogotoamovietheaternearthegaragetoseethemovie.However,IwassoabsorbedintheplotofthemoviethatIforgotthetime.Whenthelastmoviefinished,Ilookedatmywatch6pm.Iwastwohourslate!IthoughtmyfatherwouldbeveryangryifheknewwhatIwasdoing.Andhewouldneverletmedriveagain.SoIdecidedtomakeupanexcuse.Then,Idrovetotheappointedplace,myfatherwassittinginacorner,waitingpatiently.Ifirstapologizedforbeinglate,thentoldhimthatIwantedtogetthereassoonaspossible,butthatsomethingwaswrongwithsomeofthemainpartsofthecar.Iwouldneverforgetthewayhelookedatme.“I'mverydisappointedthatyouthoughtyouhadtolietome,Jason.”Myfatherlookedatmeagainandsaid,“Whenyoudidn'tshowupontime,IcalledthegasstationandaskediftherewasanythingwrongTheytoldmeyouneverpickedupthecar.So,yousee,Iknowthere'snothingwrongwiththecaratall."Paragraph1AwaveofguiltsweptovermeandIhadtoadmitthefactthatIhadgonetothemoviesandthatwastherealreasonwhyIwaslate.Paragraph2Butfather,it'sexactlyeighteenmileshomefromhere,andit'sdark.Youcan'twalkback."Ibegged.
高三英语试题参考答案2020.5第一部分第一节评分要求:每小题2.5分,与答案不符者不得分1-5BDAA6-10BDACD11-15BCCAC评分要求:每小题2.5,与答案不符者不得分1620EBGAC第二部分第一节评分要求:每小题1分,与答案不符者不得分2125DABAC26-30BBDCA31-35DABCC第二节评分要求:每小题1.5分,与答案不符但符合文意及答题要求且语法无错误的可酌情得分.36.Whether37.totreat41.hugging42.benefits第三部分第一节应用文写作(范文略)评分细则:、优秀1115观点明确,紧扣主题.理由表达充分,能有效地使用连接成分,具有较强的书面表达能.语言小错不超过四个(包括拼写、标点、用词等).二、一般61038.anxiety39.definitely40.with43.areexposed44.an45.moreaware观点明确,紧扣主题.表达基本清楚,语言错误已影响了部分意思的表达,但多数句子基本正确.三、15要点缺失、表达不清,只写出与文章内容相关的单词、短语、或零星句子.注意事项:1.评分时,先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其档次2.词数少于60和多于100的,从总分中减去23.书写较差,以致影响交际,将分数降低一个档次.说明:1.内容要点可用不同方式表达.2.对紧扣主题的适当发挥不予扣分.第二节读后续写(范文略)、评分原则1.本题总分为25,按七个档次进行评分_2.评分时.应主要从内容、词汇语法和篇章结构三个方面考虑.

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