2020-2021年七年级英语下册任务型阅读难题及答案(word)

2020-2021年七年级英语下册任务型阅读难题及答案（word）

一、七年级英语下册任务型阅读专项目练习（含答案解析）

1．左栏是对五个人的喜好描述，右栏是七则广告信息，请为左栏的每个人选出最感兴趣的广告。

【答案】 G；A；D；E；F

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了 Miss Green， Carry， Ben， Mr. Smith和 Jack的喜好。

（1）细节题。根据 She thinks watching films （电影） is a good way to kill （消磨） the time.可知格林女士喜欢看电影。故选G。

（2）细节题。根据 She dreams that she can taste food from other countries. .可知 Carry梦想能品尝其它国家的食物。故选A。

（3）细节题。根据 He feels happy when he walks on the beaches. 可知 Ben 喜欢在海滩上散步。故选D。

（4）细节题。根据 he likes the country life （乡村生活）.可知史密斯先生喜欢乡下生活。故选E。

（5）细节题。根据 he wants to watch difficult actions （动作） like jumping through the fire.可知 Jack 喜欢看杂技 。故选F。

【点评】考查考查任务型阅读，先看问题，带着问题找答案，注意上下文之间的联系。

2．阅读短文，回答问题。

    It's important for each of us to be healthy and happy. Do you want to improve （改善） your health and feel better? Here are some ways.

    Eat whole foods. Eat some healthy foods, such as fruits, vegetables, nuts and a little meat. If you have a healthy eating habit, you'll be happier.

    Exercise. Take up a sport you really like. If you want to keep healthy, try to exercise for 30 minutes a day, twice or three times a week.

    Get enough sleep. It is best to get eight hours' sleep a day. A cup of milk before sleeping may help you get a good sleep.

    Keep yourself busy. This is very good because it stops you from having bad habits. To keep yourself busy, you can walk around the house, spend time with your pets, do sports, or do a hobby you enjoy.

    Spend time with your friends. Spend time and have fun with them. Talk with them. But you shouldn't talk about anything bad. You should stay with the people who are healthy and happy.

（1）What shouldn't you do when you talk with your friends?

（2）How many ways of improving your health and feeling mentioned （提及） in the passage?

（3）请将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。

A cup of milk before sleeping may help you get a good sleep.

（4）请将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。

This is very good because it stops you from having bad habits.

（5）请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。

【答案】 （1）We/I shouldn't talk about anything bad.

（2）Five （ways）.

（3）在睡觉之前喝一杯牛奶可能帮助你获得一个好的睡眠。

（4）这很好因为它可以让你远离坏习惯。

（5）How to Improve Your Health and Feel Better/ Ways to Improve Your Health and Feel Better

【解析】【分析】大意：每个人都希望自己既健康又高兴，但是如何改善自己的健康并且让自己感觉更好呢，文章针对整个问题，给出了一些建议。

（1）根据 But you shouldn't talk about anything bad. 可知，我/我们不应该和朋友谈一些不好的事，故填 We/I shouldn't talk about anything bad.

（2）根据 Eat whole foods. Exercise. Get enough sleep. Keep yourself busy. Spend time with your friends. 可知，文章针对如何提高自己的健康和并让自己感觉好提出五点建议，故填 Five （ways）。

（3）a cup of milk一杯牛奶，before sleeping睡前，may可以，情态动词，get a good sleep获得一个好的睡眠。故填 在睡觉之前喝一杯牛奶可能帮助你获得一个好的睡眠。

（4）because因为，引导原因状语从句，stop…from，阻止……远离……，have bad habits养成坏习惯，故填 这很好因为它可以让你远离坏习惯。

（5）本文主要是讲述如何提高自己的健康并让自己感觉更好，故填 How to Improve Your Health and Feel Better/ Ways to Improve Your Health and Feel Better

【点评】考查任务型阅读，注意首先理解问题所问，带着问题从原文找到答案。

3．信息归纳

    Let's have a look at American students' school life. On school days, American students usually get up at 7:00 a.m. Most students walk or take a yellow school bus to school. Some students ride bikes. After they arrive at school at about 8:30 a.m., they meet their friends and talk about their activities. They put their backpack in a small cupboard（衣柜）and take out only one book, some writing paper and a pencil for each class. In the middle school, they take only five or six subjects each term. They usually go to the same class every day, and they have homework for every class.

    At noon, the students eat lunch at school. They often have meat, vegetables, fruit and some drinks. But some students like pizza, hot dogs or hamburgers better. At 13:00 in the afternoon, they begin to have classes. Their classes are always over at 15:00. Then they join the school clubs or play sports. They go back home at about 5:30 p.m.

