人教版2010年高考英语考纲词汇表（适用）
2010年高考考纲词汇表完整版（不含听力）：绝对严格按照考试大纲校对，多次校对，空前准确。所有近五年不含听力试卷的单词拼写均在这个范围。保证单词拼写复习的针对性。
A
a/an
able
be able to do sth..
about
above
abroad
accept
accident
according
ache
achieve
across
act
active
actor
actress
actual
add
address
admire
admit
advance
advantage
adventure
advice
advise
affair
afford
afraid
be afraid of
Africa
African
after
after all
afternoon
again
again and again
once again
against
age
at the age of
ago
agree
agree to do sth
agree with sb.
agriculture
ahead
aim
air
by air
aircraft
airport
alive
all
all over
all over the country/world
in all
not at all
allow
almost
alone
along
aloud
already
also
although
altogether
always
America
American
among
and
anger
angry
be angry with
animal
announce
another
one after another
answer
anxious
any
anybody/anyone
anyhow
anything
anywhere
apologize
appear
apple
April
area
argue
arm
take sth. in one’s arms
army
around
arrival
arrive
arrive at/in a place
art
article
artist
as
as…as
not so…as
as if/though
ash
ashamed
Asia
Asian
ask
ask for sth.
ask sb. for sth.
asleep
assistant
astonish
at
attack
attempt
attend
attention
pay attention (to)
attract
August
aunt
Australia
Australian
*author
autumn
average
awake (awoke/awaked,
awoken/awaked)
away
be away from
go/run away
B
baby
back
bad
badly
bag
baggage
bake
ball
balloon
banana
bank
bargain
base
basic
basin
basket
basketball
bath
bathe
bathroom
battle
be (am,are,is,was,were,being,been)
beach
bear (bore,borne/born)
beard
beat (beat, beat)
beautiful
beauty
because
because of
become (became,become)
bed
go to bed
make the bed
bedroom
bee
beef
beer
before
beg
begin (began,begun)
beginning
at the beginning of
behind
believe
bell
belong
belong to
below
belt
bench
bend(bent, bent)
beside
besides
best
do one’s best
all the best
better
had better
between
beyond
bicycle/ bike
big
bill
billion
biology
bird
birth
birthday
birthplace
biscuit
bit
a bit (of)
bite (bit, bitten/bit)
bitter
black
blackboard
blame
blanket
blind
block
blood
blouse
blow(blew, blown)
blue
board
boat
body
boil
bone
book
born
be born
borrow
boss
both
both…and
bottle
bottom
bowl
box
boy
brain
branch
brave
break (broke,broken)
break down
break out
breakfast
at breakfast
have breakfast
breath
hold one’s breath
out of breath
breathe
brick
bridge
bright
bring(brought,brought)
Britain
British
broad
broadcast (broadcast/broadcasted, broadcast/broadcasted)
broom
brother
brown
brush
bucket
build ( built,built)
building
burn
(burnt/burned, burnt/burned)
burst (burst,burst)
bury
bus
bush
business
busy
be busy doing sth.
be busy with sth.
