新版新视野大学英语读写教程第四册答案加作文

新版新视野大学英语读写教程第四册答案加作文加翻译

新版新视野大学英语读写教程第四册unit1答案

Unit 1

III.

1. idle 2. justify 3. discount 4. distinct 5. minute

6.accused 7. object 8. contaminate 9. sustain 10. worship

IV.

1. accusing... of 2. end up 3. came upon 4. at her worst 5. pay for

6. run a risk of 7. participate in 8. other than 9. object to/objected

10. at best

V

1. K 2. G 3. C 4. E 5. N 6.O 7.I 8. L 9. A 10. D

Collocation

VI.

1. delay 2. pain 3. hardship 4. suffering 5. fever

6. defeat 7. poverty 8. treatment 9. noise 10. agony

Word building

VII.

1. justify 2. glorify 3. exemplifies 4. classified

5. purified 6. intensify 7. identify 8. terrified

VIII.

1. bravery 2. jewelry 3. delivery 4. machinery

5. robbery 6. nursery 7. scenery 8. discovery

Sentence Structure

XI. -

1. The plant does not grow well in soils other than the one in which

it has been developed.

2. Research findings show that we spend about two hours dreaming every

night, no matter what we

may have done during the day.

3.Some people tend to justify their failure by blaming others for not

trying their best.

4.We remain tree to our commitment: Whatever we promised to do; we

would do it.

5.Even Beethoven's father discounted the possibility that his son

would one day become the greatest musician in the world. The same is

true of Edison, who seemed to his teacher to be quite dull.

6. They were accused by authorities of threatening the state security.

Cloze

XIII.

1 ．B 2.A 3.C 4.D 5. B 6.A 7.B 8.A 9. C 10.A

II．D 12.C 13. D 14.A 15. C 16.D 17.B 18.C I9. A 20.D

UNIT1

Parents differ from children in their career choice.

　　The question of who should be responsible for planning their career often causes problems for many children. Parents think that they know their children well enough to decide what kind of job suits them. They are afraid that their children are too young to decide their future on their own. However, many children would argue that they should be left free to make their own choices.

The other aspect of career choice is that parents and their children are often different in their opinions of the ideal profession. Parents would prefer children to choose some professions that are stable and could bring prestige and economic benefits. But some children would rather choose professions that are challenging and require independent and creative thinking.

新版新视野大学英语读写教程第四册unit2答案

III.

1. coarse 2. betrayed 3. incident 4. postponed 5. execute

6. surrounding 7. applause 8. extraordinary 9. clumsy 10. sparked

IV.

1. for 2. against 3. up 4. about 5. up

6. to 7. down 8. down 9. in 10. on

V.

l. I 2.J 3.B 4.D 5.E 6.G 7.F 8.L 9.N 10.A

Collocation
VI.

1. service 2. help/hand 3. influence 4. guarantee 5. visit

6. span . 7. welcome 8. spirit 9. duties 10. buildings

Word Building

VII.

1. artist 2. terrorist 3. novelist 4. activists

5. biologists 6. idealist 7. capitalists 8. tourist

VIII.

1. terrorism 2. industrialism 3. realism 4. idealism

5. criticism 6. heroism 7. racism 8. Modernism

XI

1. If the characters in this comedy had been more humorous, it would

have attracted a larger audience.

2. She has never lost faith in her own ability, so it is a possibility

for her to become a successful actress.

3. I never had formal training, I just learned as I went along.

4. As their products find their way into the international market,

their brand is gaining in popularity.

5. She could make up a story by saying she was knocked unconscious by

thieves and that all her

money was gone, but she doubted whether she could make it sound

believable.

6. No one was certain whether he postponed the visit on purpose, but

this brought more criticism of him.

XIII.

