浙江2019高考英语二轮练习五十天阅读及信息匹配强化系列(22)

浙江2019高考英语二轮练习五十天阅读及信息匹配强化系列（22）

阅读理解

阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项〔A、B、C和D〕中。

〔A〕

Itiseasyforustotellourfriendsfromourenemies、Butcanotheranimalsdothesame?Elephantscan!Theycanusetheirsenseofvisionandsmelltotellthedifferencebetweenpeoplewhoposeathreatandthosewhodonot、

InKenya,researchersfoundthatelephantsreactdifferentlytoclothingwornbymenoftheMaasaiandKambaethnicgroups、YoungMaasaimenspearanimalsandthusposeathreattoelephants;Kambamenaremainlyfarmersandarenotadangertoelephants、

Inanexperimentconductedbyanimalscientists,elephantswerefirstpresentedwithcleanclothingorclothingthathadbeenwornforfivedaysbyeitheraMaasaioraKambaman、WhentheelephantsdetectedthesmellofclothingwornbyaMaasaiman,theymovedawayfromthesmellfasterandtooklongertorelaxthanwhentheydetectedthesmellsofeitherclothingwornbyKambamenorclothingthathadnotbeenwornatall、

Garmentcoloralsoplaysarole,thoughinadifferentway、Inthesamestudy,whentheelephantssawredclothingnotwornbefore,theyreactedangrily,asredistypicallywornbyMaasaimen、Ratherthanrunningawayastheydidwiththesmell,theelephantsactedaggressivelytowardtheredclothing、

Theresearchersbelievethattheelephants’emotionalreactionsareduetotheirdifferentinterpretationsofthesmellsandthesights、SmellingapotentialdangermeansthatathreatisnearbyandthebestthingtodoisrunawayandhidE、Seeingapotentialthreatwithoutitssmellmeansthatriskislow、Therefore,insteadofshowingfearandrunningaway,theelephantsexpresstheirangerandbecomeaggressivE、

1、Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaboutKambaandMaasaipeople?

A、Maasaipeopleareathreattoelephants、

B、Kambapeopleraiseelephantsforfarming、

C、BothKambaandMaasaipeopleareelephanthunters、

D、BothKambaandMaasaipeopletraditionallywearredclothing、

2、Howdidtheelephantsreacttosmellinthestudy?

A、Theyattackedamanwiththesmellofnewclothing、

B、Theyneededtimetorelaxwhensmellingsomethingunfamiliar、

C、TheybecameanxiouswhentheysmelledKamba-scentedclothing、

D、Theywerefrightenedandranawaywhentheysmelledtheirenemies、

3、Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?

A、Elephantsusesightandsmelltodetectdanger、

B、Elephantsattackpeoplewhowearredclothing、

C、Scientistsarenowabletocontrolelephants’emotions、

D、SomeKenyantribesunderstandelephants’emotionsverywell、

4、Whatcanbeinferredabouttheelephant’sbehaviorfromthispassage?

A、Elephantslearnfromtheirexperiences、

B、Elephantshavesharpersenseofsmellthansight、

C、Elephantsaremoreintelligentthanotheranimals、

D、Elephantstendtoattackratherthanescapewhenindanger、

〔B〕

Howoftendoyoutravelbyplane?

Howmuchelectricitydoyouuse?Thesedayseveryoneisworriedaboutthesizeoftheircarbonfootprint、Inordertoreduceglobalwarmingweneedtomakeourcarbonfootprintssmaller、ButhowmuchCO2areweresponsiblefor?

AnewbookbyMikeBernersLee〔aleadingexpertincarbonfootprint〕mightbeabletohelp、HowBadareBananas?TheCarbonFootprintofEverythinglooksatthedifferentthingswedoandbuy,andcalculatestheamountofCO2allofthefollowingcreated:theingredients〔=partsofamixture〕,theelectricityusedinthebrewery,theequipment,thetravelandcommuting〔交换〕ofthebeer,andthepackaging、It’samazinghowmanydifferentthingsneedtobeincludedineachcalculation、Andit’sfrighteninghowmuchcarbondioxideeverythingproduces、

Butallofthiscanhelpusdecidewhichbeertodrink、FromBerners-Lee’scalculations,it’sclearthatapint〔568ml〕oflocally-brewedbeerhasasmallercarbonfootprintthanabottleofimportedbeer、Thisisbecausetheimportedbeerhasbeentransportedfromfaraway,anditusesmorepackaging、Thelocalbeeronlyproduces300gofCO2,buttheimportedbeerproduces900g!So,onepintoflocalbeerisbetterfortheenvironmentthanthreecansofcheapforeignlager〔淡啤酒〕fromthesupermarket、

