夹叙夹议
夹叙夹议的文章是高考完形填空中最热点的一类体裁。所选文章语言地道、寓意深刻、可读性强。此类完形填空一般有以下三种结构特点：
1．事例——观点。先叙述作者自己亲历或所见所闻的一件事情，然后针对这件事情发表自己对生活的看法，或揭示生活的真理。
2．观点——事例。先提出一种观点或看法，然后围绕这一观点或看法用具体的事例来说明，一般是一个事例，有时也会用几个事例从不同的侧面加以说明。
3．观点——事例——观点。提出一种观点或看法，然后用事例说明，最后再进一步阐述或总结自己的观点。
解题时，要做到：
1．读好短文首句，琢磨文章内容。完形填空的首句一般不设空，是完整的一句话，信息就从这里开始，它暗示或告诉读者下文将会说什么。正确地利用首句信息对于把握文章的大意是极其重要和有效的。
2．感受文体风格，领会作者意图。文章的写作风格往往能表现出作者的思想倾向和情感态度，因此分析作者是否一直用某种态度叙述某件事情，就能正确把握反映作者思想情感的关键词。
[2010·全国Ⅰ改编]
It was a busy morning, about 8：30, when an elderly gentleman in his 80s came to the hospital. I heard him saying to the nurse that he was in a hurry for a appointment(约会) at 9：30.
The nurse had him take a __1__ in the waiting area, __2__ him it would be at least 40 minutes before someone would be able to see him. I saw him looking at his watch and decided, since I was not busy—my patient didn’t __3__ at the appointed hour, I would examine his wound. While taking care of his wound, I asked him if he had another doctor’s appointment.The gentleman said no and told me that he __4__ to go to the nursing home to eat breakfast with his wife. He told me that she had been __5__ for a while and that she had a special disease. I asked if she would be __6__ if he was a bit late. He replied that she no longer knew who he was, that she had not been able to __7__ him for five years now. I was __8__， and asked him, “And you still go every morning, even though she doesn’t know who you are？”
He smiled and said, “She doesn’t know me, but I know who she is.” I had to hold back __9__ as he left.
Now I realize that in marriages, true love is __10__ of all that is. The happiest people don’t __11__ have the best of everything; they just try the best of everything they have. __12__ isn’t about how to live through the storm, but how to dance in the rain.
( )1.A.breath B．test C．seat D．break
( )2.A.persuading B．promising C．understanding D．telling
( )3.A.turn up B．show off C．come on D．go away
( )4.A.needed B．forgot C．agreed D．happened
( )5.A.late B．well C．around D．There
( )6.A.lonely B．worried C．doubtful D．hungry
( )7.A.recognize B．answer C．believe D．expect
( )8.A.moved B．disappointed C．surprised D．satisfied
( )9.A.curiosity B．tears C．words D．judgment
( )10.A.agreement B．expression C．acceptance D．exhibition
( )11.A.necessarily B．completely C．naturally D．frequently
( )12.A.Adventure B．Beauty C．Trust D．Life
训练题
At the end of my senior year of high school, I got a job working at a local coffee shop. I thought the job would be easy and stressfree. I__1__ myself pouring the best coffees, making delicious doughnuts(炸酱面), and becoming friends with regular customers.
I wasn’t expecting the people with enormous orders, the women who__2__ that the coffee was much too creamy (含乳脂的), or the men who wanted their iced coffees remade again and again until they reached perfection. I couldn’t seem to __3__ anyone.
One rainy day, one of my regular customers came in looking upset. He said he felt like getting in bed, pulling the sheets up over his head, and staying there for a few years. I knew exactly how he __4__.
Before he left, I handed him a bag along with his iced coffee. He was__5__， since he hasn’t ordered anything but coffee. I had given him his favorite type of doughnut.
“It’s on me，” I told him. “Have a nice day.”
He smiled and __6__me before heading back out into the rain.
The next day, it was still raining. I spent my afternoon hanging out the window handing people their orders. I was completely __7__ and freezing cold. Worse, no one was __8__ that night. Every time I looked into our empty tip jar, I grew more depressed.
In the evening, the customer from the day before drove up to the window. He handed me a pink rose and a __9__. He said that not many people took time to __10__ others and he was glad there were still people like me in the world. With a __11__ wave, he drove away.
I ran to the back of the shop and read the note. It read：
Christine，
Thanks for being so sweet, kind and thoughtful yesterday. It is so nice to meet someone who’s genuinely nice. Please don’t change our ways! Have a great day!
—Hank
After that, whenever I felt depressed or sick of coffee, I __12__ Hank and his kindness. Then I would smile, hold my head up high, clear my throat and ask politely, “How can I help you？”
( )1.A.pictured B．taught C．saw D．felt
( )2.A.provided B．complained C．suggested D．showed
( )3.A.control B．please C．know D．understand
( )4.A.got B．became C．grew D．felt
( )5.A.surprised B．happy C．satisfied D．sad
( )6.A.helped B．thanked C．asked D．found
( )7.A.tired B．worried C．wet D．disappointed
( )8.A.tipping B．helping C．coming D．waiting
( )9.A.paper B．book C．note D．pen
( )10.A.help with B．take care C．look out D．care about
( )11.A.friendly B．lonely C．lively D．lovely
( )12.A.thought of B．reminded of C．approved of D．informed of
【文章大意】 一个不经意的善举，一颗知恩感恩的心，就会让温馨和真情如火花般蔓延，温暖世界的每个角落。
1．A 考查动词辨析。后面是作者对自己工作生活的美好想象。所以选picture，在这里是动词，意思为“想象，描绘”。
2．B 考查语境化选词。从下文的“or the men who wanted their iced coffees remade again and again.”看出女顾客们在抱怨。
3．B 考查语境化选词。从上文顾客的抱怨，看出作者不能使顾客高兴。please意思是“取悦”，符合题意。
4．D 考查动词辨析。此处指作者很了解这个顾客的感受。
5．A 考查语境化选词。从下文的“since he hasn’t ordered anything but coffee”看出，这个顾客感到吃惊。
6．B 考查语境化选词。从上文的I had given him his favorite type of doughnut. “It’s on me，” I told him. “Have a nice day.” He smiled…看，顾客是感谢作者的，故用thanked。
7．C 考查语境化选词。既然是下雨天，作者在忙又，由I spent my afternoon hanging out the window handing people their orders”，可知选C。
8．A 考查语境化选词。从作者浑身湿透，和句中一词Worse“更糟的”，还有文中的“Every time I looked into our empty tip jar”都可看出，是没有得到小费。tip是动词，意思是“给小费”。
9．C 考查语境化选词。从下文的I ran to the back of the shop and read the note.找到答案。
10．D 考查动词短语辨析。help with 帮助；take care当心；look out当心； care about关心。从文章的上下文看，应该是关心，故选D。
11．A 考查语境化选词。从上文的He handed me a pink rose and a __9__. He said that not many people took time to __10__ others and he was glad there were still people like me in the world.看出，这个顾客应该是友好的。
12．A 考查动词短语辨析。think of想起； remind of提醒；approve of赞成；inform of通知。
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