Module 3 Journey to space
综合能力演练
【巩固练习】
I. 单项选择。1．______ he ______ to New York? If so, he can choose another city．
A．Did；travel B．Does；travel
C．Has；traveled D．Is；traveling
2．The two astronauts have ______ returned from the space station．
A．just B．just now C．yet D．still
3．What languages use the names of the planets ______ the days of the week?
A．of B．about C．for D．with
4．Have you finished ______ the novel?
A．read B．reads C．to read D．reading
5．He speaks English as ______ as I．
A．well B．good C．better D．best
6．He asked me ______ it secret．
A．keeping B．to keep C．kept D．keeps
7．They have tried ______ water on the Mars．
A to find B．find C．found D．finds
8．______ Earth turns around ______ Sun．
A．An；a B．A；a C．The；the D．The；a
9．No one ______ told him to do so．
A．is B．was C．have D．has
10．My father ______ to Qingdao many times．
A has been B．has gone C．have D．goes
11．The old man lives ______，but he doesn't feel ______．
A．lonely；lonely B．alone；alone C．lonely；alone D．alone；lonely
12．Kate couldn't ______ her bag anywhere.
A．discover B．find C．saw D．look for
13．Zhang Feng is a League member．He _______ the League since 3 years ago．
A．joined． B．joined in C．has been in D．has joined in
14．—Look at the sign．It says“No Parking”．
—________．
A．Sorry，I don’t see it B．That’s all right C．That’s OK D．Sorry，I didn’t see it
15．Hurry up! The film _______ for ten minutes．
A．was on B．started C．has been on D．has started
[真题链接]
1. —A nice car! Is it yours?
—No, it isn’t. I it from a friend of mine two days ago.
A. borrow B. have borrowed
C. will borrow D. borrowed
2. Next month we’re going somewhere interesting as soon as the holiday .
A. will begin B. has begun
C. begins D. is beginning
3. —Ben and Sue aren’t home, are they?
—No. They _____to London on business.
A. have gone B. go C. have been D. will go
II. 完形填空。
September 22，2005 was a special day for Jack．It was 12 o’clock at night．He __1__ finished his work He walked __2__ back home in the street．The street was quiet．He looked east(向东)．About halfway(在半途)up the sky he saw the planet Mars．It looked like a red star．It had the brightest __3__ in the sky．
Have you ever seen Mars? Have you __4__ it? Do you know if there is life on Mars? Now 1et me tell you something about Mars．I am sure you will be __5__ in it．
Mars is the fourth planet from the Sun and the seventh largest in the solar system．The __6__ gets the name probably(大概)because it has the red colour．Of all the planets in the solar system，Mars is most __7__ the Earth，and the easiest one to travel to．
On April 7，2001，America sent Mars Odyssey to Mars．The journey took Mars Odyssey __8__ months．On October 24，2001，it landed on Mars．Recently scientists have __9__ there may be liquid(液体的)water on Mars．Water is very important because where there is water on Earth，there is life．Look forward __10__ life on Mars some day !
1．A．just B．yet C．even D．never
2．A．1onely B． alone C．also D．lone
3．A．star B．air C．light D．sun
4．A．hear about B．heard from C．heard about D．hear from
5．A．interest B．interested C．interesting D．interests
6．A．planet B．plant C．star D．satellite
7．A．look B．with C．like D．looks like
8．A．much B．few C．several D．a lot
9．A．discovered B．find C．worked D．find out
10．A．to discover B．finds C．to discovering D．to find
III. 阅读理解。
A
In the universe(宇宙)，as we know，there is the sun，the moon，the earth and many stars．Through our geography lessons，We know the earth goes round the sun，and the moon goes round the earth．We have day and night because the earth keeps turning all the time．When our part of the earth turns to the sun。it is day．When oar part of the earth turns away from the SHFI，it is night．
Just because the moon is closer to the earth than the sun，it looks much bigger than the sun．Big things will look smaller when they are farther，and small things also look bigger when they are nearer,
The sun is bright enough to give Out very strong light．The moon can't give out any light at all，but it looks quite bright too．Why? In fact，the light from the moon comes from the sun．The moon looks much bigger and brighter than the stars．But actually(事实上)the stars are much bigger and brighter than the moon．They look smaller than the moon also because they are farther away from the earth．
There arc still many other planets(行星)in the universe．All of them move round the sun．But of all these planets，only on the earth there are living things and people can only live on the earth too．At 9:00 am，on October 15th 2003，Chinese pilot(飞行员) Yang Liwei was sent up to space．He stayed there for 21 hours．It was the first time for Chinese to get into space．
1．We find the sun ______ than the moon because it is ______ to us．
A．bigger；farther B．smaller；closer C．bigger；closer D．smaller；farther
2．When our part of the earth turns away from the sun。the other part of the earth is ______．
A．night B．day C．evening D．Sunday
3．People and living things can live on the ______．
A．earth B．Mars C．moon D．sun
4．When did the pilot from our country return to the earth?