Berners-Leehasevencalculatedthecarbonfootprintofcyclingtowork、Nothingismoreenvironmentally-friendlythanridingabike,surely?Well,itdependsonwhatyou’vehadtoeatbeforE、TorideabikeweneedenergyandforenergyweneedfooD、Soifweeatabananaandthenrideakilometerandahalf,ourfootprintis65gofCO2、However,ifweeatbaconbeforethebikeride,it’s200g、Infact,bananasaregoodingeneralbecausetheydon’tneedpackaging,theycanbetransportedbyboatandtheygrowinnaturalsunlight、

So,doesthismeanthatcyclingisbadfortheenvironment?Absolutelynot,forastart,ifyoucycle,youdon’tuseyourcar,andthefewercarsontheroad,thefewertrafficjams、AndcarsintrafficjamsproducethreetimesmoreCO2thancarstravelingatspeeD、Cyclingalsomakesyouhealthyandlesslikelytogotoahospital、Andhospitalshaveverybigcarbonfootprints!

Somaybeit’stimeforusalltostartmakingsomechanges、Passmeabananaandapintoflocalbeer,pleasE、

5、AccordingtoBerners-Lee,whichofthefollowingproducesthemostcarbondioxide？

A、Apintoflocalbeerwedrink、

B、Apintofimportedbeerwedrink、

C、AbananaweeatbeforeabikeridE、

D、ThebaconweeatbeforeabikeridE、

6、Whyarebananasgoodingeneral?

A、Theygrownaturally、

B、TheyproduceslessCO2、

C、Theydon’tneedpackaging、

D、Theyprovideenergyforcycling、

7、Theunderlinedword“brewery”inParagraph3mostprobablymeans“___________”、

A、afactorywherebeerismade

B、amachinewhichmakesbeer

C、acontainerwherebeerisstored

D、oneofthethingsfromwhichbeerismade

8、Tomakeourcarbonfootprintssmaller,weshouldoften___________、

A、cycletowork

B、drinkmorelocalbeer

C、calculatetheamountofCO2

D、buycheapthingsfromthesupermarkets

9、What’sthemostsuitabletitleforthepassage?

A、Bikes,BeerandBananas

B、StartingtoMakeChanges

C、HowBigIsYourCarbonFootprint?

D、TheCarbonFootprintofEverything

〔C〕

Today,there’shardlyanaspectofourlifethatisn’tbeingupendedbythetonsofinformationavailableonthehundredsofmillionsofsitescrowdingtheInternet,nottomentionitsabilitytokeepusinconstanttouchwitheachothervia/throughelectronicmail、“Iftheautomobileandaerospacetechnologyhadexplodedatthesamepaceascomputerandinformationtechnology,”saysMicrosoft,“anewcarwouldcostabout$2andgo600milesonasmallquantityofgas、AndyoucouldbuyaBoeing747forthecostofapizzA、”

Probablythebiggestpayoff,however,isthebillionsofdollarstheInternetissavingcompaniesinproducinggoodsandservingfortheneedsoftheircustomers、NothinglikeithasbeenseensincethebeginningoftheIndustrialRevolution,whenpower-drivenmachinesbeganproducingmoreinadaythanmencouldturnoutinnearlyayear、“WeviewthegrowthoftheInternetande-commerceasaglobaltrend,”saysMerrillLynch,“alongthelinesofprintingpress,thetelephone,thecomputer,andelectricity、”

Youwouldbehardpressedtonamesomethingthatisn’tavailableontheInternet、Consider:books,healthcare,movietickets,constructionmaterials,babyclothes,stocks,cattlefeed,music,electronics,antiques,tools,realestate,toys,autographsoffamouspeople,wineandairlinetickets、Andevenafteryou’vemovedontoyourfinalrestingplace,there’snoreasonthoseyoulovecan’tkeepintouch、AcompanycalledFinalThoughts、comoffersaplaceforyoutostore“afterlifee-mails”youcansendtoHeavenwiththehelpofa“guardianangel”、