1 ．C 2. B 3．C 4.B 5．A 6. C 7. D 8. A 9. D 10. C

11 ．D 12. A 13．A 14.C 15．B 16. D 17．A 18．C 19. B 20. A

UNIT2

Charlie Chaplin is a great comic for his native land Britain, but even more so for the world. On the stage he often wore tiny moustaches, huge pants and tailcoats that were perhaps more characteristic of Europeans and may be not much of the British. Since more than half of the roles Chaplin played were in silent films, people throughout the world had no difficulty understanding his films. With sound movies, Chaplin created a nonsense language that had no known nationality and was accepted and appreciated by people all over the world. For most of his lifetime he did not stay in his mother country; he traveled throughout the world to appear on the stage for people of different nationalities.

新版新视野大学英语读写教程第四册unit3答案

unit 3

Section A

Vocabulary

III.

1. raw 2. convicted 3. compensation 4. notify 5. provisions

6. receipt 7. paste 8. altered 9. thrive 10. certify

Exercises on Web course only:

11. donation 12. roast 13. rent 14. champion 15. temptation

IV

1. up 2. to 3. down 4. of 5. out

6. into 7. for 8. on 9. through 10. of

V.

1. M 2. E 3. G 4. A 5. H 6. C 7.1 8. K 9.0 10. D

Collocation

VI.

1. respect 2. degree 3. money 4. living 5. praise

6. place 7. success 8. scholarship 9. job 10. reputation

Word Building

VII.

1. longish 2. animal-like 3. selfish 4. honey-like

5. ball-like 6. boyish 7. yellowish 8. bookish

VIII.

1. politicians 2. technician 3. comedian 4. musicians

5. physicians 6. electricians 7. beautician 8. magician

sentence structure

Translation

XI.

1. Seven or eight officials are reported to have taken bribes and the

mayor has decided to look into the

affair in person.

2. These workers regret yielding to the management's advice and going

back to work. Now they are

again faced with the threat of losing their jobs.

3. You only need to fill out a form to get your membership, which

entitles you to a discount on goods.

4. Their car broke down halfway for no reason. As a result they

arrived three hours later than they had

planned.

5. The official got involved in a scandal and was forced to resign

weeks later.

6. The man living on welfare began to build up his own market, one

step at a time and his business is

thriving.

close

XIII.

1 ．B 2. C 3. A 4. D 5．B 6. A 7. D 8. C 9. A 10. B

11 ．D 12.A 13.C 14.B 15．D 16.B 17.C 18.A 19:D 20.B

UNIT3

It is difficult to get a welfare client's wheelchair repaired. Once my wheelchair needed repairing, and I notified my caseworker. She gave me a lecture that I hadn't taken good care of my wheelchair. Then she told me that I must have the patience to wait until she had the time to report my wheelchair conditions to my medical worker. Then the medical worker called the wheelchair repair companies to get the cheapest bid and informed the main welfare office at the state capital. It took them another several days to consider the matter. When they finally got my wheelchair repaired, I had been confined to bed for more than half a month.

新版新视野大学英语读写教程第四册unit4答案

unit 4

Section A

Vocabulary

III.

1. investment 2. disposal 3. condensed 4. strategic 5. revenue

6. scratch 7. utilities 8. invested 9. nowhere 10. transmission

IV.

1. is lagging far behind 2. are stuck with 3. going for 4. remain in

contact

5. keep pace with 6. at your disposal 7. dates from 8. scratched the

surface of

9. stuck in 10. choose between

V.

1.L 2.N 3.D 4.E 5.H 6.1 7.F 8.0 9.1 10.B

Collocation

VI.

1. exchange 2. growth 3. opportunities 4. understanding 5. benefits

6. peace 7. development 8. career 9. will 10. status

Word Building

VII.

1. superpower 2. superabundant 3. supermarket 4. super-speed

5. supercomputer 6. superman 7. superstar 8. super-efficient

VIII.

1. auto-timer 2. auto-focus 3. autograph 4. auto-reverse

5. autobiography 6. automakers 7. autoloading 8. autocriticism

XI.

1. Rather than invest in my education, my parents spent their money on

a new house.

