17打电话
This is…（speaking）.我是…（一般不说I am…）It is … here.我是…
May I speak to…,please?请找……接电话好吗？
Can I speak to…,please？请找……接电话好吗？
Could I speak to…,please? 请找……接电话好吗？
I’d like to speak to…,please. 请找……接电话好吗？
Who’s that（speaking/calling）？你是谁？（电话用语，不能说成Who are you？）
Can I take a message?我可以留个口信吗？（对方要找的人不在时）
Can you give/leave a message?您能留个口信吗？
May I have your telephone number？您的电话号码是多少？
答语：Is that…（speaking）？你是…吗？
Is…there？……在吗？
Is…in?....在吗？
Sorry,he/she isn’t here right now.对不起，他现在没在这儿。
The line is bad/busy/engaged.线路不好。/线路正忙。/线路被占。
Sorry,I’m afraid you have the wrong number.对不起，你打错了。
Hold on,please.请稍等。
Hold the line,please.请稍等。
情景对话：
——Hello,Oriental Hotel.
——I’d like to speak to Michael Baker,please.
——I’m sorry,Mr.Baker is not in.May I take a message？
——Yes.Tell him Mr.Cook called and ask him to return my call as soon as he gets back.
——All right.Mr.Cook.I’ll have Mr.Baker call you back as soon as he gets here.
18购物
What can I do for you？我能为您做点什么？
Can I help you？我能为您做点什么？
What’s the price of…?...的价钱是多少？
How much is…?...多少钱？
It’s well worth the money.很合算。
Have you got anything a little cheaper？有没有比这便宜点的？
How much is it altogether？总共多少钱？
Try it for size.试试大小。
Will you show me…?...请拿给我看…？
Have you got any…？你们有…吗？
答语：It’s a bit too large（small,plain.gaudy etc.）for me.这对于我来说太大（太小，太素，太花俏等）了。
That’s fine.I’ll take it.那好，我买了。
That’s too expensive,I’m afraid.恐怕那太贵了。
What colour do you want？你要什么颜色？
What size do you want？你要什么尺寸的？
Do you have any other kind？你们有别的种类吗？
I’d like…我要……
I want…我要…
情景对话：
——What can I do for you？
——I’d like a pair of sports shoes for my son.
——What size do you want？
——Size 40.
——What about this pair？
——What’s the price of it?
——Twelve dollars.
——It’s well worth the money.That’s fine.I’ll take it.
19.问路和应答
Excuse me. Where’s…?劳驾，…在什么地方？
Excuse me. Can you tell me the way to…？劳驾，您能告诉我去…的路吗？
How can I get to…？我怎样去…？
答语：Go down this street.顺着这条街走。
Turn right at the first crossing.在第一个十字路口向右拐。
Turn left at the second crossing.在第二个十字路口向左拐。
It’s about…meters from here.离这里大约有…米。
It’s only a ten-minuture walk from here.走十分钟就到了。
Go straight ahead till you see…一直往前走直到你看见…
You can take Bus No.103.你可以乘坐103路公交车。
You’d better take a taxi.你最好乘出租车。
Sorry. I don’t know.I’m a stranger here.对不起，我不知道，我是陌生人。
情景对话：
——Excuse me. Could you tell me the way to the post office,please？
——Sure,just walk down this street until you get to the police station.Then turn right and keep going for about two blocks.The post office is just across from the hank.
——Thanks a lot.
20.问时间，日期
What day is it today？今天星期几？
What’s the date today？今天是几号？
What time is it？几点了？
What’s the time,please？请问现在是什么时间了？
Excuse me.What time is it by your watch？劳驾，你的表几点了？
答语：
It’s Monday/Tuesday,etc.今天是星期一/星期二等。
It’s time for…是…的时候了。
It’s time to…是…的时候了。
It’s three o’clock.现在是三点。
It’s half past three.现在是三点半。
It’s three thirty.现在是三点半。
It’s a quarter to three.现在是差一刻三点。
情景对话：
——Excuse me.Could you tell me what time the plane leaces？
——Certainly.It leaves at ten in the evening.