Information Card

【答案】 America；Walking or taking a yellow school bus/ on foot or on a school bus；Five or six/ 5 or 6；Meat, vegetables, fruit and some drinks；At 15:00

【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了美国学生的学校生活。

（1）简答题。根据第一段第一句 Let's have a look at American students' school life. 让我们看看美国学生的学校生活，可知学生们都来自美国。故答案为 America 。

（2）简答题。根据第一段 Most students walk or take a yellow school bus to school. 可知，大多数学生都走路或者坐黄色的校车去上学。故答案为 Walking or taking a yellow school bus/ on foot or on a school bus 。

（3）简答题。根据第一段 In the middle school, they take only five or six subjects each term. 可知，在中学，他们一学期只会学五或六个科目。故答案为 Five or six/ 5 or 6 。

（4）简答题。根据第二段 They often have meat, vegetables, fruit and some drinks. 可知，学生在学校午餐通常吃肉、蔬菜、水果和一些饮料。故答案为 Meat, vegetables, fruit and some drinks 。

（5）简答题。根据第二段 Their classes are always over at 15:00.可知，他们的课总是在15:00的时候结束。故答案为 At 15:00。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。

4．任务型阅读

    My name is Frank. ________ It was a very interesting trip.

    We flew to Hawaii. ________ When we got there，we found a nice hotel. We stayed there for four days. ________ After breakfast，we went to the beach. My sister and I swam in the sea and played games on the beach. ________ My mom sat in the chair and read her favorite book.

    We visited many beautiful places and ate a lot of food there. ________ I also made two friends there. They were very friendly and they invited us to their houses. The trip was very nice. We want to go there again next year.

【答案】 E；B；A；D；C

【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了Frank坐飞机去夏威夷旅行时的所见所闻。

A. 我们每天起得很早。

B. 那是我第一次坐飞机，因此我很兴奋。

C. 食物不同于我们的食物，但是美味可口。

D. 我爸爸给我们照了相。

E. 去年夏天，我跟我的家人去了夏威夷。

（1）根据下文意思：那是一个有趣的旅行。可知，空缺处的句子是与旅行相关的。故选E。

（2）根据前句的意思：我们飞往夏威夷，可知作者坐飞机去的夏威夷，所以接下来的句子是与坐飞机相关的，故选B。

（3）根据下文意思：早饭后他们去海边。可知空缺处句子的意思是他们每天早早起床。故选A。

（4）根据前后句的意思：美俄米和我在海里游泳在海边做游戏。妈妈坐在椅子上读最喜欢的书籍，由此可知空缺处的句子是介绍爸爸的。故选D。

（5）根据前面的句子的意思：我们参观了很多地方，在那里吃了很多食物，可推测空缺处的句子是说明吃的东西咋样的。故选C。

【点评】五选五的答案选项较少。并且给出的都是句子，因此我们可以通过句子的完整性或者句子后面的标点符号来判断该句在文章中的位置。另外，通过阅读选项，有可能找出跟其它选项意思完全不同的句子。这样的话我们可以只将该选项排除。

5．从下面五个选项中选出最佳选项完成短文。

    Do you like to eat noodles? Come to Mr. White's Restaurant. Our restaurant is big and clean. ________You can order beef noodles，mutton noodles, chicken noodles，vegetable noodles，etc. They are all at good prices. ________ A bowl of mutton noodles is only 7 dollars. A bowl of chicken noodles is only 6 dollars. A bowl of vegetable noodles is only 5 dollars. ________ The fish soup is a very popular special in our restaurant. The tomato and egg soup is delicious，too. Many people would like to eat in our restaurant.

    Our restaurant is on Center Street. ________ It is open from 11：00 a. m. to 8：30 p. m. every day. If you order meat noodles，fruit is free. ________ You will get the food in about half an hour.

【答案】 C；A；E；D；B

【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍怀特先生的餐馆的位置和内部环境、经营面条和汤的种类价格、营业时间。

A. A bowl of beef noodles is only 8 dollars.一碗牛肉面只有8美元。

B. If you are too busy to come，please call us at 2788­8998.如果您太忙不能来，请打2788-8998给我们。

C. We have different kinds of noodles.我们有不同种类的面条。

D. It's between the Land Park and the King Supermarket.在陆地公园和国王超市之间。

E. We also have different kinds of soup.我们还有各种各样的汤。

（1）根据下文 You can order beef noodles，mutton noodles, chicken noodles，vegetable noodles，etc.  您可以点牛肉面、羊肉面、鸡肉面、蔬菜面等。可知上文应该有各种各样的面条，故选C。

