一、过渡句
A proverb says:"..." 有句谚语说：“...”
As the proverb says:"..." 如谚语说：“...”
Everybody knows that... 每个人都知道...
Generally speaking... 一般说来...
It can be easily proved that... 很容易证明...
It goes without saying that... 不用说...
It is quite clear that...because... 很明显...,因为...
It is often said that... 人们常说...
Many people often ask this question:"...?" 许多人常问这个问题：“...?”
It is ture that... ...是真实的
No one can deny that... 谁也不能否认...
One thing which is equally important to the above mentioned is... 与上述同样重要的一件事是...
The chief reason why... 为什么...的主要原因是...
We must recognize that... 我们必须承认...
There is no doubt that... 无疑...
I'm of the opinion that... 我认为...
In my point of view... 在我看来...
This can be expressed as follows... 这可以从以下几点说明...
The reasons are presented below... 原因例举如下...
To take... for an example... 以...为例...
Therefore we should realize that... 因此我们应该了解...
We have reasons to believe that... 我们有理由相信...
Now that we know that... 既然我们知道...
What is more serious is that... 更严重的是...
Anyway,I agree with the idea of... 不管怎样，我同意...
I side with the latter opinion... 我同意后一个观点...
Another special consideration in this case is that...
对这个问题的另一考虑是...
Besides,we should not neglect that...
除此之外，我们还不能忽视...
But it is a pity that... 但遗憾的是...
But the problem is not so simple,therefore...
然而问题并非如此简单，因此...
However,... 然而...
Others may find this to be ture,but I do not,I believe that... 在别人看来可能是对的，但我个人并不认为如此，我认为...
On the other hand,... 另一方面...
Perhaps you'll question why... 也许你会问为什么...
There is certain amount of truth in this,but we still have a problem... 尽管大量事实如此，但我们还有一个疑问...
Though we are in basic agreement with... 虽然基本上我们同意...
What seems to be the trouble is... 似乎困难是在...
Yet difference will be found,what is why I feel that... 然而其中仍有差别，这也正是我们为什么认为...
So long as you regard this as reasonable,you may... 只要你认为这合理，你就可以...
...should be put in the first place. ...应放在首要位置
Next,another factor we must consider is that... 接下来，我们必须考虑的另一因素是...
The main reason that can be seen by everyone is that... 每个人都注意到，最主要的原因是...
What is also with noticing is that... 另一个值得注意的是...
In a word... 总而言之...
In conclusion... 由此得出结论...
On account of this we can find that... 由此我们可以知道...
The result is depend on... 结果视...而定
Therefore,the findings reveal the following information... 因此，这些发现揭示了以下信息...
Thus,this is the reason why we must... 因此，这就是我们为什么必须...
or, and, also, too, not only … but also, as well as, both… and, either …or, neither
…nor
firstly, then / next, after that / next, finally
to begin with ，in the first place， to start with
Besides / what's more / in addition / furthermore / moreover / another / also,
Especially / In particular, 尤其，特别 and equally important
On (the) one hand…on the other hand,
For one thing … for another…,
finally
in this case, 既然这样
for this reason,, for this purpose, so that, in order to, so as to,
because, because of, since, now that, as, thanks to…, due to…, therefore, as a
result (of), otherwise, so…that, such…that
as (so) long as, on condition that, if, unless
for example ，for instance…… moreover
such as…, take… for example
to illustrate ，as an illustration
after all
as a matter of fact， frankly speaking
in this case， namely， 也就是，即
in other words
furthermore, in fact, actually
in summary，in conclusion，on the whole， to summarize
in a word
in short / in brief，简而言之
in fact，indeed， adv 其实，的确
in other words， of course
in all、总共，合计
that is， 即，换句话说thus于是；因此
altogether， therefore
of course indeed
above all most important
emphasis，n 强调，重点
certainly， in fact
without any doubt, truly,obviously, above all,
still， nevertheless， in spite of， all the same
even so， after all
of course
no matter how (who, what, which, where, when,whom)
however, whoever,whatever, whichever, wherever, whenever,
in comparison / by contrast， 相比之下
in the same way / likewise，同样地，也
similarly，相似地 equally，同等地，也
although
at the same time, 但是；然而
