浙江杭州高中18-19学度高二上年末试题--英语（缺解析）
注意： 所有答案一律做在机读卡和答卷页上； 不得使用字典， 文曲星等工具。
机读卡请正确填涂(两填三涂)：考号为：试场号〔01至22〕＋座位号〔01至30〕，共4位；请分别用水笔填好姓名和考号， 用2B铅笔涂好试卷类型A, 4位考号〔前4格！！〕和考试科目——英语。
说明：本试卷考试时间90分钟，总分值100分。
一. 听力〔总分值10分〕
第一节 〔共5小题；每题1分，总分值5分〕听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. When will the woman need an umbrella?
A. On Wednesday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Monday.
2. What does the woman think the man should do?
A. Stop playing tennis.
B. Stick to what he is doing.
C. Find the cause of his failure.
3. What will the woman do tomorrow morning?
A. Go to the office. B. Drive the man downtown. C. Attend a meeting.
4. Why won’t the woman go to the man’s house?
A. She is tired and wants to have a rest.
B. She has some guests to entertain.
C. She has to go out of town.
5. Which has the woman decided to buy?
A. The city postcard. B. The lake postcard. C. The forest postcard.
第二节〔共5小题，每题1分，总分值5分〕
听下面2段对话，每段对话后有两个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项。听完每段对话后，你有5秒的时间来回答有关小题或阅读下面的小题。每段读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题
6. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. When the dance class begins.
B. What they will do after the dance class.
C. Whether they will play tennis today.
7. At what time is the dance class today?
A. 4:15 p.m. B. 4:45 p.m. C. 5:15 p.m.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题
8. What does the woman suggest doing?
A. Meeting in the city.
B. Going to the yoga class together.
C. Having a quick lunch.
9. Where will the woman be at 2:15?
A. At a gym. B. At a barber’s. C. At Maria’s shop.
10. What will the man do next?
A. Go to work. B. Have breakfast. C. Do shopping.
二. 单项选择:〔15%〕〔共15小题，每题1分，共计15分〕
从A，B，C，D四个选项中，选出能够填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
11. Chinese housing prices are at ______ turning point and banks are concerned about ______ possible chain reaction if prices fall by 20 percent, ______ central bank said on Friday.
A. a; /; the B. /; a; the C a; a; the D. the; the; /
12. Only _______ as an interpreter _______ how important it is to grasp English.
A. when did I work；I realized B. when I worked；I realized
C. when did I work；did I realize D. when I worked；did I realize
13. His parents complain that the little boy is ________ in his studies though he is ______ in many other ways.
A. disappointed; interested B. disappointing; interesting
C. disappointing; interested D. disappointed; interesting
14. The gold loop discovered in the ancient tomb proved to be _____ in studying the history of the Jin Dynasty.
A. value B. of great value C. of great valuable D. much valuable
15. The manager and general engineer _____ very strict _____ his employees and ____ his work as well.
A. is; with; in B. are; with; in C. is; with; with D. are; in; in
16. Most members of the committee were in favour of the suggestion; only a ________ were against it.
A. majority B. minority C. quantity D. amount
17. With the help of the considerate nurses, Sarah is beginning to _____ and will soon recover.
A. pick up B. pick out C. turn up D. show up
18. —Ahmed Aziz has made great progress recently in his language programme.
—_______ and _______.
A. So he has; so you have B. So he has; so have you
C. So has he; so have you D. So has he; so you have
19. After several years of observation, the research group ______ the conclusion that language acquisition is faster when students ______ to the situation where it is spoken.
A. has come to; expose B. have arrived at; are exposed
C. has concluded; are exposed D. have reached; expose
20. — She looks unhappy.
— So she is. She has got ________ in the quarrel between Jane and Susan.
A. involved B. involve C. involving D. involvement
21. When the housewife returned home, she was ______ to see a stranger seated on the sofa, _____ and asleep.
A. surprised; drunk B. surprising; drunk
C. surprised; drinking D. surprising; drinking
22. The little girl looked at the huge statue with a puzzled look, wondering why the color of it was not _____ with its background.
A. common B. similar C. same D. consistent
23. No matter how clever a computer becomes, it can never _______ of humans, because it has to with artificial intelligence, which is made by us humans.
A. take place B. instead C. take the place D. replace
24. — What is your mother doing in the living-room?
— ________the flowers in the vase.