but
butcher
butter
button
buy ( bought,bought)
by
by bus/car/plane/train/ship/air
bye-bye
C
cabbage
café
cage
cake
call
call for
calm
camera
camp
can
Canada
Canadian
candle
cap
capital
captain
car
card
care
take care of
care for
careful
careless
carpet
carrot
carry
carry on
carry out
cart
case
castle
cat
catch (caught,caught)
catch up with
cattle
cause
cave
ceiling
celebrate
cent
center/centre
central
century
certain
certainly
chain
chair
chairman
chalk
chance
change
change…into
charge
chat
cheap
check (cheque)
cheek
cheer
cheese
chemistry
cheque
chest
chicken
chief
child (pl. children)
chimney
China
Chinese
chocolate
choice
choose(chose,
chosen)
Christmas
church
cigar
cigarette
cinema
go to the cinema
circle
citizen
city
clap
class
have classes
after class
classmate
classroom
clean
clear
clerk
clever
climb
clinic
clock
close
cloth
clothes
clothing
cloud
club
coal
coast
coat
cock
coffee
coin
cold
catch /take cold
have a cold
collar
collect
college
go to college
colo(u)r
comb
come (came, come)
come back
come down
come from
come in
come on
come out
comfort
comfortable
common
communism
communist
companion
company
compare
complete
composition
computer
comrade
concert
condition
conductor
congratulation
connect
consider
be considered as
construction
contain
content
content
continent
continue
control
convenient
*conversation
cook
cool
copy
corn
corner
correct
cost ( cost, cost)
cottage
cotton
cough
could
count
counter
country
couple
courage
course
of course
courtyard
cousin
cover
be covered with
cow
crazy
cream
crop
cross
crossing
crowd
cruel
cry
cup
cupboard
cure
curious
curtain
cushion
custom
customer
cut ( cut, cut)
D
dad
daily
damage
damp
dance
danger
in danger
dangerous
dare
dark
date
daughter
dawn
day
by day
day after day
day and night
one day
the day after tomorrow
the day before yesterday
the other day
dead
deal (dealt, dealt)
deal with
a good/great deal (of)
dear
death
December
decide
decision
declare
deed
do a good deed
deep
defeat
defence/defense
defend
degree
delay
delicious
delight
deliver
demand
department
depend
depth
describe
description
desert
desert
design
desire
desk
destroy
determine
develop
devote
dialogue/ dialog
diamond
diary
dictation
dictionary
die
difference
different
difficult
difficulty
dig (dug, dug)
dinner
dining-room
direct
direction
director
dirt
dirty
disappoint
discover
discovery
discuss
discussion
disease
dish
distance
distant
district
disturb
dive
divide
do (did, done)
do some cleaning/ cooking/shopping
do well in
doctor
dog
dollar
door
double
doubt
down
downstairs
downtown
dozen
draw ( drew, drawn)
drawer
drawing
dream (dreamed/dreamt, dreamed/dreamt)
dress
drill
drink (drank, drunk)
drive (drove, driven)
drop
drown
drug
dry
duck
due
dull
during
dust
dusty
duty
E
each
each other
eager
ear
early
earn
earth
east
eastern
easy
take it easy
eat ( ate, eaten)
eat up
edge
education
effect
effort
egg
eight
either
either…or
elder
electric
electricity
elephant
eleven
else
employ
empty
encourage
end
in the end
enemy
energy
engineer
England
English
in English
Englishman (pl.Englishmen)
enjoy
enjoy oneself
enough
enter
entire
entrance
envelope
envy
equal
equipment
escape
especially
Europe
European
eve
even
even if/ though
evening
event
ever
ever since
for ever
every
everybody/everyone
everything
everywhere
exact
examination/exam
examine
example
for example
excellent
except
excite
exciting
excuse
exercise
exhibition
exist
expect
expensive
experience
experiment
explain
explanation
explode
exploit
express
expression
extra
extremely
eye
F
face
face to face
make a face
fact
as a matter of fact
in fact
factory
fail
fair
fairly
faith
fall ( fell, fallen)
fall asleep
fall ill
false
familiar
family
famous
fan
far
far away
far from
so far
farm
farmer
farther
fast
fasten
fat
father
fault
favo(u)r
favo(u)rite
fear
feather
February
feed ( fed, fed)
feel ( felt, felt)
feel like doing
feeling
fellow
fence
fetch
fever
few
a few
field
fierce
fifteen
fifth
fifty
fight(fought, fought)
figure
fill
fill in
film
final
find (found, found)
fine
finger
finish
fire
firm
first
at first
first of all
fish
fist
fit
be fit for
five
fix
flag
flash
flat
flight
float
flood
floor
flour
flow
flower
fly (flew, flown)
fold
follow
fond
be fond of
food
fool
foolish
foot(pl.feet)
on foot
football
for
forbid(forbade/forbad, forbidden/forbid)
force
foreign
forest
forget(forgot,forgotte)
forgive(forgave,forgiven)
fork
form
fortnight
fortunate
fortune
forty
forward
found
fountain
four
fourth
fox
France
free
set free
freedom
freeze ( froze,frozen)
French
Frenchman ( pl.Frenchmen)
frequent
fresh
Friday
fridge(refrigerator)
friend
make friends with
friendly
friendship
frighten
from
from... on
from …to
front
in front of
fruit
fry
fuel
full
be full of
fun
make fun of
funny
fur
furniture
further
future
G
gain
game
garage
garden
gate
gather
gay
general
generation
gentle
gentleman (pl. gentlemen)
geography
German
Germany
get ( got, got)
get along (with)
get away
get back
get down
get in
get off
get on
get on with sb.