nevertheless
notwithstanding，adv 尽管如此；仍然
on the contrary，（与此）相反
on the other hand， otherwise，不同地；除此外
regardless， 无论如何
still though yet
despite， even so，即使如此，for all that，尽管如此
even though，即使
however， in spite of
instead
after a while，一会儿后 afterward，adv、以后；后来
again，adv、此外，再 also
and then，于是，然后 as long as，如果；既然
eventually， finally ，at last，终于 at length，充分地；最后；终于
at that time，在那时 before
besides，
formerly，以前；从前 in the past，在过去
furthermore， in addition
in the first place，首先；从一开始 last lately
meanwhile，期间；同时 moreover，此外
next，接下去presently， second
shortly simultaneously，同时地
since ，so far ，soon
subsequently，后来；随后；接着
thereafter，此后，在那以后until
all of a sudden / abruptly / suddenly突然地
all at once，突然（句尾）
immediately, soon, at that moment, as soon as, the moment
As is shown by the figure/percentage in the table/picture,____ has been on rise/ decrease, significantly/dramatically rising/decreasing from ____ in _____ to _____ in _____. From the sharp rise/decline in the chart, it goes without saying that _____.
There are at least two good reasons accounting for _____. In one hand, ____.In the other hand, _____ is due to the fact that ______.In addition, ______ is responsible for _____. Maybe there are some other reasons to show ______.But itis generally believed that the above mentioned reasons are commonly convincing.
As far as I am concerned, I hold the point of view that _______. I am sure my opinion is both sound and well-grounded.
Your addressMonth, Date, yearReceiver''s addressDear ...,
I am extremely pleased to hear from you. And I would like to write a letter to tell you that_____.
……
I will greatly appreciate a response from you at your earliest convenience/I am looking f0rward to your replies at your earliest convenience.
Best regards for your health and success.Sincerely yours,
凡是回信的话绝对用的上
Nowadays, there are more and more __ _ in __ _. It is estimated that ___. Why have there been so many ____? Maybe the reasons can be listed as follows.
The first one is ______. Besides,_____. The third one is _____. To sum up, the main cause of it is due to _____. It is high time that something were done upon it. For one thing,_____. For another thing, _____. All these measures will certainly reduce the number of _____.
_____ is becoming more and more popular recently. There are two sides of opinions of it. Some people say ____ is their favorite. They hold their view for the reason of ____. What is more,_____。Moreover,______.
While others think that _____ is a better choice in the following three reasons. Firstly,_____. Secondly (besides),______. Thirdly (finally),_____.
From my point of view, I think _____. The reason is that _____. As a matter of fact, there are some other reasons to explain my choice. For me, the former is surely a wise choice.
名人名言
To choose time is to save time .( Francis Bacon , British philosopher )
合理安排时间就是节约时间 。( 英国哲学家 培根. F.)
★★★对比观点题型
（1） 要求论述两个对立的观点并给出自己的看法。
1． 有一些人认为……
2． 另一些人认为……
3． 我的看法……
The topic of ①-----------------（主题）is becoming more and more popular recently. There are two sides of opinions about it. Some people say A is their favorite. They hold their view for the reason of ②-----------------（支持A的理由一）What is more, ③-------------理由二). Moreover, ④---------------(理由三).
While others think that B is a better choice in the following three reasons. Firstly,-----------------(支持B的理由一). Secondly (besides),⑥------------------（理由二）. Thirdly (finally),⑦------------------(理由三).
From my point of view, I think ⑧----------------（我的观点）. The reason is that ⑨--------------------(原因). As a matter of fact, there are some other reasons to explain my choice. For me, the former is surely a wise choice .
（2） 给出一个观点，要求考生反对这一观点
Some people believe that ①----------------（观点一）. For example, they think ②-----------------（举例说明）．And it will bring them ③---------------(为他们带来的好处).