2. Today, people are spending twice as much on entertainment and

relaxation as they did in the past.

3. In order to be successful, a business must keep pace with

developments in the marketplace.

4. Her fluency in English gave her an advantage over other girls for

the job.

5. For students, nowhere is better than the library, where all the

books are at their disposal.

6. We should make full use of the platform to strengthen

communication, expand cooperation in more

areas and seek further development through joint efforts.

XIII.

1 ．C 2. D 3. A 4. B 5. B 6. C 7. D 8. B 9. C 10. D

11．A 12.C 13.B 14.D 15.C 16.D 17.B 18.A 19.C 20.C

UNIT4

Compare the new welfare system with the old one and you would find a world of difference between the two. Under the new welfare system, the law encourages welfare clients to work on their own for a gradual shift away from welfare, and this is not the case in the past. Welfare clients now can develop their talents to make money. In the past, they often cheated to bleed the system for a few extra dollars. Now caseworkers will gladly help their clients find appropriate jobs rather than act like detectives to try to seek out any unreported properties. Today many welfare clients have made a choice to live a life of complete honesty and they tell the truth to caseworkers and declare any extra income they make. In cases like this, caseworkers will feel greatly relieved because they don't need to search for any cheating as in the past.

新版新视野大学英语读写教程第四册unit5答案

unit 5

III.

1. humble 2. slippery 3. tame 4. inspiration 5. crept

6. apology 7. observation 8. dictate 9. inadequate 10. solitary

Exercises on Web course only:

1l. choked 12. waterproof 13. poetry 14. commodity

IV

1. cast out 2. all by himself 3. stay up late 4. was fond of 5. at one

sitting

6. filled up with 7. speaks highly of 8. set forth 9. at length 10.

for the time being

V.

1.K 2.H 3.M 4.B 5.A 6.0 7.J 8.D 9.F 10.1

Collocation

VI.

1. efficiency 2. status 3. performance 4. standard 5. coordination

6. sense 7. career 8. quality 9. supply 10. accuracy

Word Cjuifdin8

VIl.

1. underestimated 2. underpaid 3. overslept 4. Underdeveloped

5. overestimated 6. overcharged 7. underweight 8. overloaded

VIll.

1. simplified 2. electrician 3. recovery 4. childlike

5. autobiography 6. underline 7. terrorist 8. overreact

sentence structure

XI.

1. This little man is not so innocent as he appears.

2. There's nothing I can do about the problem, so you might as well

turn to Professor Wang for help.

3. Both sides speak highly of the fruits in their cooperation in

different areas, and hope that the

cooperation can be furthered.

4. On the one hand, an image of being close to the people can get a

new policy more easily accepted.

On the other hand, it will "encourage people to speak their minds and

come up with constructive

suggestions".

5. His sense of loneliness rose and fell and he sometimes would talk

at length to himself and his pets

and the television.

6. After all, money is not everything. The richest people are not

necessarily the happiest.

XIII.

1 ．B 2.D 3.A 4.B 5．C 6.C 7．D 8．D 9. B 10. A

11 ．C 12. B 13．A 14.C 15.D 16.B 17.C 18.A 19.D 20.C

UNIT5

Some people prefer to live alone whereas some others have to live alone for one reason or another. Those people believing in inspirational solitude argue that no companion is more companionable than solitude. Literary giants such as William Wordsworth, John Milton and Henry Thoreau enjoyed living alone on purpose. Hunters or explorers enjoy themselves as they venture out to tame the great wild areas. On the other hand, there are some other people who have to live alone due to various reasons: being divorced, widowed or never married. Many of them feel bitter to live in solitude. They have no one to talk to and as a result they talk at length to themselves and to their pets and to the television.

can actually be the master of it.

新版新视野大学英语读写教程第四册unit6答案

Unit 6

Section A

III.