A. Arrange B. Make up C. Arranging D. Making up
25. It was not he said but the way he said it made all the people laugh.
A. that; which B. which; that C. what; that D. what; what
三. 完形填空〔15%〕〔共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分〕
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项〔A，B，C和D〕中，选出最正确选项。
One night recently, I was driving down a two-lane highway at about 60 miles an hour. A car
26 from the opposite direction at about the same speed. 27 we passed each other, I
28 the other driver’s eye for a moment. I wondered whether he might be thinking, as I was, how 29 we were on each other at that moment. I was relying on him not to 30 , not to be distracted (分神) by a cell phone conversation, not to cross over into my 31 and bring my life to a sudden end. And though we had never spoken a word to one another, he 32 upon me in just the same way. Multiplied a million times over, I believe that is the way the world 33 . To a certain
34 , we all depend upon one another. Sometimes that dependence requires us simply to
35 doing something like crossing over the white line on the road. And sometimes it requires us to act cooperatively (合作), 36 with strangers. In my own life, I’ve attached great importance 37 personal responsibility. But, as the years have passed, I’ve also 38 to believe that there are moments when one must believe in the good faith and judgment of others. Therefore, while each of us faces at one time or another the possibility of driving alone down a dark road, 39 we must learn with experience is that the approaching light may not be a threat, but a 40 moment of trust.26. A. approached B. went C. drove D. started27. A. While B. As C. Since D. If28. A. stared B. watched C. searched D. caught 29. A. independent B. dependent C. focused D. needed30. A. speed up B. slow down C. fall behind D. fall asleep 31. A. lane B. car C. back D. seat32. A. looked B. relied C. reflected D. acted33. A. acts B. uses C. works D. helps34. A. degree B. time C. level D. amount35. A. enjoy B. prevent C. try D. avoid36. A. ever B. even C. again D. anyway37. A. on B. at C. to D. in38. A. decided B. come C. started D. gone39. A. how B. that C. what D. why40. A. shared B. separated C. right D. happy
四. 阅读理解 〔30%〕〔共15小题；每题2分，总分值30分〕
阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项〔A，B，C和D〕中，选出最正确选项。
A
As several elements of Gone with the Wind had parallels〔相似点〕 with Margaret Mitchell's own life, her experiences might have provided some inspiration for the story in context. Mitchell's understanding of life and hardship during the American Civil War, for example, came from elderly relatives and neighbors passing war stories to her generation.
While Margaret Mitchell used to say that her Gone with the Wind characters were not based on real people, modern researchers have found similarities to some of the people in Mitchell's own life as well as to individuals she knew or she heard of. Mitchell's grandmother, Annie Fitzgerald Stephens, was born in 1845; she was the daughter of an Irish immigrant, who owned a large plantation〔种植园〕 on Tara Road in Clayton County, south of Atlanta, and who married an American woman named Ellen, and had several children, all daughters.
Many researchers believe that the physical cruelty and low regard for women shown by Rhett Butler was based on Mitchell's first husband, Red Upshaw. She divorced him after she learned he was a bootlegger (走私犯).
After a stay at the plantation called The Woodlands, and later Barnsley Gardens, Mitchell might have gotten the inspiration for the scoundrel (无赖) from Sir Godfrey Barnsley of Adairsville, Georgia.
Martha Bulloch Roosevelt, the mother of US president Theodore Roosevelt might have been an inspiration for Scarlett O'Hara. Roosevelt biographer (传记作者) David McCullough discovered that Mitchell, as a reporter for The Atlanta Journal, conducted an interview with one of Martha's closest friends and bridesmaid, Evelyn King Williams, then 87. In that interview, she described Martha's physical appearance, beauty, grace, and intelligence in detail. The similarities between Martha and the Scarlett character are striking〔显著的〕.