In my opinion, I never think this reason can be the point. For one thing,④-------------(我不同意该看法的理由一). For another thing, ⑤---------(反对的理由之二)．
Form all what I have said, I agree to the thought that ⑥-----(我对文章所讨论主题的看法)．
★ ★★阐述主题题型
要求从一句话或一个主题出发，按照提纲的要求进行论述．
１． 阐述名言或主题所蕴涵的意义．
２． 分析并举例使其更充实．
The good old proverb ----------------（名言或谚语）reminds us that ----------------(释义). Indeed, we can learn many things form it.
First of all,-----------------(理由一). For example, -------------------(举例说明). Secondly,----------------(理由二). Another case is that ---------------(举例说明). Furthermore , ------------------(理由三)．
In my opinion, ----------------(我的观点). In short, whatever you do, please remember the say------A. If you understand it and apply it to your study or work, you’ll necessarily benefit a lot from it.
★★★解决方法题型
要求考生列举出解决问题的多种途径
１． 问题现状
２． 怎样解决(解决方案的优缺点)
In recent days, we have to face I problem-----A, which is becoming more and more serious. First, ------------(说明Ａ的现状)．Second, ----------(举例进一步说明现状)
Confronted with A, we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation. For one thing, ---------------(解决方法一). For another -------------(解决方法二). Finally, --------------(解决方法三).
Personally, I believe that -------------(我的解决方法). Consequently, I’m confident that a bright future is awaiting us because --------------(带来的好处).
★★★说明利弊题型
这种题型往往要求先说明一下现状，再对比事物本身的利弊，有时也会单从一个角度（利或弊）出发，最后往往要求考生表明自己的态度（或对事物前景提出预测）
１． 说明事物现状
２． 事物本身的优缺点（或一方面）
３． 你对现状（或前景）的看法
Nowadays many people prefer A because it has a significant role in our daily life. Generally, its advantages can be seen as follows. First ----------------(Ａ的优点之一). Besides -------------------（Ａ的优点之二）.
But every coin has two sides. The negative aspects are also apparent. One of the important disadvantages is that ----------------(Ａ的第一个缺点)．To make matters worse,------------------(Ａ的第二个缺点)．
Through the above analysis, I believe that the positive aspects overweigh the negative ones. Therefore, I would like to ---------------(我的看法)．
(From the comparison between these positive and negative effects of A, we should take it reasonably and do it according to the circumstances we are in. Only by this way, ---------------(对前景的预测)．)
International media such as TV network and magazine always give people in an information age mixed feelings. Like many other things, media is double-edged.
As primary channels of information, TV and magazine are convenient and economic sources of information for knowledge, entertainment, and shopping.
Interestingly,sometimes the same piece of information varies considerably
in its influences on audiences of different age.
For example,in a TV commercial,a beautiful lady promotes a certain brand of perfume,
which supposablely makes girls more attractive to boys.
For potential grown-up buyers,
the ad is useful because they might be spending time searching for such products.
We save time in shopping and making decision by making use of such advertisements.
However(然而), a teenage girl might get the wrong idea about the concept of perfume.
She could get money from her parents to buy the advertised product.
Worse yet（更坏的是）, she might use the appeal strategy employed in the commercial
to get ahead in the future.
This is classic bad influence of media for young people’s overspending
and inappropriate behaviors.
However, we find it very difficult to weigh between merits and problems of media
because they are often tightly incorporated.（这句非常有用！！我用的很多）
For instance, violent scenes in movies are believed to be
partially responsible for violence-related crimes,
particularly those committed by young people.
But on the contrary,such movies also give people a channel to release their anger,anxiety, and pressure.
Moreover,these movies show us bad and evil as well as punishments for wrongdoings.
Imagine we live in a world whose media is completely clean in such sense.
The dark side of media does not disappear just because we do not talk about it.
Nevertheless certain kinds of information such as porn are better kept away from young people.
In conclusion, media should not be seen simply as bad or good because we need to use information properly to the best of our ability.（很实用）
But for certain segments of viewers（对于部分观众）,we should be very careful with regard to（关于） the content of （内容）information and take measures to keep viewers from possible harmful influences of media.
