2020河南中考英语（课标版）九年级18. 课时18 九4

第一部分 基础知识梳理

课时18　九4

(时间：30分钟　分值：60分)

一、任务型阅读(共10分)

Now, in the 21st century, there are lots of great inventions.1. ________ However, while we are enjoying these, we should never forget those who devoted themselves to making people’s life better in the 20th century.

2. ________ Like many other famous inventors, they had failed many times. However, they never gave up —even though almost no one was interested in what they were doing. For many times, they risked their lives to test their airplane. Finally, after lots of calculations and improvements, they succeeded.

3. ________ The invention led to a quantum leap in human history. From then on, better and safer airplanes have been invented and long flights have become increasingly convenient and comfortable. Their around­the­world trips have become a reality. Without the Wright brothers, we might still have to spend days, weeks or even months travelling to distant places today.

The Wright brothers have also inspired generations of people to make great achievements in their own fields. China, for example, had to depend on the Western countries for their large airplanes. Of course, our country didn’t want to continue that way forever. With the same adventurous spirit as that of the Wright brothers, Chinese people kept trying and made great progress. Today, China has its own large airplanes.4. ________

Thanks to the Wright brothers, humans realized the dream of flying. Till today, their experiences still have a great influence on young people.5. ________ I think they are among the greatest people of the 20th century.

A. That’s an important step forward.

B. The result of their work shocked the world.

C. In 1903, the Wright brothers invented the airplane.

D. They inspire young people to realize their own dreams.

E. We enjoy a lot of convenience, thanks to the latest technology.

二、语篇填空(共15分)

第一节 方框选词(10选10)(共10分)

热点信息：爱因斯坦世界科技奖中国第一人——王中林

good　one　difficulty　winner　always

change　he　reach　award　although

Recently, the 2019 Albert Einstein World Award of Science have been announced. The 1. ________ of the world award is a Chinese. His name is Wang Zhonglin. And the committee said, “In terms of Nanogenerators, he has made big contributions. And the technology is hoped to 2. ________ the world in the near future. ”

How hard was it to get this honor? Since 1984, only one person has been 3. ________ every year. It’s a test for thousands of top scientists around the world. And for 35 years, for the 4. ________ time, there is a Chinese name on the winning list!

Wang Zhonglin was born in 1961，Gaoyang town, Shaanxi Province. At that time, his family was very poor. His family were 5. ________ hungry. 6. ________ they lived a hard life, Wang never gave up and studied hard to change his life. In school, he was always the 7. ________ student in the class. He could read his father’s hope from his father’s eyes. When he studied abroad, he also met lots of 8. ________， but he did his best to overcome them. As a hard­working Chinese student, his teacher highly appreciated 9. ________. His teacher once said, “Whatever he does, he is always the best.”

Wang once said his idol is Bruce Lee. Bruce Lee was very brave and strong. He never gave up until he 10. ________ his goal. It was his belief from childhood. The belief pushes him to the top.

第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。(共5分)

In our everyday life, we can see inventions everywhere. Even the smallest inventions can make 1. ________ big difference to our life. The barcode is one of the most useful inventions. If you want to know the information of the goods, you can scan the barcode with your smart phones. But do you know how the barcode 2. ________ invented?

In 1984, an owner of a small food store found it difficult 3. ________ record the inventory and prices of his goods. So, Bernard Silver and a group of students from the institute set up a barcode system to solve the problem. The good news was that Bernard Silver took up the challenge and began to work on it. To protect the invention, Bernard and 4. ________ classmate Woodland decided to get a patent. Finally, 5. ________ October 7th, 1985, they got the patent. And the invention is used by many people around the world today.

三、 书面表达(20分)

随着科技的发展，手机的功能越来越多，使我们的生活越来越方便，但也带来了不少的问题。请以“The mobile phone”为题并按照以下要点和要求写一篇英语短文。

要点： 1)我们在手机上可以做什么；

2)不当使用手机会带来什么问题；

3)你的建议。

要求： 1)文中不得出现真实的人名和学校名称；

2)100词左右。

The mobile phone

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

核 心 素 养 提 升

思维品质——创造性思维

四、 完形填空(2019江西改编)(共15分)

I am Turere. Since the age of nine, I have helped to __1__ my family’s cows. __2__ a child, I enjoyed playing with electronics. I made my own __3__， such as electronic toys from car parts. I also built __4__ electronic devices(仪器) for my neighbors.

At the age of 13, I invented something that __5__my life. One night, a lion came into my family’s __6__ and killed a cow. I was angry. However, __7__ the lion, I thought, was not the best way to solve the problem. __8__， I decided to invent a solution.

The first idea I got was to use __9__， because I thought lions were scared of fire. __10__ I came to realize that that didn’t really help, because it was even __11__ the lions to see through the cowshed(牛棚).

And a second idea I got was to use a scarecrow(稻草人). I was trying to trick the lions into __12__ that I was standing near the cowshed. But lions are very __13__. They will come the first day and they see the scarecrow, and they go back. But the second day, they’ll come and they say, this thing is not __14__ here, it is always here! So he jumps in and kills the animals.

So one night, I was walking around the cowshed with a torch(手电筒), and that day, the lions didn’t come. And I discovered that lions were __15__ of a moving light. So I had an idea...

1. A. put up　　 B. look after C. find out D. give up

2. A. From　 　 B. With　 　 C. On　 　 D. As

3. A. improvement B. decisions C. inventions D. mind

4. A. another B. others C. the other D. other

5. A. changes B. changed C. is changing D. has changed

6. A. company B. school C. park D. farm

7. A. to kill B. killing C. killed D. to killing

8. A. Moreover B. However C. Instead D. Also

9. A. water B. fire C. music D. film

10. A. So B. And C. Or D. But

11. A. giving B. teaching C. running D. helping

12. A. following B. protecting C. thinking D. taking

13. A. clever B. stupid C. clean D. dirty

14. A. riding B. coming C. running D. moving

15. A. free B. sure C. afraid D. tired

参考答案

课时18　九4

一、1. E　2. C　3. B　4. A　5. D　

二、第一节 1. winner　2. change　3. awarded　4. first　

5. always　6. Although　7. best　8. difficulties　9. him　10. reached　

第二节 1. a　2. was　3. to　4. his　5. on　

三、【高分范文】

The mobile phone

The mobile phone is playing an important part in our life. It makes our life more interesting. We can use the mobile phone to make a call. Besides making a call, we can also use it to find information, watch movies, take photos, chat with other people and so on.

However, the mobile phone is not perfect. Using mobile phones also causes problems. Many students spend much time playing games on the phone. It is bad for their study.

All in all, it is very useful in some aspects, but I think we shouldn’t take phones to our school. We should learn to use mobile phones to help us live better.

四、1. B　2. D　3. C　4. D　5. B　6. D　7. B　8. C　9. B　10. D　11. D　12. C　13. A　14. D　15. C

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