41. What does the passage mainly talk about?
A. Inspirations of Gone with the Wind.
B. Writing methods of Gone with the Wind.
C. A famous writer of Margaret.
D. The plot of Gone with the Wind.
42. According to modern researchers, Gone with the Wind characters _________.
A. were not based on real people
B. Rhett Butler reflected on her first husband
C. The Woodlands and Barnsley Gardens were her imaginary lands
D. Margaret divorced her first husband because he was not a capable man
43. The last paragraph mainly talks about _________.
A. the origin of Scarlett
B. the similarities between Martha and Scarlett
C. Margaret Mitchell --- a famous reporter
D. an interview conducted by Margaret Mitchell
44. From the passage we know _________.
A. Margaret had a happy life
B. Margaret experienced the Civil War
C. Margaret’s family’s origin was Ireland
D. Margaret had several children, all daughters
B
Los Angeles Marathon
Where: starts at Lankershim & Cahuenga Boulevards, University City; finishes at S 5th & W Flower Streets, Downtown
When: 1st Sun in Mar Every year, more than 23,000 runners and wheelchair racers take to the streets for this 26-mile slog(长时间的跋涉) through the city. But it’s not a typical marathon: this being LA, the route is dotted with 1,000 cheerleaders, and neighbourhoods from Boyle Heights to Downtown celebrate with street performances.
LA Times Festival of Books
Where: UCLA campus, Westwood Boulevard & Le Conte Avenue, Westwood
When: late Apr
Tel & website: 1-213 2377335/www. latimes.com/fob
More than 100,000 people flock to the UCLA campus each spring to commune with authors giving readings and doing signings. Alongside the talks and discussions, a variety of booksellers set up stalls so that they can hawk their wares directly to the public.
Fiesta Broadway/Cinco de Mayo
Where: around Broadway & Main Street, between E César E Chávez Avenue & 11th Street, DowntownWhen: last Sun in AprTel & website: 1-310 914 0015/www.fiestabroadway.la Covering 36 blocks and drawing crowds that top 500,000, this free festival lives up to its reputation as the largest Cinco de Mayo celebration in the world. The festival celebrates the day in 1862 when Mexicans defeated French invaders, and is a collection of feasting, music and so on.
Pasadena Chalk Street Painting Festival
Where: Old Town PasadenaWhen: mid JuneTel & website: 1-626 795 9100/www.pasadenachalkfestival.com Hundreds of artists create temporary masterpieces in chalk on the streets of Pasadena, while thousands of onlookers watch where they walk. Eventually, awards are presented in a number of different categories, and then it’s all washed away finally
45. Los Angeles Marathon is not a typical marathon because _____.
A. it is intended for disables people
B. it has more participants
C. it is a 26-mile slog through the city
D. it is a mixture of competition and celebration
46. Which of the event is a celebration of the victory of a war?
A. Los Angeles Marathon. B. LA Times Festival of Books
C. Fiesta Broadway/Cinco de Mayo D. Pasadena Chalk Street Painting Festival
47. Which is the proper time for an art student to enjoy some drawings on the street?
A. The 1st Sunday in March B. Late April.
C. The last Sunday in April D. Mid June
C
Her frozen fingers touched the flame trying to feel alive. She could feel the warmth but it was a cold heat, as if the candle was rejecting her.
Her arms turned red because of the cold, her short sleeved shirt not giving her enough warmth. The winter air grabbed at her arms, causing her pain, but she didn’t mind. She knew she should put her jacket on, it was winter in Connecticut, but that would be giving up. Up here, in this tree she felt safe.
She looked at the candle, surrounded by hardening wax(蜡). She placed her fingers gently on the warm green wax. This candle was a reminder of her life inside that house, a life she would have to return to eventually.
As a child, she had gotten this candle. She spent all she had on it. The beautiful crystal box had caught her eye. Five whole nickels had brought her that candle.
She gave it to her mother for Mother’s Day. Her mother had managed a smile and put it on a shelf. “It’s very pretty, honey! I will put it right here.” Since then that candle had never been moved, never been lighted, sitting dusty on a cluttered shelf that no one could see. Later on, her parents got divorced.
By now the candle was colder than the air and the darkness was complete. The snow on the ground made the night lighter and less satisfying than it had been before the first snowfall. She liked the darkness because she felt safe in it. From the glances of her friends who liked the girl she used to be. From the boys who could never figure out who she was. From her guidance counselor(顾问) whose endless worried looks never made her feel any better.
No one was outside at this time of night. She was alone in the world, just how she liked it. Just as she was about to lean back against the branch, she heard a sound.
She heard footsteps breaking the ice in the snow, heading toward her. He was making his way toward the white fence at the edge of the building, right against the road. Normally she would have ignored this person and stayed on her branch faraway from human contact, but this figure had something with him. He trudged(吃力地走) toward the white fence carrying a case. The figure reached the fence, opened the case and took out a shiny object.