KidstodayaresocomputerliteratethatitinfactensurestheUnitedStateswillremaintheunchallengedleaderincyberspacefortheforeseeable〔能预测的〕futurE、Nearlyallchildreninfamilieswithincomesofmorethan$75,000ayearhavehomecomputers,accordingtoastudybytheDavidandLucilePackardFoundation、Youngstersfromages2to17atallincomelevelshavecomputers,with52%ofthoseconnectedtotheInternet、Mostkidsusecomputerstoplaygames〔somefor30hoursormoreaweek〕,andmanyteenagegirlsthinknothingofrushinghomefromschooltohavee-mailchatswithfriendstheyhavejustleft、

What’sclearisthat,whetherwelikeitornot,theInternetisanevergrowingpartofourlivesandthereisnoturningback、“TheInternetisjust20%invented,”sayscyberpioneerJakeWinebaum、“Thelast80%ishappeningnow、”

10、WhatcanwelearnfromtheMicrosoft’sremark?

A、Today’scarsandairplanesareextremelyoverpriceD、

B、InformationtechnologyisdevelopingatanamazingspeeD、

C、Informationtechnologyhasreachedthepointwhereimprovementisdifficult、

D、There’smorecompetitionininformationtechnologyindustrythanincarindustry、

11、Accordingtotheauthor,thebiggestbenefitoftheInternetisthat___、

A、itsavescompanieshugeamountsofmoney

B、itspeedsupprofitmaking

C、itbringspeopleincredibleconvenience

D、itprovideseasyaccesstoinformation

12、TheauthorgivestheexampleofFinalThoughts、comtomakethepointthat____、

A、therearesomegeniusideasontheInternet

B、almostanythingisavailableontheInternet

C、peoplecanfindgoodbargainsontheInternet

D、somewebsitesprovidenovelservicestoincreasehits

13、Whatcanwelearnfromthefourthparagraph?

A、Thereisalinkbetweenincomeandcomputerownership、

B、ManyAmericanchildrendon’tputcomputerstogoodusE、

C、Studiesshowthatboysaremorecomputerliteratethangirls、

D、TheU、S、willstayaheadintheinformationtechnologyinyears、

14、Whichsentencehasthephrasethatpossessesthesamemeaningastheoneunderlinedinthefifthparagraph?

A、Somecantellyouthathehaschangedtheirlives,whileothersthinknothingofhim、

B、Thinknothingofit、ItwasmypleasurE、

C、HethinksnothingofstayingupallnightintheCafébar、

D、Hethinksnothingofthepaininhisbackforthemoment、

15、Whatisthemessagetheauthorintendstoconvey?

A、TheInternetisgoingtogetfirmholdofourlivessomeday、

B、TheInternetisgoingtoinfluenceourlivesevenmoregreatly、

C、WeshouldhaveapositiveattitudetowardsthechangestheInternetbrings、

D、ChildrenshouldbewellpreparedforthechallengesintheinformationagE、

〔D〕

Hanswasanhonestfellowwithafunnyroundgood-humoredfacE、Livingalone,everydayheworkedinhisgarden、Inallthecountrysidetherewasnogardensolovelyashis、Allsortsofflowersgrewthere,bloomingintheirproperorderasthemonthswentby,oneflowertakinganotherflower’splace,sothattherewerealwaysbeautifulthingstosee,andpleasantodorstosmell、

Hanshadmanyfriends,themostdevotedbeingtheMiller、SodevotedwastherichMillertoHansthathe’dnevergobyhisgardenwithoutpluckingalargebunchofflowersorahandfulofsweetherbs,orfillinghispocketswithfruits、TheMillerusedtotalkaboutnobleideas,andHansnoddedandsmiled,feelingproudofhavingsuchafrienD、

TheneighborsthoughtitstrangethattherichMillernevergaveHansanythinginreturn,thoughhehadhundredsofsacksofflour,manycowsandsheep,butHansnevertroubledhisheadaboutthese,andnothinggavehimgreaterpleasurethantolistentoallthewonderfulthingsabouttheunselfishnessoftruefriendship、

Inspring,summer,andautumnHanswasveryhappy,butwhenwintercame,andhehadnofruitorflowerstosell,hesufferedfromcoldandhunger、Thoughextremelylonely,theMillernevercametoseehimthen、

“There’snogoodingoingtoseeHanswhilethesnowlasts、”TheMillersaidtohiswife,“Whenpeopleareintroubletheyshouldn’tbebothereD、SoI’llwaittillthespringcomeswhenhe’shappytogivemeflowers、”