1. Substantial 2. concerning 3. negotiation 4. exaggerate 5. withdrawn

6. commissions 7. financed 8. secure 9. impose 10. donation

IV

1. by 2. in 3. of 4. to 5. up

6. on/upon 7. with 8. in 9. in 10. between

V

1.O 2.E 3.G 4.1 5.J 6.B 7.K 8.N 9.M 10.D

Collocation
VI.

1. approaches 2. reward 3. protection 4. honor 5. advice

6. access 7. advantages 8. help 9. sympathy 10. understanding

Word Building

VII.

1. foresight 2. forewarned 3. foreground 4. postgraduate

5. post-race 6. foresaw 7. post-Christmas 8. post-election

VIII.

1. e-shopper 2. e-merchant 3. e-journal 4. e-classroom

5. e-commerce 6. e-mail 7. e-dictionaries 8. e-cash

XI.

1. Suppose you found out that your colleague takes bribes, would you

just ignore it?

2. We've given up on him because he is so stubborn. It is pointless to

argue with him.

3. He hit upon a good method to speed up the progress of the

experiment, but opinions differed among

members of the group on it.

4. Today I'm able to square my profession with my interest, which I

wasn't able to do before.

5. The ability to visually distinguish between red and green is

essential to becoming a driver.

6. The team consisted of seven people who met on a regular basis to

share their information with each

other.

XIII.

1 ．A 2. D 3．C 4.B 5．B 6. D 7．A 8.C 9.C 10.A

11 ．B 12.D 13.B 14.A 15．C 16.D 17.B 18.C 19.D 20.B

UNIT6

Typically there are two kinds of people who choose to live alone on purpose. The first group of people is artists. They believe in the inspiration in solitude. One of my friends is a writer. He enjoys the time when he is alone because he can stay up late to read and, above all, concentrate on his writing without fear of being interrupted by others. On his wall he posts a quotation from Thoreau: "I never found the companion that was so companionable as solitude." The second group consists of people who are disappointed with their marriage or family life. A woman I know has been living alone since her husband left her five years ago. She is not waiting for his return but she is just disappointed with life.

新版新视野大学英语读写教程第四册unit7答案

unit 7

III.

1. discounted 2. biased 3. variation 4. potential 5. Confronted

6. migrate 7. descended 8. distinct 9. superficial 10. extensive

IV

1. to date 2. in effect 3. nothing less than 4. As of

5. in combination with 6. In addition to 7. shed new light on 8. is...

confined to

9. serve as 10. adapt to

V.

1.K 2.0 3.C 4.F 5.J 6.1 7.G 8.A 9.M 10.E

Collocation

VI.

1. awards 2. challenges 3. component 4. advances 5. changes

6. advantage 7. influence 8. effect 9. objective 10. threat

Word Building

VII.

1. privacy 2. intimacy 3. frequency 4. fluency

5. secrecy 6. urgency 7. consistency 8. dependency

VIII.

1. politics 2. classics 3. electronics 4. economics

5. psychology 6. methodology 7. technology 8. biology

sentence structure

XI.

1. In the process of creating the genetic map, these scientists

realized that cooperation was more than

an attractive option; it was a responsibility.

2. Their research findings were nothing less than a miracle. As a

result of their findings, new light has

been shed on the history of human genes.

3. In fact, only hard work in combination with proper methods will

give you an advantage over others.

4. The judge said the punishment would serve as a warning to others.

5. The risk of infection is confined to those who have close contact

with the patients.

6. From such an analysis we are in a better position to understand

what has happened and what to do

about it.

XIII.

1 ．A 2. B 3. C 4. D 5．D 6.C 7．B 8．A 9. D 10. C

11，B 12.A 13.A 14.B 15．D 16.C 17.D 18.B 19.A 20.B

UNIT7

Sticking to high moral standards is easier said than done. Once, a young British car sales manager who had just finished courses on business ethics was sent to sell cars to an African country. The negotiations had been going on for months without any real results. He was at his wits' end. Finally, he hit upon a solution. One day he bought a popular novel and slipped a check of ￡20,000 in the book. Then he presented it to the minister in charge of transportation. This minister examined its contents, pretending he didn't see the check at all. Then he said with a smile:” Young man, I hear London is at its best in May. “The sales manager, who was quick-witted, replied: "My company in London will be most honored to welcome your visit!" A short time later, the deal was approved in London! 　　