A．On November 15th，2002． B．On October 16th，2003．
C．On May 5th，2004． D．On October 15th，2003．
5．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．The moon goes round the earth，and it can’t give out any light at all．
B．The moon goes round the sun，and its light is from the sun．
C．The sun goes round the earth．
D．Only the earth goes round the sun．
B
The worst tourist in the world is Nicholas Scotti of San Francisco．Once he flew from the US to his hometown in Italy to see someone at home．The plane made a one-hour stop to get oil at Kennedy Airport(肯尼迪机场) of New York．As he thought he had arrived home，Mr. Scotti got off the plane．He thought he Was in Rome．
When nobody was there to meet him，Mr. Scotti thought maybe they were held up by heavy traffic．While looking for their addresses，Mr. Scotti found that the old“Rome”had changed a lot．Many old buildings were replaced by high modern ones．
He also found that many people spoke English instead of Italian and that many street signs were written in English．
Mr. Scotti knew very little English，so he asked a policeman(in Italian) the way to the bus station．He happened to meet a policeman who Was also born in Italy and answered him in the same language．
After twelve hours’ travelling round on a bus，the driver handed him over to a second policeman．He asked the policeman why the Rome police employed so many people as policemen speaking English instead of Italian．
To get him on a plane back to San Francisco，he was sent to the airport in a police car with sirens(警报) on．“Look，”said Scotti to his interpreter(翻译)，“I know I’m in Italy．That’s how they drive．”
6．Why did nobody meet Mr. Scotti at the airport?
__________________________________________________
7．In what direction(方向) did the plane fly when Mr. Scotti went to Italy from the US?
__________________________________________________
8．The plane made a one-hour stop to get oil at Kennedy Airport of New York，didn’t it?
__________________________________________________
9．What happened to Mr. Scotti at last?
__________________________________________________
10．Do you think many people do the same thing as Mr. Scotti did?
__________________________________________________
C
Why is setting goals（目标）important? Because goals can help you do and experience everything you want in life. Instead of just letting life happen to you, goals allow you to make your life happen.
Successful people in life imagine how their life should be and set lots of goals. 11 It's like having a sign to show you where you want to go. Think of it this way. There are two drivers. One has a place to go to clearly in mind which can be found on a map. He can drive straight there surely without any wasted time. The other driver has no goal, or a map. 12 But he drivers aimlessly(无目的地）around, never getting anywhere, just using up oil. Which driver do you want to be? 13 They decide what they want in life and then get there by setting goals and making plans. Unsuccessful people just let life happen by accident. Goals aren’t difficult to set, and they aren’t difficult to reach. 14 You are the one who must decide what to achieve and in what direction to aim your life. Research tells us that when we write a goal down we are more likely to achieve it.
15 They are harder to forget. Also when you write your goals in your own way，you are able to make yourself realize situations that will bring you nearer to your goals.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。
A. Written goals can be reviewed usually
B. He starts off at the same time from the same place.
C. It’s up to you to find out what your goals really are.
D. By setting goals you are taking control of your life.
E. Winners in life set goals and follow through on them.
11. 12. 13. 14. 15.