“You’recertainlyverythoughtful,”answeredhiswife,“It’squiteatreattohearyoutalkaboutfriendship、”

“Couldn’tweaskHansuphere?”saidtheirson、“I’llgivehimhalfmymeal,andshowhimmywhiterabbits、”

“Howsillyyouare!”criedtheMiller、“Ireallydon’tknowwhat’stheuseofsendingyoutoschool、IfHanscameuphere,andsawourwarmfire,ourgoodsupper,andourredwine,hemightgetenvious,andenvyisamostterriblething,andwouldspoilanybody’snaturE、Iamhisbestfriend,andI’llalwayswatchoverhim,andseethathe’snotledintoanytemptation、Besides,ifHanscamehere,hemightaskmeforsomeflour、Flourisonething,andfriendshipisanother,andtheyshouldn’tbeconfuseD、Thewordsarespeltdifferently,andmeanquitedifferentthings、Everybodycanseethat、”Helookedseriouslyathisson,whofeltsoashamedthathehunghisheaddown,andgrewquitescared,andbegantocryintohisteA、

Springcoming,theMillerwentdowntoseeHans、Againhetalkedaboutfriendship、“Hans,friendshipneverforgets、I’mafraidyoudon’tunderstandthepoetryoflifE、See,howlovelyyourrosesare!”

Hanssaidhewantedtoselltheminthemarkettobuybackhisthingswhichweresoldduringthehardtimeofthewinter、

“I’llgiveyoumanygoodthings、Ithinkbeinggenerousisthebaseoffriendship、”saidtheMiller、“Andnow,asI’llgiveyoumanygoodthings,I’msureyou’dliketogivemesomeflowersinreturn、Here’sthebasket,andfillitquitefull、”

PoorHanswasafraidtosayanything、Heranandpluckedallhisprettyroses,andfilledtheMiller’sbasket,imaginingthemanygoodthingspromisedbytheMiller、

ThenextdayheheardtheMillercalling:“Hans,wouldyoumindcarryingthissackofflourformetomarket?”

“I’msorry,butIamreallyverybusytoday、”

“Well,”saidtheMiller,“consideringthatI’mgoingtogiveyoumythings,it’sratherunfriendlyofyoutorefusE、Uponmyword,youmustn’tmindmyspeakingquiteplainlytoyou、”

PoorHanswasdrivenbyhisfriendshiptheorytoworkhardforhisbestfriend,leavinghisgardendryandwasteD、

OneeveningHanswassittingbyfirewhentheMillercamE、

“Hans,”criedtheMiller,“Mylittleboyhasfallenoffaladderandhurthimself,andI’mgoingfortheDoctor、Buthelivessofaraway,andit’ssuchabadwindynight、IthasjustoccurredtomethatyoucangoinsteadofmE、YouknowI’mgoingtogiveyoumygoodthings,soyoushoulddosomethingformeinreturn、”

“Certainly,”criedHans、Hestruggledintothestormynight,andgotthedoctortorideahorsetotheMiller’shouseintimetosavetheboy、However,Hansgotlostinthedarkness,andwanderedoffintoadeeppool,drowneD、

AtHans’funeral,theMillersaid,“IwashisbestfrienD、Ishouldwalkattheheadoftheprocession、”Everynowandthenhewipedhiseyeswithahandkerchief、

16、Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthatHans___________、

A、wasextremelywiseandnoble B、washighlyvaluedbytheMiller

C、admiredtheMillerverymuch D、hadastrongdesireforfortune

17、“Flourisonething,andfriendshipisanother”canbeunderstoodas___________、

A、“Differentwordsmaymeanquitedifferentthings、”

B、“InterestispermanentwhilefriendshipisflexiblE、”

C、“I’mafraidyoudon’tunderstandthepoetryoflifE、”

D、“Ithinkbeinggenerousisthebaseoffriendship、”

18、FromtheMiller’stalkathome,wecanseehewas___________、

A、seriousbutkind B、helpfulandgenerous

C、caringbutstrict D、selfishandcold-hearted

19、What’sthemaincauseofHans’tragedy〔悲惨的事〕?