这篇文章很有用，背熟了绿色的部分，在记些过度词。到考到分析形的作文时，报你用的上，每次我些这类的作文肯定得高分。
★★★议论文的框架
(1) 不同观点列举型（ 选择型 ）
There is a widespread concern over the issue that __作文题目. But it is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person. A majority of people think that _ 观点一________. In their views there are 2 factors contributing to this attitude as follows: in the first place, ___原因一_______.Furthermore, in the second place, ___原因二_____. So it goes without saying that ___观点一_____.
People, however, differ in their opinions on this matter. Some peoplehold the idea that_观二_____. In their point of view, on the one hand， ___原因一_______. On the other hand, ____原因二_____. Therefore, there is no doubt that ___观点二______.
As far as I am concerned, I firmly support the view that __观点一或二_. Itis not only because ________, but also because _________. The more _______, the more ________.
（2）利弊型的议论文
Nowadays, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that)___作文题目______. In fact, there are both advantages and disadvantages in __题目议题_____. Generally speaking, it is widely believed there are several positive aspects as follows. Firstly, ___优点一______. And secondly ___优点二_____.
Just As a popular saying goes, "every coin has two sides",讨论议题is no exception, and in another word, it still has negative aspects. To begin with,缺 点 一 .
In addition, 缺 点 二 .
To sum up, we should try to bring the advantages of 讨论议题into full play, and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum at the same time. In that case, we will definitely make a better use of the ____讨论议题___.
写作绝招一（如何写好开头和结尾）
一 开头万能公式：1． 开头万能公式一：名人名言有人问了，“我没有记住名言，怎么办？尤其是英语名言？”，很好办：编！原理：我们看到的东西很多都是创造出来的，包括我们欣赏的文章也是，所以尽管编，但是一定要听起来很有道理呦！而且没准将来我们就是名人呢！对吧？经典句型：A proverb says, “ You are only young once.” （适用于已记住的名言）It goes without saying that we cannot be young forever. （适用于自编名言）更多经典句型：As everyone knows, No one can deny that…
开头万能公式二：数字统计原理：要想更有说服力，就应该用实际的数字来说明。原则上在议论文当中不应该出现虚假数字的，可是在考试的时候哪管那三七二十一，但编无妨，只要我有东西写就万事大吉了。所以不妨试用下面的句型：According to a recent survey, about 78.9% of the college students wanted to further their study after their graduation.
看起来这个数字文邹邹的，其实都是编造出来的，下面随便几个题目我们都可以这样编造：Honesty
根据最近的一项统计调查显示，大学生向老师请假的理由当中78%都是假的。Travel by Bike
根据最近的一项统计调查显示，85%的人在近距离旅行的时候首选的交通工具是自行车。Youth
根据最近的一项统计调查显示，在某个大学，学生的课余时间的70%都是在休闲娱乐。Five-day Work Week Better than Six-day Work?
根据最近的一项统计调查显示，98%的人同意每周五天工作日。更多句型：A recent statistics shows that …
1． 结尾万能公式一：如此结论
说完了，毕竟要归纳一番，相信各位都有这样的经历，领导长篇大论，到最后终于冒出个“总而言之”之类的话，我们马上停止开小差，等待领导说结束语。也就是说，开头很好，也必然要有一个精彩的结尾，让读者眼前一亮，这样，你就可以拿高分了！比如下面的例子：
Obviously（此为过渡短语）, we can draw the conclusion that good manners arise from politeness and respect for others.
如果读者很难“显而见之”，但说无妨，就当读者的眼光太浅罢了！
更多过渡短语：
to sum up, in conclusion, in brief, on account of this, thus
更多句型：
Thus, it can be concluded that…, Therefore, we can find that…
2． 结尾万能公式二：如此建议
如果说“如此结论”是结尾最没用的废话，那么“如此建议”应该是最有价值的废话了，因为这里虽然也是废话，但是却用了一个很经典的虚拟语气的句型。拽！
Obviously, it is high time that we took some measures to solve the problem.
这里的虚拟语气用得很经典，因为考官本来经常考这个句型，而如果我们自己写出来，你说考官会怎么想呢？更多句型：
Accordingly, I recommend that some measures be taken.
Consequently, to solve the problem, some measures should be taken.
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