IV. 书面表达。
你刚从海南岛回来，请用英语写一篇关于海南岛的报道。词数：60—90。内容包括以下要点：
1．中国南部的一个海岛；
2．空气新鲜；
3．有海滩，有高大的椰子树；
4．可以游泳；
5．可以品尝各种海鲜。
参考词汇：island岛，coconut palm tree椰子树，seafood海鲜
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案与解析：
Ⅰ. 单项选择。
1．C。根据下句的“choose another city ”可知上一句是问：他是否去纽约旅行过。
2．A。因为句子用了现在完成时，故只能选A。yet用于否定句及疑问句中；just now一般用于过去时中；still不符合句意。
3．C。for表示“为……”。
4．D。finish后要跟动名词形式。
5．A。as...as中间的形容词或副词要用原级，又因为修饰speak，故填副词well。
6．B。ask sb．to do sth．意为“叫某人做某事”。
7．A。try to do sth．意为“尽力做某事”。
8．C。世界上独一无二的事物前要加the。
9．D。no one作主语时，谓语动词要用单数，又因为句子意义表主动，故选D。
10．A。many times“很多次”，指动作反复发生过，故用have been to。
11．D。alone表示“单独”，而lonely含有不愉快之意，表示“孤独，寂寞”。
12．B。couldn’t后跟动词原形，排除C项；此处强调找的结果，故用find。
13．C。since 3 years ago表示持续的状态，是现在完成时的标志；而join，join in都是瞬间性动词，不可与时间段连用。故选C。
14．D。I didn’t see it意为我刚才没看见。故选D。
15．C。for ten minutes表示持续的状态，是现在完成时的标志；而start是瞬间性动词，不可与时间段连用。故选C。
[真题链接]
1.D。borrow是动词原形，用于一般现在时；have borrowed是现在完成时的结构；will borrow是一般将来时的结构；borrowed是过去式，用于一般过去时。句中two days ago“两天前”是一般过去时的时间状语，故本句用一般过去时，选D。
2.C。由题干可知，本句是含有as soon as 引导的时间状语从句的主从复合句，如果主句表示将来，从句则用一般现在时表示将来。故选C。
3. A。句意：——本和苏不在家，是不是？——是的，他们去伦敦出差了。have gone去了，没有回来； go（经常）去；have been去过，回来了；will go要去。从句意可知：他们去伦敦出差未回，故用have gone to。选A。
II. 完形填空。
1．A。just意为“刚刚”，符合题意。
2．B。考查alone与lonely的辨析。alone意为“独自”，lonely意为“孤独”。句意：他独自走在回家的大街上。
3．C。由上句中a red star 知下句为“它有天空中最明亮的光”。
4．C。hear about意为“听说”。hear from意为“收到某人的来信”。由句意知用hear about，由have知用现在完成时。
5．B。be interested in为固定搭配，意为“对……感兴趣”。
6．A。由天文知识知火星为行星(planet)。
7．C。like介词，意为“像，如……一样”。
8．C。several意为“几个，一些”，修饰名词复数。
9．A。discover表示“偶然”或“经过努力”发现客观存在的东西、真理或错误。
10．C。look forward to doing sth．意为“期望做某事”。
III. 阅读理解。
A篇
1．D。文章第二段讲到此问题。太阳看起来比月亮小是因为它离我们比月亮更远。
2．B。文章第一段讲：“When our part of the earth turns away from the sun，it is night．”当我们所在的半球是黑夜，另一半球当然是白天了。
3．A。文章最后一段第三句讲到此问题。
4．B。我国第一艘载人宇宙飞船首次升空是在2003年的10月15日上午九点，停留2l小时，16日早六点返回。
5．A。由第一段中“…the moon goes round the earth”和第三段中“The moon can't give out．any light．at all...”可知A项正确。
B篇
6．Because he got off the plane at the wrong place．
7．To the east．
8．Yes，it did．
9．He was sent to the airport in a police car to be back to San Francisco．
10．No，I don’t think so．
C 篇
11. D。根据下一句话“It’s like having a sign to show you where you want to go.”可知该选D，通过设定目标，你可以控制你的生活。
12. B。根据上句“The other driver has no goal, or a map.”联系下句“But he drivers aimlessly(无目的地） around, never getting anywhere, just using up oil.”可知该选B，他在同一时间从同一个地方出发。
13. E。联系下文“Unsuccessful people just let life happen by accident.”可知该选E，生活中的赢家设定目标，并跟随目标进行活动。
14. C。联系下句“You are the one who must decide what to achieve and in what direction to aim your life”可知该选C，是由你来找出你的目标。
15. A。联系上句“Research tells us that when we write a goal down we are more likely to achieve it.”可知该选A，书面目标通常可以经常被回顾，被复习。
IV. 书面表达。
Hainan Island is in the south part of our country．On Hainan Island, you can enjoy bright sunshine，fresh air and beautiful scenery．You will never forget that．
Haikou is the capital of Hainan Province while it is also the biggest city on the island．There，you could either go to visit the flower markets or enjoy the delicious seafood．And also，you could find many beautiful beaches．People love walking along the seaside or swimming in the sea．You can see many tall coconut palm trees everywhere．
Welcome to Hainan Island! I'm sure you will have a good time there．
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