A、Truefriendshipbetweenthem、 B、Alackofformaleducation、

C、Asuddenchangeofweather、 D、BlinddevotiontoafrienD、

20、TheauthordescribedtheMiller’sbehaviorinorderto___________、

A、entertainthereaderswithanincrediblejokingtale

B、showthefriendshipbetweenHansandtheMiller

C、warnthereadersaboutthedangerofafalsefriend

D、persuadepeopletobeasintelligentastheMiller

参考答案

〔A〕ADAA〔B〕BBAAC〔C〕BABDCB〔D〕CBDDC

信息匹配

阅读以下应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。

Tina,David,Helen和Anna他们自己或亲人遇到了一些健康问题，正在查找相关网站猎取信息和关心。第1至5是他们所遇问题的简单介绍。阅读下面六个网站的简介〔A,B,C,D,E和F),选出每个人需要的最正确网站。选项中有一项为哪一项多余选项。

1.Recently,Tinafoundherselfgainingweightweekbyweek.Shecan'thelpeatingthingsevenafterfinishingalargedinner.Someofherclotheshavebecometootightforher.Sheisworryingaboutwhatwillhappentoherifit continues.Wherecanshefindsomegoodadviceoneatingdisorders?

2.Davidisahighschoolstudent,whoisinterestedinbodypiercing(穿孔〕.HereallywantstoknowwhetheritisapossiblewaytospreadAIDS.Wherecanhegetananswertothisquestion?

3.Victorisayoungmanagerofabigfoodcompany.Heseemshaveendlessworktodoeveryday.sohefeelsstressedoutwhenhecomesfromhisoffice.HiswifeHelenisworriedabouthishealth.SoHelenislookingforagoodsitewhichoffersadviceonrelaxationorstressreliefforherhusband.

4.Henry,anativeinSpain,haslongbeenupsetthathisfatherhasbeenaseriousdrinkerfor20years.Helosthisgoodjobandhiswifebecauseofdrinking.Oncehewasnearlykilledinanaccidentafterdrinkingtoomuch.Ashisonlyson,Henrycaresabouthisfather'shealth.Soheneedssomeadviceonhowpeoplecangiveupdrinking.

5.Betty,aGermangirl,isbecomingfatterandfatterthesedays.Sheeatswhatevershelikes.Asaresult, sheeatslotsofjunkfoodandfewfreshfruits.Inotherwords,sheknowslittleaboutnutritionalandfitnessneeds.HermotherAnnahopestofindasiteinwhichherdaughtercanchatwithotherteenagersabouthealthissues.

A.LearnabouttheproblemsofthespreadingofHIVinteenagers.Thissite,preparedbyaHarvardresearcher,offersteensthechancetoaskaboutAIDSandotherissues.Youcanfindinformationaboutavoidingthedeadlydisease,includinginformationonrisksassociatedwithmakeupforthefaceandotherpartsofyourbody.Thissitehasalonglistofhotlinesthatteenscancall.

B.Asitecreatedespeciallyforteenswithinformationaboutyourfoodordiet.ThereareinteractivesectionswhereyoucanlearnaboutyourRDA(RecommendedDailyAllowances)orcommunicatewithotherteens.ThereareEnglish,Spanish,andGermanversionsofthissite.

C.Thesiteprovidesyouwithalotoftipsonhowto providerelieffor yourbodyandmind,andhasmanylinkstositesonyoga,mentalhealth,andlotsofothersubjectstokeepyourhealthbothmentallyandphysically.

D.Wearedevotedtothepreventionandtreatmentofdifferenteatingproblems.Edreferral.comprovidesinformationandtreatmentresourcesforallformsofeatingdisorder.Ourgoalistogiveassistanceforthosewhosufferalotsoastogetthemtostartontheroadtorecovery.Itisimportantforthemtoseekhelp!Oursiteisfullofinformationandwewanttohelp.

E.AL-Anonisaworldwideorganizationthatofferaself-helprecoveryprogramforfamiliesandfriendsofalcoholicswhetherornotthealcoholicseekshelporevenrecognizestheexistenceofadrinkingproblem.Membersgiveandreceivecomfortandunderstandingthroughamutualexchangeofexperiences,strengthandhope.Theinformationonthissiteisavailableintendifferentlanguages,includingEnglishandSpanish.

F.WelcometoHealthyWeightWebsite.Isthereanidealweightweshouldalltrytoachieve?TheanswerisNO!There'snoidealweightthatsuitseverybody.Eachpersonisdifferentandhishealthyweightwillbedeterminedbydifferentfactors.Anyhow. Ourhealthyeatingtipsandinformationonphysicalactivitiesandnutritioncanhelpyouachieveandmaintainyourhealthyweight.

参考答案

DACEB

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