新版新视野大学英语读写教程第四册unit8答案

Unit 8

III.

1. cautiously 2. bribing 3. disapprove(d) 4. tendency 5. permanent

6. depression 7. fragrance 8. guarantee 9. exclusively 10. generously

IV. .

1. peering at 2. be broken off 3. disapproved of 4. prop up 5. In the

main

6. in company with 7. in that 8. pay the price 9. belong to 10. more

or less

V

1. L 2.O3. H 4. D 5.1 6. E 7. N 8. K 9. G 10. B

Collocation

VI.

1 ．plans 2. lifestyle 3. fact 4. policies 5. rules

6. concentration 7. world 8. voice 9. inheritance 10. content

Word Building

VII.

1. devalued 2. demobilized 3. deregulated 4. decentralized

5. destabilizing 6. depersonalized 7. de-emphasize 8. decoded

VIII.

1. retirees 2. interviewees 3. trainee 4. employees

5. escapees 6. addressee 7. devotee 8. divorcee

sentence structure

XI.

1. 1 don't mind his staying out so late as long as he behaves himself.

2. 1 prefer his plan to others in that I think no plan is more

practical than his.

3. They broke off business relations with that company as it suffered

huge losses in the last fiscal year

and went bankrupt.

4. Now that you don't like him, why did you invite him to your

birthday party in the first place?

5. Though we knew our chances to win were slim, we were more or less

depressed when we lost in the

game.

6. Perhaps this was the price that has to be paid for progress-who

knows?

XIII.

1.B 2.C 3．B 4. D 5．A 6. D 7．A 8.B 9.B 10.C

11.A 12.B 13.A 14.B 15.B 16.D 17.C 18.D 19.D 20.A

UNIT8

Small in size and light in weight, electronic dictionaries are convenient to use. They are easy to carry and students can take them anywhere they go. Whenever they come across a new word in reading, they can find out its meaning with the help of an electronic dictionary. An electronic dictionary usually contains the information of several paper dictionaries. When students have one such dictionary, they actually have more than one dictionary in hand. Meanwhile, electronic dictionaries are time-saving. They save students from turning pages over to find the word. Instead, they only need to key in the word and the meaning will appear on the screen. Considering all the above factors, no wonder more and more students are using electronic dictionaries nowadays.

Section A

《读写教程 IV》: Ex. III,

1. violated

2. stretch

3. contended

4. invasion

5. figured

6. attendance

7. concessions

8. unique

《读写教程 IV》: Ex. IV,

1. Both sides involved in the conflict made some concessions in yesterday’s talk.

2. Mothers are well-known for putting the needs of the family before their own.

3. The government seemed to be untroubled about having such a huge symbol of American culture, Disneyland, in its capital.

4. The workers demanded the company to give up its dress code or they would take it to court.

5. The idea of a high speed train in France was born about 20 years before the first TGVs came into service.

6. The company has changed its original design of the theme park in response to criticisms of its cultural blindness by the local intellectuals.

7. Some employees of Euro Disneyland would like to comply with the company’s rules and shave off their moustaches rather than losing their jobs.

8. The author believed that the Disney organization focused a bit too much on the issue of hair.

《读写教程 IV》: Ex. V,

1. peace

2. attention

3. solution

4. advice

5. opportunity

6. guidance

7. permission

8. challenge

《读写教程 IV》: Ex. VI, p. 233

1. endurance

2. tolerance

3. defiance

4. attendance

5. acceptance

6. admittance

7. Reliance

8. Observance

《读写教程 IV》: Ex. VII, p. 234

1. unanimous

2. unify

3. unicycle

4. unique

5. uniform

6. unite

7. union

8. unity

《读写教程 IV》: Ex. VIII,

1. For all the concept of the theme park closely based on the original Magic Kingdom in California and Walt Disney World in Florida, Euro Disneyland will be unique in a manner appropriate to its European home.

