[精选]全国通用版2020高考英语三轮冲刺提分练组合练第15练语法填空+短文改错+书面表达

语法填空+短文改错+书面表达

题组一

Ⅰ.语法填空

1

Chinaisoneoftheworld’soldestcivilizations，1.isastatelocatedinEastAsia.Chinaisrichinhistory，ancientChinesearchitecture，cultureandhascontributed2.(wide) toglobalarts.

ItiscommonknowledgethatgunpowderwasfirstmadeinChina，thoughitisamisunderstanding3.theChineseuseditonlyforfestivals.Infact，theChinesehadvariousweapons4.(use) gunpowder.CalligraphyisoneofthemajorartsofChina，andhasrecentlyenteredthewesternworld.Chineseliterature5.(exist) sincearound1,000BC.ItsestablishmentmeantthattheQingdynasty，thelastdynastyinChina，cameto6.end.ThetotalpopulationofChinaismorethanonebillion.Aroundafifthoftheworld’spopulation7.(live) inChina.TheChineseconsiderredastheir8.(luck) color.RedisasymbolofhappinessforthemandiscommonlyusedatChinesefestivals，weddings，birthdaysandotherfestiveoccasions.ThegiantpandaisChina’smostlovedanimal.Pandasarealsoconsideredsymbolsof9.(brave)．TheGreatWallofChinaisthelongestwallintheworld,10.(build) byQinShihuang，thefirstemperorofChina.Itisthelargestengineeringprojectevercarriedoutinthehistoryofmankind.

2

Therelationshipbetweenparentsandchildrenhasalwaysbeenahottopic.Manystudentsmayfeel11.(stress) becauseoftheirparents.Mostparentshavegoodintentions,12.someofthemaren’tveryhelpfulwiththeproblemstheirsonsanddaughtershavein13.(adjust) tocollege，andafewofthemseemtogooutoftheirwaytoaddtotheirchildren’s14.(difficult)．

Foronething，parentsareoftennotawareofthekindsofproblemstheirchildrenface.Theydon’trealizethatthe15.(compete) isstronger，thattherequiredstandardsofworkare16.(high)，andthattheirchildrenmaynotbepreparedfor17.change.Theymaybeupsetbytheirchildren’spoorgrades.Attheirkindest，theymay18.(gentle) askwhyJohnorMaryisn’tdoingbetter，whetherheorsheistryingashardasheorshecould，andsoon.Attheirworst，theymaythreaten19.(take) theirchildrenoutofcollegeorcutofflivingexpenses.

Sometimesparentsthinkitrightandnaturalthattheydetermine20.theirchildrenshoulddowiththeirlives.Theyforgetthateveryoneisdifferentandthateachpersonmustdevelopinhisorherownway.

Ⅱ.短文改错

1

It’shardbeinganastronaut’sson.Imean，everybodyexpectsyoutobespeciallyorperfect.ButI’msimpleanaveragestudent，andI’maveragetoo，whenitcomestoplaybasketball，football，andbaseball.Ioftenwonderhowmyfatherneverhasasonlikeme.He’ssooutstandingandhedoeswelleverything.Inhighschoolheiscaptainofthefootballteamandeditoroftheschoolnewspapers.Well，totellyouthetruth，Idohaveatalentwhatnobodyknowsabout.Iwritepoemsandstoriesorkeeptheminarednotebookinitsbottomdeskdrawer.Idreamaboutbeingafamouswriter.

2

I’mLiHua，highschoolstudentinChina.Asa17­year­oldboy，whichlovesanimalsverymuch，I’vebeendreamingofbeingdevotingtoanimalprotection.

Notsurprising，IammorethanexcitedtoknowthattheWorldAnimalProtectionwasgoingtogetsomevolunteersinChina.Therefore，Ihavenoideaoftheprocessofapplyingtotheposition，whichreallymakesmeanxious.Inadditionto，I’mnotsurewhatrequirementisamustfortheadmission.Socouldyoupleasesendmethenecessaryinformations？Ican’tbemoregratefulforyourshelp.

题组二

Ⅰ.语法填空

(2018·辽宁辽南协作校一模)

Beijingwasonceacityofbikes，knownastheBicycleKingdom,1.carswerereservedforofficialbusinessandthepoliticallypowerful.However，decadesofeconomic2.(grow) ledtoahugeflowingofcarsinthecity.Owningonebecamenotjustamarkerofreachingthemiddleclassbutalsoarequirementformarriage.Astheeconomydeveloped，autospushedbikesofftheroads,3.(create) heavypollutionandmiserabletraffic.