get through
get together
get up
gift
girl
give (gave, given)
give back
give out
give up
glad
glance
glass
globe
glove
go ( went, gone)
go away
go back
go by
go fishing/shopping/skating/swimming
go for a walk
go on
go on doing sth.
go on with one’s work
go out
go over
goal
goat
god
gold
golden
good
be good at
goodbye
goods
goose (pl.geese)
government
grade
gradually
graduate
grain
grammar
grand
granddaughter
grandfather
grandmother
grandson
grass
great
Greek
green
greet
greeting
grey/gray
ground
ground floor
group
grow ( grew, grown)
grow up
guard
guess
guest
guide
gun
H
habit
hair
haircut
half
half an hour
hall
ham
hammer
hand
hand in
hand out
handkerchief
handsome
hang ( hung/hanged, hung/hanged)
happen
happy
hard
hardly
hard-working
harvest
hat
hate
have (had, had)
have got to
have sth. on
have to
he
head
use one’s head
headache
have a headache
headmaster
health
hear (heard, heard)
hear from
hear of
heart
learn/know sth. by heart
heat
heaven
heavy
height
hello
say hello to
help
help oneself to
help sb. with sth.
her
here
here and there
hero
hers
herself
hi
hide ( hid,hidden/hid)
high
hill
him
himself
hire
his
history
hit ( hit, hit)
hold (held, held)
hold on
hole
holiday
on holiday
home
at home
go home
homework
do one’s homework
honest
hono(u)r
hope
hopeless
horse
hospital
hot
hot dog
hotel
hour
house
housewife
housework
how
how far
how long
how many
how much
how old
however
huge
human
hundred
hunger
hungry
hurry
hurry up
in a hurry
hurt ( hurt, hurt)
husband
I
I
ice
idea
if
ill
illness
imagine
immediate
importance
important
impossible
improve
in
inch
include
income
increase
indeed
India
Indian
industry
* infer
information
ink
inside
insist
instead
instead of
institute
instruction
interest
a place of interest
interesting
international
interrupt
into
introduce
invent
invite
iron
island
it
its
itself
J
jacket
jam
January
Japan
Japanese
jar
job
join
join up
join in
joke
journey
joy
judge
juice
July
jump
June
just
just now
just then
K
keep ( kept, kept)
keep on doing sth.
key
kick
kill
kilo
kilometre/kilometer
kind
a kind of
all kinds of
kindergarten
king
kiss
kitchen
kite
knee
knife
knock
knock at
knock into sb.