2. For all its American name, the theme park looked European.

3. For all the high attendance levels, the company sustained a net loss for the financial year.

4. For all the changes, the prime emphasis in the retail market, so far as movies are concerned, still seems to be on the past, and predominantly on the mainstream Hollywood past.

5. For all sharp criticism of it, the article was widely read and well appreciated.

《读写教程 IV》: Ex. IX,

1. He was compelled to spend most of the time talking to Mrs. Harlowe rather than to her daughter.

2. I believe it is important to invest in new machinery rather than to deposit the money in bank.

3. We ought to check up the results of the research project rather than just accept what he says.

4. He always prefers starting early and making necessary preparations rather than leaving everything to the last minute.

5. It ought to be your boss to sign the contract rather than you.

《读写教程 IV》: Ex. X,

1. When he shaved his beard off, he looked ten years younger.

2. The delay is a perfect illustration of why we need a new computer system.

3. For all her privilege and wealth, life had not been easy and the experiences of childhood sufferings had left a deep mark on her life.

4. So far, 150 have been tested, and the full statistical results will be available soon.

5. The company has changed some of its working practices in response to criticism by government inspectors.

6. Tonight’s program focuses on the way homelessness affects the young.

7. It happened in a flash, although in retrospect everything seemed to occur in slow motion.

8. The issue was expected to figure importantly in their discussion.

《读写教程 IV》: Ex. XI,

1. 迪斯尼公司正准备五个月后在巴黎以东20英里(32公里)的地方修建一个主题公园，而这一案子正说明了公司面临的一些文化方面的棘手问题。

2. 迪斯尼管理层正在为这一主题公园组织一支他们称为 “演职人员” 的12,000人的队伍。管理方说所有的雇员，从刷瓶工到总裁，他们的工作都类似于演员，都得服从关于仪表的规定。

3. 公司发言人说，不管怎样，至今还没有人把胡子看得比工作还重要。 正如一个新来的 “演职人员” 所说： “你必须相信你这份工作的意义，不然的话日子不好过。”

4. 主题公园本身只不过是这一巨大综合项目的一部分。综合项目包括住房、办公楼，以及将一直延续到下一世纪、包括影视拍摄设施在内的度假胜地开发。

5. 如果欧洲迪斯尼乐园获得成功——迄今为止在法国开设的主题公园都不成功——到本世纪末很可能会再建第二甚至第三个主题公园。

6. 迪斯尼管理层强调这一传统，显然这是对有人暗示迪斯尼管理层在文化传统方面麻木不仁的回应。

7. 欧洲迪斯尼乐园距巴黎不远，这肯定颇具吸引力。任何人厌倦了那里的美式或仿冒的欧式文化了，就可乘快速列车，不到一小时就可到达罗浮宫，一瞬间就从米尼老鼠身边来到了蒙娜·丽莎面前。

8. 东欧的开放对迪斯尼来说又是一大收获，他们认为几百万人将会把迪斯尼乐园作为其首次西欧之旅的首选之地。

UNIT9

Euro Disneyland is sure of its success at the beginning.

Euro Disneyland manages to create a unique manner appropriate to its European home. It is characterized by European legends and fairy tales. Besides, direction signs in the theme park will be in French as well as in English, and some performers will speak French, Spain and English.

And the convenient communications will also contribute to its success. People in Paris can reach Euro Disney by express railway in less than an hour—from Mona Lisa to Minnie Mouse in a flash. And it takes people from any parts of Europe less than two hours by flight to enjoy Euro Disney.