4．(fortunate)，nowBeijingmaybereturningtoitsroots.Thankstoabout20technologycompanies，brightlycoloredsharedbikes5.(flood) intoBeijinginthelasttwoyears.Manylocalresidentswelcomethesharedbikes6.theflexibilityandfreedomtheyoffer.Theypickupthebikesandthenrideanddropthemoffanywheretheylike，lockingthebackwheel，withnoneed7.(find) afixedplace.

AnalysesinChinasayitisthreefactorsthatcontributetobikes8.(increase) rapidly：alotofcashlookingforahome，agoodideaandgovernmentsupport.“Asthecity’spopulationgrew，trafficjamsgot9.(bad)．”Cai，theofospokeswoman，said，“Sharedbikescouldsolvethe‘lastmile’problemin10.environmentallyfriendlyway.”

Ⅱ.短文改错

Asweallknow，classisaplacewhenstudentsoughttoworkhardtorealizetheirdream.However，somestudentsdon’tbehaveproper，makingthingsgofrombadtobad.Forexample，somestudentssleepinclass，wastedquantitiesofprecioustime.What’smore，somestudentsenjoychattingwithothers.Notonlydoesitaffectontheirownstudy，anditwillinterruptotherstudents.

AsfarasIamconcerned，themainreasonistheydon’trealizetheimportantofstudy.Tosolvethisproblem，theyhavetoimprovetheefficiencyofstudy.Afterall，timewaitedfornoman.

Ⅲ.书面表达

(2018·湖北鄂州高中三模)

假定你是李华，你被自己心仪的大学录取了。请你给你的外教MrsWilson写封感谢信，感谢在校期间她对你的教导和帮助，内容如下：

1．对老师的辛勤教学工作表示感谢；

2．感谢在校期间老师对自己的教导；

3．表达对老师的想念以及衷心祝愿。

注意：

1．词数100左右；

2．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；

3．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

DearMrsWilson，

Yours，

LiHua

答案解析

题组一

Ⅰ.

1

word/media/image4.gif

1．which　[考查定语从句。此处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰China，且在从句中作主语。]

2．widely　[考查词性转换。此处修饰动词has contributed,故用副词形式。]

3．that　[考查名词性从句。此处引导同位语从句，说明了misunderstanding的内容，从句中不缺主语或宾语。]

4．using　[考查非谓语动词。此处作定语，the Chinese与use之间是逻辑上的主谓关系。]

5．hasexisted　[考查动词的时态。根据句中的since可知，用现在完成时。]

6．an　[考查冠词的用法。come to an end是固定短语，意为“结束”。]

7．live/are living　[考查动词的时态。此处描述现在的情况，所以可用一般现在时或现在进行时。]

8．lucky　[考查词性转换。此处修饰名词，故用形容词形式。]

9．bravery　[考查词性转换。此处作介词大写of的宾语，故用名词形式。]

10．built　[考查非谓语动词。此处作后置定语，the Great Wall与build之间是被动关系，故此处用过去分词表示被动。]

2

word/media/image5.gif

11．stressed　[考查词性转换。此处是作表语，故用形容词形式。]

12．but　[考查连词的用法。句意为：大多数父母出发点是好的，但是他们的一些打算是没有帮助的……。前后表示转折。]

13．adjusting　[考查非谓语动词。介词in后接动名词作宾语。]

14．difficulties　[考查名词的用法。名词所有格后用名词，根据该空前的their可知此处用复数形式。]

15．competition　[考查词性转换。冠词后接名词。]

16．higher　[考查形容词比较级。根据上文的stronger可知，此处用比较级。]

17．the　[考查冠词的用法。此处特指上文提到的变化。]

18．gently　[考查词性转换。此处是副词作状语，修饰动词ask。]

19．totake　[考查动词固定搭配。threaten to do sth.威胁做某事。]

20．what　[考查名词性从句。句意为：他们决定他们的孩子怎样处理生活。do with处理，与what连用。]

Ⅱ.短文改错

1

word/media/image6.gifIt’shardbeinganastronaut’sson.Imean，everybodyexpectsyoutobeword/media/image7.giforperfect.ButI’mword/media/image8.gifanaveragestudent，andI’maveragetoo，whenitcomestoword/media/image9.gifbasketball，football，andbaseball.Ioftenwonderhowmyfatherword/media/image10.gifhasasonlikeme.He’ssooutstandingandhedoeswellword/media/image11.gifeverything.Inhighschoolheword/media/image12.gifcaptainofthefootballteamandeditoroftheschoolword/media/image13.gif.Well，totellyouthetruth，Idohaveatalentword/media/image14.gif或whatnobodyknowsabout.Iwritepoemsandstoriesword/media/image15.gifkeeptheminarednotebookinword/media/image16.gifbottomdeskdrawer.Idreamaboutbeingafamouswriter.