know ( knew,known)
knowledge
L
lab
labo(u)r
lack
ladder
lady
lake
lamp
land
language
large
last
at last
late
be late for (school)
lately
later
laugh
law
lawyer
lay ( laid, laid)
lazy
lead (led, led)
leaf
league
league member
learn(learnt/learned, learnt/learned)
least
at (the) least
leave ( left, left)
lecture
left
on the left
leg
lend ( lent, lent)
length
less
less than
lesson
do one’s lessons
have lessons
let ( let, let)
let in
let out
letter
level
liberate
librarian
library
lie
lie (lay, lain)
life
lifetime
lift
light ( lit/lighted, lit/lighted)
lighting
lightning
like
be like
limit
line
lion
lip
list
listen
listen to
litre/liter
little
a little
live
lively
living
living-room
load
loaf
lock
lonely
long
before long
long ago
long before
no longer
not…any longer
look
look after
look at
look for
look out
look up
have a look
take a look
lorry
lose ( lost, lost)
loss
lot
a lot of/ lots of
loud
love
lovely
low
luck
luggage
lunch
have lunch
M
machine
mad
madam/ madame
magazine
mailbox (letter box)
main
major
majority
make (made, made)
be made from
be made in
be made of
man (pl.men)
manage
manager
manner
many
a good/great many
map
March
march
mark
market
marriage
marry
Marxism
mass
master
match
have a match
material
mathematics/ maths
matter
May
may
maybe
me
meal
mean (meant, meant)
meaning
meanwhile
measure
meat
medical
medicine
have some medicine
meet ( met, met)
meeting
have a meeting
hold a meeting
member
memory
mend
mental
mention
menu
merchant
merely
merry
message
take a message for
metal
method
metre/meter
midday
middle
in the middle of
midnight
might
mile
milk
million
millions of
mind
never mind
make up one’s mind
mine
mine
minister
minute
in a minute
just a minute
mirror
Miss
miss
mistake(mistook, mistaken)
by mistake
make a mistake
mix
model
modern
moment
just a moment
the moment
Monday
money
monitor
monkey
month
moon
more
more or less
no more
not…any more
once more
morning
most
mother
motor
mountain
mountainous
mouse( pl. mice)
mouth
move
movement
Mr.
Mrs.
much
murder
museum
music
musical
must
my
myself
N
nail
name
narrow
nation
national
nationality
native
natural
nature
navy
near
nearby
nearly
neat
necessary
neck
need
in need of
needle
neighbor(u)r
neither
neither… nor…
nephew
nervous
net
never
new
news
newspaper
next
nice
niece
night
at night
nine
ninety
ninth
no
noble
nobody
nod
noise
make a noise
noisy
none
noon
at noon
nor
normal
north
northern
nose
not
not only…but also…
note
nothing
have nothing to do with
notice
noun
November
now
now and then
nowadays
nowhere
number
a number of
nurse
nut
O
obey
object
occur
ocean
o’clock
October
of
off
offer
office
officer
official
often
oh
oil
O.K./okay
old
on
and so on
on and on
once
at once
once upon a time
one
one by one
oneself
only
onto
open
operate
operation
opinion
opposite
or
or so
orange
order
in order
in order that
in order to
ordinary
organize/ organize
other
the other(s)
otherwise
ought
ought to
our
ours
ourselves
out
out of
outdoor
outdoors
outside
over
over and over
over there
overcoat
owe
own
ox (pl. oxen)
P
pack
packet
page
pain
paint
painting
pair
a pair of
palace
pale
pan
paper
* paragraph
pardon
beg one’s pardon
parent
Paris
park
part
take part in
particular
partly
party
pass
pass by
passage
passenger
passer-by (pl. passers-by)
past
path
patient
pattern
pause
pay ( paid, paid)
pay for sth.