Unit 10

Section A. How to Cultivate “EQ”

《读写教程 IV》: Ex. III,

1. incorporate

2. triggered

3. perspectives

4. cultivating

5. confine

6. capacity

7. Controversial

8. consciousness

《读写教程 IV》: Ex. IV,

1. to

2. at

3. to

4. aside

5. to

6. on/upon

7. away

8. of

《读写教程 IV》: Ex. V,

1. atmospheric

2. blood

3. intense

4. public

5. financial

6. enormous

7. outside

8. personal

《读写教程 IV》: Ex. VI,

1. multicolored

2. multicultural

3. multimedia

4. multinational

5. multi-dimensional

6. multimillion

7. multiparty

8. multipurpose

《读写教程 IV》: Ex. VII,

1. semi-permanent

2. semi-finals

3. semi-automatic

4. semi-detached

5. semi-darkness

6. semi-official

7. semi-skilled

8. semi-retired

《读写教程 IV》: Ex. VIII,

1. They smiled almost continuously, no matter what was said.

2. I told him to report to me after the job was completed, no matter how late it was.

3. No matter where you go, you’ll find Coca-Cola.

4. No matter when you die, whether you’re a hundred and twenty or whatever, you can get the sum that you’re assured of according to the legal document.

5. He is a very skilled and brilliant player and also a proper gentleman on the tennis court. No matter whom he plays with, whether a low ranked or high ranked player, he has great respect for them.

《读写教程 IV》: Ex. IX,

1. So advanced was his method that no one could match him.

2. So rapid is the rate of progress that advance seems to be following on almost a monthly basis.

3. So successful was he that offers flowed in from publishers and editors on both sides of the Atlantic.

4. So effective was their network that workers were able to organize two unusual nationwide protests.

5. So serious was the famine that the United Nations sent food and water supplies to the area.

《读写教程 IV》: Ex. X,

1. I’ve been sorting through these old papers to see what can be thrown away.

2. They went on working, taking no note of the passage of time.

3. He had been speaking nothing less than the truth when he put down what he had seen.

4. As you get older you begin to reflect on the uncertainty of life.

5. The use of telephone is confined to business calls alone.

6. I kept at it and finally finished at 3 o’clock in the morning.

7. In the act of bending down, he slipped and hurt his back.

8. Day centers for the elderly make a valuable contribution to the overall public service.

《读写教程 IV》: Ex. XI,

1. 提高意识程度。我把这看作是思考中有目的的独辟蹊径。这是指注意自己感受到什么，在想什么，摆脱掉往日带给自己的种种限制。

2. 这就是奥林匹克滑雪赛手在进入起跑门之前所做的。他们闭上眼，摆动身体，在头脑中先把整个滑雪道跑一遍，这能提高他们在实际比赛中的表现。

3. 每当发生重要事情时，要尽可能多方面地看问题，甚至作超乎寻常的理解，然后照着最有利于自己理想的那种理解去做。

4. 学会吸纳他人有用的观点就等于是一种扩大自己的见识的方式。

5. 习惯的力量——严格说就是头脑里已建立的思维方式——会妨碍你操练这些技能。

6. 我们现在知道，思想活动并不局限在脑部，而是遍布全身范围的细胞中。

7. 他说任何两个人都不可能对外界有完全一样的看法。个人的体验都是独一无二的，以至人们对外界的理解都不相同。

8. 但最新的研究似乎表明，缺乏情感成熟和自我了解这一软件，单靠纯学院式的培训这一硬件是没有用的。

UNIT10

There are a number of reasons to explain why the leisure industry is rapidly expanding in Japan.

It is a government-led leisure boom. Japanese workers labor about 200 more hours per year than the average of American workers, according to figures from Japan's Labor Ministry. Under complaint that the Japanese labor force is working too much, the government is vigorously promoting the concept of "leisure".

More leisure time is available. Some companies require employees to take longer vacations, and others are moving to eliminate the traditional Saturday workday so that people will have more leisure opportunities.

More leisure centers are constructed. Hundreds of amusement parks, sports centers and resorts are opening all over Japan. They are trying to provide all kinds of leisure facilities and activities for the Japanese people to enjoy.

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