（2）由上文 They are all at good prices. 价格都很好。可知谈论总的价格。下文具体谈论各种各样面条的价格，上下文是总分关系，故选A。

（3）根据下文 The fish soup is a very popular special in our restaurant. The tomato and egg soup is delicious，too. 具体说明几种汤。可知上文总体谈论各种各样的汤，上下文是总分关系。故选E。

（4）根据上文 Our restaurant is on Center Street. 我们的餐馆在中央大街。可知下文应谈论具体的位置，故选D。 

（5）根据上文  If you order meat noodles，fruit is free. 如果你点的是肉面，水果是免费的。和下文 You will get the food in about half an hour. 你大约半小时后就能拿到食物。可知怎样订餐，故选B。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，我们可以通过句子的完整性或者句子后面的标点符号来判断读句在文章中的位置。另外通过阅读选项。有可能找出跟其他选项表达完全不同意思的句子，这样的话我们就可以直接将该选项排除。

6．阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容完成表格（每空词数不限）。

    My favorite animals are swans （天鹅）. They are white. They can swim very well. I think they look like beautiful girls in white dresses （连衣裙）. They have a pair of wings （翅膀） and they can also fly （飞） well. I believe  （认为） they are angels （天使） from the sky （天空）. They bring us love and make （使） us happy. They are always friendly to us. We can't kill them, because they are our friends. I love them!

    I also like dogs. They are not beautiful, but they are the best friends. They keep the thieves （小偷） away. Dogs have the best hearing and eyesight. They can hear （听见） in the noise （喧闹声） and see in the dark （黑暗）. If we are in danger, they will help us at once （立刻）. So, I love them.

【答案】 beautiful girls in white dresses；swim very well and fly well / swim and fly very well；the best hearing and eyesight；hear in the noise and see in the dark；we are in danger

【解析】【分析】本文是介绍了为什么作者喜欢天鹅和狗。

（1）根据  I think they look like beautiful girls in white dresses ，可知她们看起来像穿白衣服的漂亮女孩 ，故答案是 beautiful girls in white dresses 。

（2）根据 They can swim very well 和 they can also fly well ，可知他们游泳很好，飞行也很好 ，故答案是 swim very well and fly well / swim and fly very well 。

（3）根据 Dogs have the best hearing and eyesight，可知狗有最好的听觉和视力 ，故答案是 the best hearing and eyesight 。

（4）根据 They can hear  in the noise and see in the dark ，可知他们能在噪音中听到，在黑暗中看到 ，故答案是 hear in the noise and see in the dark 。

（5）根据 If we are in danger, they will help us at once ，可知如果我们有危险，他们会立刻帮助我们 ，故答案是 we are in danger 。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。

7．请从A一E项中选出与小题中的描述相匹配的图片。

    Some students are going to some different places this weekend. Where are they going? Can you find their places they want to go?

________Sally: I have a pen pal in Wenchuan. Some days ago, I got a letter from her. She said she needed some school things. I bought some and I want to post them to her. So this weekend, where will I go? Do you know?

________Ricky: I don't like weekends. For me, I have no weekends. My parents usually ask me to go to evening school to learn English and other subjects. I always feel tired. That's why I don't like weekends.

________Barbara: I love weekends. I can do what I want to do. I want to go to a quiet place to study because Mid-term Exam（期中考试）is coming. I want to borrow（借）some books from that place and return（还）some to that place. Do you know where I want to go?

________Angle: This weekend will be an exciting one for me. My parents are going to take me to have something special in the place. It is said that we can try some Indian food. Isn't it interesting?

________Stella: I want to relax myself on weekends. This weekend, I want to do something different. I want to go to this place. There, you can see many kinds of animals there. And children like to go there with their parents.

A.   B.    C.

D.    E.

【答案】 B；C；D；E；A

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了周末不同的学生去的不同地点。

（1）根据 I want to post them to her ，可知图B是邮局，故应是去邮局，故选B。

（2）根据 go to evening school to learn English ，可知图C是英语入门，故应是去英语夜校，故选C。

（3）根据  I want to borrow（借）some books from that place and return（还）some to that place ，可知图D是图书馆，可以借书还书，故应是去图书馆，故选D。

（4）根据 we can try some Indian food，可知图E是餐馆，故应是去餐馆，故选E。

（5）根据 you can see many kinds of animals there. 可知图A是动物园，可以看到很多种类的动物，故应是去动物园，故选A。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思。答题过程中，根据所提供的图片进行匹配作答。

8．下面是电视节目的解说词，A-G是与之相对应的节目名称。请根据解说词选择相对应的电视节目。

（1）When you need help with your homework, go to the library. You may find magazines, newspapers, and big dictionaries. They can always help you.