pay off
peace
peaceful
pear
peasant
pen
pencil
penny
people
percent
perfect
perform
perhaps
period
permit
person
personal
persuade
pet
photo/photograph
take photos
physics
piano
pick
pick out
pick up
picnic (picnicked)
picture
pie
piece
a piece of
pig
pile
pillow
pilot
pin
pink
pioneer
the Young Pioneers
pipe
pity
place
take one’s place
take place
take the place of
plain
plan
plane/aeroplane
plant
plastic
plate
platform
play
player
playground
pleasant
please
pleased
pleasure
plenty
plenty of
plough
poem
poet
point
point out
point to
pole
police
policeman (pl. policemen)
polite
political
politics
pollution
pool
poor
popular
population
pork
port
position
possession
possible
possibly
post
post office
postcard
pot
potato
pound
pour
powder
power
practical
practice
parctise
praise
precious
prefer
prepare
present
at present
president
press
pretend
pretty
prevent
price
pride
prison
prisoner
prize
probably
problem
produce
production
professor
programme/program
progress
promise
make a promise
pronounce
pronunciation
proper
protect
proud
be proud of
prove
provide
public
in public
pull
pump
punish
pupil
pure
purpose
purse
push
put (put, put)
put away
put on
put sth. down
put up
Q
quality
quantity
quarrel
quarrel about
quarter
queen
question
quick
quiet
quite
R
race
radio
on the radio
railway
rain
raincoat
raise
rapid
rather
rather than
ray
reach
read (read, read)
ready
be/ get ready(for)
real
realize/realize
really
reason
receive
recent
recognize
record
keep a record
recover
red
reduce
refer
refuse
regard
regret
regular
relation
relative
remain
remember
Remember me to…
remind
remove
repair
repeat
reply
report
republic
the People’s Republic of China
request
require
research
respect
rest
take/have a rest
restaurant
result
as a result
return
review
revolution
rice
rich
ride ( rode,ridden)
right
all right
on the right
right now
ring ( rang, rung)
ring back
ring off
ring up
ripe
rise ( rose, risen)
river
road
rock
role
roll
roll over
roof
room
make room for
root
rose
rough
round
row
rubber
rubbish
rude
ruin
rule
ruler
run (ran, run)
run away
rush
Russia
Russian
S
sad
safe
safety
sail
sailor
sale
salt
same
all the same
sand
sandwich
satisfaction
satisfy
Saturday
save
save one’s life
say (said, said)scene
school
after school
at school
go to school
science
scientific
scientist
scold
score
scores of
scream
sea
by sea
search
season
seat
take a seat
be seated
second
secret
secretary
see (saw, seen)
see sb. off
seed
seek ( sought,sought)
seem
seize
seldom
sell( sold, sold)
sell out
send ( sent, sent)
send for
send up
sense
sentence
make sentences with
sentence sb. to death
separate
separate… from…
September
serious
servant
serve
service
set (set, set)
a set of
set off
set out
set up
settle
seven
several
sew (sewed,sewn/sewed)
sex
shade
shadow
shake ( shook,shaken)
shall
shame
shape
share
sharp
shave (shaved, shaved/shaved)
she
sheep (pl. sheep)
sheet
shelf
shine (shone, shone)
ship
shirt
shock
shoe
shoot ( shot, shot)
shop
shore
shot
should
shoulder
shout
show (showed, shown/showed)
on show
shower
shut (shut, shut)
shy
sick
side
by the side of
side by side
sigh
sight
sign
silence
silent
silk
silly
silver
similar
simple
since
sing ( sang, sung)
single
sink ( sank/sunk, sunk/sunken)
sir
sister
sit ( sat, sat)
situation
six
size
skate
skill
skin
skirt
sky
slave
sleep (slept, slept)
go to sleep
slightly
slow
small
smart
smell (smelt/ smelled, smelt/smelled)
smile
smoke
smooth
snake
snow
so
so…that…
so that
soap
socialism
socialist
society
sock
soft
soil
soldier
solid
some
somebody/someone
something
sometimes
somewhere
son
song
soon
as soon as
sooner or later
sorry
sort
soul
sound
soup
south
southern
space
in space
Spanish
spare
speak (spoke,spoken)
special
speech
speed
spell (spelt/spelled, spelt/spelled)
spend ( spent, spent)
spirit
splendid
spoon
sport
have sports
spread( spread,spread)
spring
square
stage
stair
stamp
stand ( stood, stood)
standard
star
stare
start
start doing sth.
start to do sth.
starve
state
the United States
station
stay
steal (stole, stolen)
steam
steel
step
stick ( stuck, stuck)
stick to
still
stomach
stone
stop
stop doing sth..
stop sb. from doing sth..
stop to do sth.
store
storm
story
straight
strange
stranger
street
strength
strict
be strict with
strike(struck,struck)
strong
struggle
student
study
stupid
subject
succeed
success
such
suddenly
suffer
sugar
suggest
suit
suitable
suitcase
summer
sun
Sunday
sunny
sunset
supper
have supper
supply
support
suppose
sure
be sure to do sth.
