26个英文字母及发音音标

发布时间:2023-01-14 16:55:54   来源:文档文库   
字号:
26英文字母及音音如下:

Aa[e]Bb[bi:]Cc[si:]Dd[di:]Ee[i:]Ff[ef]Gg[di:]Hh[et∫]Ii[ɑ]Jj[de]Kk[ke]Ll[el]Mm[em]Nn[en]Oo[әu]Pp[pi:]Qq[kju:]Rr[ɑ:]Ss[es]Tt[ti:]Uu[ju:]Vv[vi:]Ww[′dΛblju:]Xx[eks]Yy[wai]Zz[zi:]/[zed][]chickenpocketbeginchildreni[ә]/[ı]holidaybeautifulfamilyanimal[a]exercisesatellite
o[ә]secondtonightsomebodywelcome[әu]alsozerophotou[ә]autumndiffcult

以上我可以看出,字母中有一些含有共同的元音音素.:з1含元音音素[ei]
字母:AaHhJjKk:[e][et∫][de][ke]2含元音音素[i:]
字母:BbCcDdEeGgPpTtVv
:[bi:][si:][di:][i:][di:][pi:][ti:][vi:]
3含元音音素[e]字母:FfLlMmNnSsXx:[ef][el][em][en][es][eks]
4含元音音素[ju:]字母:UuQqWw
:[ju:][kju:][`dΛblju:]
5含元音音素[ɑ]字母:Ii:[ɑ]Yy:[wɑ]语发规则
,元音字母在元音字母的
a[e]如:nameplaneJanebabycake[æ]如:bagdadhatmapblackbacke[i:]hethesemeChinese
[e]bedletpendeskyeseggi[ɑ]bikedrivetimenicekite
[ı]fishbigdrinksitmilkswimo[әu]thoseclosegohomeno[D]clocknotboxshopsocku[ju:]studentexcusedutyTuesday[Λ]buscupjumpmuchlunch,元音字母u音字母j,l,r,s后面时读[u:],
例如:Junebluerulersuper,元音字母在非重中的
a[ә]Chinaanotherwomanbreakfast[]orangecomradevillagecabbagee[ә]hundredstudentopenweekend

Zz
[zed]
[ju:]popularcongratulationJanuary
动词中的a如果位置,a[e],例如:operate
u位置,又在音字母jlrs后面,[u(:],例如:JulyinfluenceFebruaryissue,元音字母在重中的特殊
1a[w]音后面[פ]wantwhatwatchwashqualityafnskphspssstth时读[ɑ:]afterplantgraphaskgraspglassfastfather
2i-nd-ldgh[ɑ]:findchildlighthigh3o-st-ld[әu]:mostpostcardoldcold
4omnvth[Λ]comemonkeylovemother,-r元音字在重中的әзŋ1ar
ar一般[ɑ:]carfarmdarksharp[w][פ:]warmquartertowards2or
[פ:]如:fortymorningshort
or[w]音后面[з:]wordworkerworse3erirur[з:]如:certainlybirdThursday
音字母r双写时,前面的元音字母不能r-r,而是按读闭读规则发.例如:carrysorryhurry
-r在非重中通常[ә],例如:
dollarteachermartyrforgetSaturday,-re元音字在重中的元音字
are[eә]caredarehareere[ә]heremere
ire[ɑә]firehirewire
ore[פ:]morescorebeforeshoreboreure[ju:ә]purecure
areereireore很少出在非重,ure在非重[ә],例如:picture1


pleasure
元音字母加r,再加非重元字组时,元音字母-re节拼读规则拼读,[з:]journey
uijlrs[ju:]fluidsuicidetuitionr[r].
例如:parentzerostoryduringinspiring某些常用及多音节词经常出现长音短化.例如:orangeveryAmericanparagraph,元音字在重中的元音字ai/ay[e]
afraidrainwaitdayplayair[eә]airhairchairpairrepairalf,m[פ:l]smallballtalkwallall[פ:l]alwaysalsosaltalmostbald[ɑ:]halfcalmpalm
au/aw[פ:]autumndaughterdrawea[i:]teacheasycheapplease
[e]heavybreadsweaterweather[e]breakgreat
ear[ә]heardearnearclearyear[eә]bearpearwear[з:]earthlearnearly
ee[i:]jeepweekgreenthreeeer[ә]]pioneerdeerbeerei/ey[e]eightneighbourthey[i:]eitherkey
eu/ewjlrs[ju:]newfewnewspaper[u:]flewbrew
ie/ei[s]音之后[i:]piecefieldreceiveoa[әu]coatJoanboatgoaloar/oor[פ:]roarboarddoorflooroi/oy[פ]noisepointboytoiletoo[u:]broomfoodtoothschool[u]booklookcookfootgoodou/ow[ɑu]flowerhousecountdown[әu]knowrowthrowthough[Λ]youngcountryenough[u:]groupyousoupour[פ:]courseyourfour[ɑuә]ourhourours

[u:]juicefruitsuit
,非重中元音字和字群的元音字或字群

ai/ayei/ey[]Sundayforeignmonkeyow[әu]yellowsparrowtomorrow元音字在非重[ә]音或[].
例如:neighbourseriousfamousbiscuitcoffee-sion-tion[∫n]impressionnation
-sion在元音字母后[n]visiondecisionoccasion-tions[tn]questionsuggestion-sten[sn]listen
-stle[sl]whistlecastle-sure[Зә]pleasuremeasure-ture[t∫ә]pictureculture
,元字非重中的
中的第二部分不注重音符,但其中的元音字母或元音字仍按重节拼读规则拼读.例如:
everyday[e]handbag[æ]blackboard[פ:]
有些词随言的,前后部分已失去其单独存在的意,融合成个词.其中的非重部分要按非重规则发.例如:
sun+day[e]日子>Sunday[]星期天holy+day[e]日子>holiday[]假日break+fast[ɑ:]>breakfast[ә]早餐cup茶杯+board木板[פ:]>cupboard[ә],
音字母
b[b]bikebusbag[/]bombtomb
c[k]cakepicturecoatmusice前或在i/y[s]facedecidecinema
ch[t]muchchickrichteacher[k]schoolheadachechemistry
2

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