2

I’mLiHua，word/media/image17.gif highschoolstudentinChina.Asa17­year­oldboy，word/media/image18.gif lovesanimalsverymuch，I’vebeendreamingofbeingword/media/image19.giftoanimalprotection.

word/media/image20.gifNotword/media/image21.gif，IammorethanexcitedtoknowthattheWorldAnimalProtectionword/media/image22.gifgoingtogetsomevolunteersinChina. word/media/image23.gif，Ihavenoideaoftheprocessofapplyingword/media/image24.giftheposition，whichreallymakesmeanxious.Inadditionto，I’mnotsurewhatrequirementisamustfortheadmission.Socouldyoupleasesendmethenecessaryword/media/image25.gif？Ican’tbemoregratefulforword/media/image26.gifhelp.

题组二

Ⅰ.

word/media/image27.gif

1．where　[考查定语从句。本句是一个定语从句。先行词为Beijing，在定语从句中作地点状语，故填where。]

2．growth　[考查词性转换。被形容词economic修饰，作介词of的宾语，因此要用其名词形式，故填growth。]

3．creating　[考查非谓语动词。汽车代替了自行车，导致了严重的污染与糟糕的交通。故用现在分词短语作状语表示结果。]

4．Fortunately　[考查词性转换。此处是副词位于句首修饰整个句子。]

5．haveflooded/have been flooding　[考查动词的时态。根据句中的“in the last two years.”，可知用现在完成时或现在完成进行时。]

6．for　[考查介词的用法。句意为：……因为它们提供的灵活和自由。介词for在此的意思为“因为”。]

7．tofind　[考查非谓语动词。此处不定式作后置定语，修饰名词need。]

8．increasing　[考查非谓语动词。contribute to导致，to为介词，后面接动名词作宾语。]

9．worse　[考查形容词比较级。句意为：随着城市人口的增长，交通拥堵变得更糟，可知要用比较级。]

10．an　[考查冠词的用法。句意为：共享单车可以以一种环保的方式解决最后一英里的问题。因此表示数量“一”，environmentally是以元音音素开头的，故填an。]

Ⅱ.

word/media/image28.gifAsweallknow，classisaplaceword/media/image29.gifstudentsoughttoworkhardtorealizetheirword/media/image30.gif.However，somestudentsdon’tbehaveword/media/image31.gif，makingthingsgofrombadtoword/media/image32.gif.Forexample，somestudentssleepinclass，word/media/image33.gif quantitiesofprecioustime.What’smore，somestudentsenjoychattingwithothers.Notonlydoesitaffecton theirownstudy，word/media/image34.gif itwillinterruptotherstudents.

AsfarasIamconcerned，themainreasonisword/media/image35.giftheydon’trealizetheword/media/image36.gifofstudy.Tosolvethisproblem，theyhavetoimprovetheefficiencyofstudy.Afterall，timeword/media/image37.giffornoman.

Ⅲ.参考范文

DearMrsWilson，

I’mgladtowritetosharewithyoumyhappinessofbeingadmittedtocollege，whichIhavebeendreamingof.Firstly，I’dliketoexpressmygratitudeforyourexcellentteachingandyourcareaswellasloveforme! Thankyouforyourencouragingwords.It’syouwhocheeredmeup.NeverwillIforgetwhatyousaid—doorsopentotheverymanwithfullconfidenceandinstantaction.Withoutyourhelp，Icouldneverhaveenjoyedsuchajoyfulharvest.AndIreallyappreciateyourinstruction.

Iwishmoreandmoreofyourstudentscouldgototheiridealcolleges.Areyoustilltoobusy？HowImissyou，mybelovedteacher! Wishyouallthebest!

Yours，

LiHua

本文来源：https://www.2haoxitong.net/k/doc/ac4bcb957ed5360cba1aa8114431b90d6d85899e.html