make sure
surface
surprise
in surprise
sweater
sweep ( swept, swept)
sweet
swim (swam, swum)
have a swim
T
table
tail
tailor
take ( took , taken)
take a walk
take away
take down/out/off
take food/medicine
take the train/ a boat/ a bus
tale
talk
have a talk
talk about
talk of
tall
tap
tape
task
taste
tax
taxi
tea
teach ( taught, taught)
teacher
team
tear
tear ( tore, torn)
technical
technique
telegram
telegraph
telephone/phone
television/ TV
tell ( told, told)
temperature
ten
tens of thousands
tense
tent
term
terrible
test
have a test
text
than
thank
that
the
theatre/theater
their
theirs
them
themselves
then
there
therefore
these
they
thick
thief( pl. thieves)
thin
thing
think (thought,thought)
think about
think of
thinking
third
thirsty
thirteen
thirty
this
those
though
thought
thousand
thread
three
through
throughout
throw ( threw,thrown)
Thursday
thus
ticket
tidy
tie
tiger
tight
till
time
all the time
at the same time
from time to time
have a good time
in time
on time
tin
tiny
tip
tire
tired
*title
to
tobacco
today
together
toilet
tomato
tomorrow
ton
tongue
tonight
too
too…to…
tool
tooth (pl. teeth)
top
on top of
total
touch
keep in touch with
tour
toward(s)
tower
town
toy
track
tractor
trade
traffic
train
training
translate
transport
travel
treasure
treat
tree
trick
trip
trouble
in trouble
trousers
truck
true
come true
trust
truth
try
try on
try one’s best
Tuesday
turn
turn into
turn off
turn on
turn over
turn to
twelfth
twelve
twentieth
twenty
twice
two
type
U
ugly
umbrella
uncle
under
understand (understood,
understood)
uniform
unit
unite
united
universe
university
unknown
unless
until
not…until…
unusual
up
up and down
upon
upstairs
upward(s)
us
use
make use of
used
be used to
used to
useful
usual
as usual
usually
V
vacation
valley
valuable
value
variety
various
vast
vegetable
verb
very
victory
village
visit
visitor
voice
volleyball
voyage
W
wait
wait for
waiter
waitress
wake ( woke, woken)
walk
have a walk
wall
want
war
warm
warn
wash
waste
watch
water
wave
way
by the way
on one’s way to
on the way
we
weak
weakness
wealth
wear ( wore, worn)
weather
wedding
Wednesday
week
weekend
weigh
weight
welcome
well
well ( better, best)
as well
as well as
well-known
west
western
wet
what
whatever
wheat
wheel
when
whenever
where
wherever
whether
which
while
after a while
in a short while
once in a while
whisper
white
who
whole
whom
whose
why
wide
wife
wild
will
willing
win (won, won)
wind
wind ( winded/wound, winded/wound)
window
wine
wing
winter
wipe
wire
wise
with
within
without
woman (pl. women)
wonder
wonderful
wood
wooden
wool
word
have a word with sb.
in a word
in other words
work
at work
work hard at
work out
out of work
worker
world
worry
worry about
worse
worst
worth
be worth (doing)
would
wound
write ( wrote,written)
write down
write to
wrong
be wrong with
Y
yard
year
yellow
yes
yesterday
yet
you
young
your
yours
yourself
yourselves
youth
Z
zero
zoo
附：构词法
1)合成法blackboard, man-made,
overthrow,
however,
everyone
2）转化法
hand(n.) hand(v.)
break(v.) break(n.)
empty(adj.) empty(v.)
3）派生法
A.加前缀
dis-, in-, re-.
un-, non-
B.加后缀
-able, -al, -an. –ful, -ive, -er, -ese, -ist, -ment, -ness, -tion, -fy, -ian, -ing, -is(z)e, -ly, -teen, -ty, -th, -y
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