21.就餐
What would you like（to have）?你想要吃什么？
Would you like something to eat？你想要吃什么吗？
Would you like something to drink？你想要喝什么吗？
Would you like some more？你想再来点儿吗？
Make yourself at home.请随便吃，别客气。
Do you take salt or pepper？你要盐还是胡椒？
答语：It’s nice/delicious/unusual.味道很好/很美味/很有特色。
Help yourself to…请随便吃…
Just a little,please.请给我一点。
I’m full,thank you.我吃饱了，谢谢。
I’d like…我想要…
No more,thank you.够了，谢谢。
No,thank you.不要了，谢谢。
No, I enjoyed it very much,but I won’t have any more.不，我很喜欢，可是我再也吹不下了。
22.看病
What’s wrong with you？=What’s the matter with you？=What’s your trouble？你怎么了？
Is there anything wrong with you？你怎么了？
Let me examine you.这儿疼吗？
Thank it easy.It’s nothing serious.别着急，没什么严重的。
You’d better have a good rest.你最好休息一下。
Take this medicine three times a day.这药一天服三次。
I advise you to give up smoking and not to drink too much.我建议你戒烟，别喝太多酒。
You’ll have to have an X-ray/CT examination.你得做一下X光/CT检查。
You’ll have to have chemical examination.你得做一下化验。
You need have an injection.你需要打针。
You’ll be well well/all right soon.你很快就会好的。
答语：I have got a pain here./This place hurts.我这儿疼。
There is something wrong with my back/leg/arm.我的背/腿/胳膊疼。
I’ve got a cough/headache/toothaches/stomachache/fever.我咳嗽/头疼/牙疼/胃疼/发烧。
I feel bad/terrible/sick today.我今天觉得不舒服。
I don’t feel well/all right today.我今天感觉不舒服。
Do I have to stay in hospital？我必须得住院吗？
情景对话：
——Nothing serious,I hope.
——What’s your trouble？
——I’ve had a pain in my stomach since morning.
23.谈论天气
What’s the weather like today?今天天气怎样？
How is the weather in…?....的天气如何？
What’s the weather going to be like at the weekend?周末的天气如何?
It’s rather warm today,isn’t it?今天很暖和，是不是?
答语:It’s fine.天晴。
It’s cloudy.天阴。
It’s windy.有风。
It’s rainy.有雨。
情景对话：
——Oh dear！It’s very cold today.
——Yes,you need to wear warmer clothes.
24.语言困难
Pardon?请再说一遍？
Please say that again.请再说一遍?
Please say that more slowly.请再说慢一点。
Can you speak more slowly,please？请你说得再慢一点好吗?
Would you please say that again？请你说得再慢一点好吗?
Would you please say that more slowly? 请你说得再慢一点好吗?
What do you mean by…?...是什么意思？
25.约会
Will you be free tomorrow？明天你有空吗？
How about tomorrow morning？明天上午怎么样？
When/Where shall we meet?我们在什么时候/地点见面？
Could we meet at 4:30?我们4点半见面好吗？
Let’s make it 4:30？我们就定在4点半。
What time is convenient for you？对你来讲什么时间合适？
答语：Yes,I’ll be free then.好的，那时我会有空。
All right.See you then.好的，到时见。
I’m afraid I have no time then.恐怕那时我没有时间。
Sorry,I won’t be free then.But I’ll be free tomorrow.对不起，我那时没有时间，但是明天我有空。
情景对话：
——I’m busy today.What about tomorrow afternoon？
——That would be fine.Shall we make it nine o’clock？
——Yes,I’ll be free then.
26.可能与不可能
He can/may come today.他或许今天来。
It’s possible to finish the homework before 6 o’clock.六点钟前完成作业是可能的。
It’s likely to rain this afternoon.今天下午很可能下雨。
It’s likely that you will lose this game.你有可能输掉这场比赛。
He can’t be in the office now.他现在不可能在办公室。
It’s impossible to finish my homework within one hour.一小时内完成作业是不可能的。
情景对话：
——OK! Time to go home.
——I can’t.I haven’t finished the report about the movie.
——Well,if you carry on working like that,you’ll make yourself ill.
27.责备和抱怨
He’s to blame.他应受责备。
She blamed him for coming home late.她由于他回家晚了而责备他。
What do you mean by doing so?你这样做是什么意思？
How could you cheat your teacher?你怎么能欺骗老师呢？
He shouldn’t have done it.他不应该这样做。
Why didn’t you tell me the truth?你为什么不告诉我事实？
I have to say this,but it’s too noisy here.我不得不这样说，但是这里太嘈杂了。
Why don’t you do something about it?你为什么不做些什么？
情景对话：
——I realize that you’re very busy man,Mr.Johnson,and I’m sorry to take up your time.
——I don’t mind at all,Ms.Walker.Just tell me how I can help.
——Well,you know,I’ve been dealing with your company for a long time,and I’m really disappointed by the service recently.
——I am very sorry to hear that,Ms.Walker.Please tell me about it.
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