初中英语语法代词 教案

发布时间:2020-06-18 18:49:33   来源:文档文库   
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一、人称代词

二、物主代词

. 反身代词

   表示"我自己""你自己""他自己""我们自己""你们自己"等表示自身或强调自身的代词称为反身代词。(动词所表达的动作返回到动作者本身)反身代词有人称和数的变化.

我自己______________ 我们自己________

他自己__________ 他们自己__________

你自己___________ 你们自己_________

强化练习:

 一、用适当的人称代词和物主代词填空

  A. 从括号内选择正确的代词填空

  1. Your clothes are on the desk.

   Please put _________(theythemtheirtheirs) away.

  2. (WeUsOurOurs)_________ English teacher is Mrs. Green.

   We all like _________(sheherhers).

  3. (IMeMyMine)_________ can't get my kite.

   Could you help _________(Imemymine)

  4. Tom can't get down from the tree. Can you help _________(hehimhis)

  5. Her kite is broken. Can _________(youyouryours) mend it

B. 填入正确的人称代词和物主代词

  1. This isn't her knife. _________ is green.

  2. These are your booksKate. Put __________ in the deskplease.

  3. They want a football. Give __________ the green oneplease.

  4. _____ is a boy. _____ name is Mike. Mike's friends like _____ very much.

  5. My father and mother are teachers. _____ are busy.

6. Mary works in a book store.  ________likes ________work very much.

  7.  John and I are in the same school. ________go to school together.

  8.  I have many friends. Some of  ________are good at English.

9   ---May I use ________bike

---Sorry________is broken.

C:选择填空

1.    She is a student, and ________ name is Julia.

  A. its B. her C. hers   

2.    ________ will spend the summer holiday in Hawaii.

A. She, you and I           B. You, she and I             

C. I, you and she           D. Her, me and you

  3.   Could you help ________ with ________ English, please

  A. I, my B. me, me C. me, my ,I  

4.   My uncle bought a new bike for ________.

   A. theirs                  B. they            C. me              D. I

  5.    _________like Chinese food.

   A. They B. Their C. Them D. Theirs

  6.    Here's a letter for you, Jim!  - Oh, ________ is from my friend, Mary.

   A. he               B. it                  C. she              D. it's

7. Thanks for writing e-mails to ________.

A. he B. my C. me


四、不定代词

1Both, all, either, any, neither, none

2another, other, the other, others, the others

3some any

some 一般用于必定句,而any用于疑问句、否认句或者条件句中: 

Are there any stamps in the drawer抽屉里有邮票吗

   Yes, there are some. 是的,有一些。

注意,当某些疑问句暗示请求、提议等必定意义时,用some不用any: Would you like some tea 想喝点茶吗

用some、any填空。

1. There isn’t _______ water in the bottle.

2. Do you have _______ English books No, I don’t have _______.

3. There are _______ people in the room.

4. Could you give me ________ paper, please

5. If there is _______ meat, I will buy ________.

6. I will come to see you _______ day.

7. Li Ming is more careful than ______ other boy in the class.

8. Would you like _______ pop, please

4. no one none : no one 仅指人,none 可指人或者物。

   No one failed in the examination. 测验没有人不合格。

   None of the students failed in the examination. 没有1个学生测验不合格。

一、用no one、none、nobody、nothing填空。

1. --Who is in the room --________.

2. --How much meat is there on the plate --________.

3. ________ of us can speak French.

4. ________ knows what they fought about.

5. --Can you see anybody in the room --No, I can see ________.

单项选择:

( ) 1. I asked him for some oil, but he hadn't________.

A. some B. any C. anything D. no

( ) 2 .___ of the four roads will take you to the hospital.

A. Neither B. Either C. Both D. All

( ) 3 .Would you lend me _______of your money " -?

A. some B. lot C. a few D. any

( ) 4. I want ___more coffee ,

A. little B. any C. some D. another

( ) 5 .I'm not busy. I haven't ____ to do.

A. something B. everything C. nothing D. anything

6He can't hear you, because there is ____ noise here

  Avery much Btoo much Cmuch too  Dso many

7All of us were invited, but ____ of us came

  Aneither  Bnone  Cboth D. all

( )8The bottle is empty. There is ____ in it.

  Aanything  Bsomething Cnothing

( )9----Look! We have ____ sugar.

  ----Really Let's go and buy some.

Afew  Ba few  Clittle  Da little

( )10----“There isn't ____ water here. Could you get ____ for me”

  ----“All ringht.”

  Asome; some  Bany; any  Csome; any  Dany; some

( )11Today, ____ trees are still being cut down somewhere in the world.

  Amuch too  Btoo much  Cmany too  Dtoo many

( ) 12There isn't ____ water in the cup.

 Aany  Bmany  Csome  Dthe

( ) 13There are some trees on ____ side of the street.

  Aboth  Ball  Ceither  Devery

( ) 14.“Which of the two dictionaries do you like better”“I like ____ , because they're not useful.

  Aboth  Beither  Call  Dneither

五.疑问代词

  一般都放在句首,用来构成特殊疑问句的代词叫疑问代词,在句子中作为某一句子成分。疑问代词有 指人:who, whom, whose 指物:what 既可指人又可指物: which

强化练习

1. 这些苹果是谁的

Apples are these

2. 三加五等于多少

is 3 and 5

3. 哪一个MP4是你哥哥的

MP4 is your brother’s

4. 你还想要别的吗

do you want

5. 你的爸爸正在和谁谈话

is your father talking to

二、 单项选择

1. -- is standing there

--Mr Zhang.

A. What B. Whom C. Who

2. would you like to go shopping with

A. Which B. Whom C. What D. Where

3. Excuse me, can you tell me is the way to the post office

A. whose B. which C. how D. what

4. -- is your e-mail address

--It’s.

A. Who B. How C. What D. Which

5. -- does your brother do

--He is a bus driver.

A. Where B. Why C. What D. How

6. -- can I do for you

--I would like a cup of tea.

A. What B. How C. Which D. Who

7. -- coat is more beautiful than yours

--Lily’s.

A. Which B. Whose C. Who D. What

8. -- is the matter

--I have a headache.

A. Who B. What C. How D. Which

六、 指示代词:指示说明近处或者远处、上文或者下文、以前或者现在的人或事物.


强化训练

填空

1. I like _____ pants. _______ pants are red.(这些)

2. I don’t like ____ shoes. ____shoes are too small.(那些)

3. I want _____(这个) sweater. I don’t want________(那个)  (那个)is too big.

二、英汉互译

1. 这支钢笔           

2. 那些英语书

3. these erasers      

4. that car

三、选择填空

1. __________ pen is red. ________ pencil is green.

A. this, that B. These, Those C. That, Those D. This, That

2. Is _____ a panda over there

A. this B. that C. those D. these

3. ________two boys are Mr. Green’s sons.

A. This B. These C. That D. those

4. __________ two girls are Mary and Linda.

A. This B. They C. That D. Those

5. _______is Mr. White and _____ is my father.

A. This,those B. That,these C. These,these D. This,this

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