She took her eyes off this figure only long enough to climb down the tree to get a better view of him. She reached the bottom and saw that the person had turned to face the street, sitting on the white fence that she and her friends once sat on. She stepped carefully on the ice, making her way toward him.
And then a beautiful sound of music came from the shiny object. She stopped and listened to it. She started walking towards the guy again. Just as she was about to step onto the snow banks, she slipped on the ice crashing to the ground. The figure turned around in surprise and a sudden recognition fell upon them both.
48. The girl was hiding in the tree at deep night to ______.
A. keep herself from the cold B. wait for the boy to come
C. want to be left alone D. seek safety from any hurt
49. From the story, we can learn that ______.
A. the girl suffered a lot in her life
B. the girl’s parents divorced because of her
C. teachers and friends treated the girl badly
D. the girl used to stay in the tree when feeling sad
50. The underlined word “it” in the story refers to ______.
A. leaning back against the branch B. being alone in the world
C. not being disturbed at night D. it being dark with snow around
51. From the end of the story, it can be known that the girl _______.
A. knew the person B. knew what the object was
C. realized her wishes D. would never feel alone any more
D
Did you know that women’s brains are smaller than men’s? The average women’s brain weighs 10% less than men’s. Since research has shown that the bigger the brain, the cleverer the animal, men must be more intelligent than women. Right? Wrong. Men and women always score similarly on intelligence tests, despite the difference in brain size. Why? After years of study, researchers have concluded that it’s what’s inside that matters, not just the size of the brain. The brain consists of “grey matter” and “white matter” while men have more of latter, the amount of “thinking” brain is almost exactly the same in both sexes.
It has been suggested that smaller brain appears to work faster, perhaps because the two sides of the brain are better connected in women. This means that little girls tend to learn to speak earlier, and that women can understand sorts of information from different sources at the same time. When it comes to talking to the boss on the phone, cooking dinner and keeping an eye on the baby all at the same time, it’s women who come out on top every time.
There are other important differences between two sexes. As white matter is the key to spatial(空间的) tasks, men know better where things are in relation to other things. “A great footballer always knows where he is in relation to the other players, and he knows where to go,” says one researcher. That may explain one of life’s great mysteries: why men refuse to ask for directions … and women often need to!
The differences begin when fetuses(胎儿) are about nine weeks old, which can be seen in the action of children as young as one. A boy would try to climb a barrier before him or push it down while a girl would attract help from others. These brain differences also explain the fact that more men take up jobs that require good spatial skills, while more women speech skills. It may all go back to our ancestors, among whom women needed speech skills to take care of their babies and men needed spatial skills to hunt, according to one research.
If all this disappoints you, it shouldn’t. “The brain changes throughout our lives according to what we do with it.” says a biologist.
52. Which of the following is true according to the first paragraph?
A. Women’s brain is 10% less than men’s
B. Grey matter plays the same role as white matter.
C. Both sexes have the same amount of white matter.
D. Grey matter controls thinking in the brain.
53. What can we infer from the second and third paragraphs?
A. Men do better dealing with one job at a time.
B. Women prefer doing many things at a time.
C. Women do not need to tell directions.
D. Men have weaker spatial abilities.
54. Which of the following do you agree with according to the fourth paragraph?
A. Young boys may be stronger than young girls.
B. More women take up jobs requiring speech skills
C. Women may have stronger feelings than men.
D. Our ancestors needed more spatial skills.
55. What is the writer’s attitude in writing this passage?
A. Defensive. B. Persuasive. C. Objective. D. Supportive.
五. 单词拼写〔5%〕〔共10小题；每题0.5分，总分值5分〕
56. According to psychologists, p________ thinking can help students do well in exams while negative ideas may have bad effects on their performances.
57. The weather is l________ to change as clouds are gathering at the moment.
58. Nowadays children in larger cities are lucky to have enough choices to enjoy themselves in t________ parks on weekends, like the Disney Land, the Future Paradise, etc.
59. He b________ away from his family and went to Europe for his further education.
60. The cost of the two systems is r________ equal. That is, it is more or less the same.
61. Silently we a________ the enemy’s camp, hoping to give them a sudden attack.
62. Two p______ three makes five, as everyone knows with just a little mathematical learning.
63. Mike is intelligent and hardworking. It is no w________ that he always stands out in his studies.
64. Who is to b________ for the mess in the classroom when all of you enjoyed your New Year’s Eve?
65. The only effective way to c________ a backache is to rest.
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