（2）For families with children, an important problem is getting the children away from the television to do their homework.

（3）Even if you could buy the world, you couldn't buy a happy family, good friends, or knowledge（知识）.

（4）The Lost World is an exciting American film. People, especially school students, may like it.

（5）People might grow plants（植物）and vegetables in about 50 years.

【答案】 （1）E

（2）G

（3）B

（4）C

（5）F

【解析】【分析】A. The Importance of Knowledge . 知识的重要性

A talk between a famous teacher and some students. 一位著名教师和一些学生的谈话。

B. Money Isn't Everything 钱不是万能的。

A talk about money with young people. 与年轻人谈论金钱。

C. American Film 美国电影

An introduction to new American film. 新美国电影导论。

D. Today's News  今日新闻

It will tell the important events around the world every day. 它将每天讲述世界各地的重要事件。

E. Study Tools 学习工具

The famous teacher Lin Hui will tell you about some useful study tools（工具）著名的林辉老师会告诉你一些有用的学习工具

F. Farms in the Future 未来的农场

A program about science in the future（未来）. 未来的科学计划。

G. People Talk 人们谈论

A discussion with parents who have trouble（苦恼）with their children. 与有子女问题的父母讨论。

（1）根据语句中的You may find magazines, newspapers, and big dictionaries. They can always help you.这是介绍学习工具，故选E。

（2）根据语句中的 getting the children away from the television to do their homework.可知，怎样处理有问题的孩子，故选G。

（3）根据语句中的Even if you could buy the world, you couldn't buy a happy family, good friends, or knowledge可知，此句说明金钱不是万能的，故选B。

（4）根据语句中的he Lost World is an exciting American film. 可知，这是一部美国电影，故选C。

（5）根据语句People might grow plants（植物）and vegetables in about 50 years.可知，这讲述了未来的农场，故选F。

【点评】考查信息匹配。正确理解文字描述的含义，根据句意结合图片内容选择最佳答案。

9．下面是俱乐部的广告，以及学生对自己能力的表述。这些学生应该加入什么社团？请在横线上写下对应的俱乐部的序号。

A. French Club

Do you know Paris （巴黎）? Can you speak French? Want to learn French? Join the French club now! Meet on Friday. Call Joyce at 8223-3278.

B. Music Club

Do you like music? Can you play the violin, the piano or the drums? You can have a great time in our music club on Wednesday. Come and join us!

C. Cooking Club

Are you good at cooking? Do you enjoy delicious food? Learn to cook in Room 302 every

Tuesday. Call Tom for more information if you are interested.

D. Kung Fu Club

Can you do Chinese kung fu? We have the best coach （教练） from Shaolin Temple! Come and have fun. Call Fred at 8961-3042.

E. Volunteer Club

Do you want to help others? Every Sunday afternoon, we'll visit the old people's home and help them: clean the room, cook dinner for them or tell them stories.

F. Chess Club

    Can you play chess? Do you want to be a good chess player? Join us now and you can learn to play chess every Thursday. Call Mr. King at 8491-3086.

________ Kate: My friends and I really like helping others.

________ Mike: Cooking is boring. I love music and I can play the piano.

________ Gina: I can't play sports, and I can't cook, but I can speak a little French.

________ Jack: I can play chess a little. But I really want to be a chess player.

________ Scott: I like Jet Li and I'm really interested in Chinese kung fu.

【答案】 E；B；A；F；D

【解析】【分析】A.法语俱乐部，B.音乐俱乐部，C.烹饪俱乐部，D.武术俱乐部，E.志愿者俱乐部，F.象棋俱乐部。

（1）句意：我和我的朋友真的想帮助别人，因此应该参加志愿者俱乐部，故答案是E。

（2）句意：烹饪很无聊，我喜欢音乐，我会弹钢琴，喜欢音乐的人应该参加音乐俱乐部，故答案是B。

（3）句意：我不会任何球类运动，也不会烹饪，但是我会说一定法语，会说法语应该加入法语俱乐部，故答案是A。

（4）句意：我会下象棋，但是我真的想成为一名象棋运动员。因此应该加入象棋俱乐部，故答案是F。

（5）句意：我喜欢李连杰，我真的对中国武术感兴趣，因此应加入武术俱乐部。故答案是D。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，读懂6个俱乐部名称，然后根据接下来，根据五个孩子说话内容选择合适的俱乐部。

10．阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。

    Bikes and cars are two important （重要的） things. Many Chinese people have cars now, but most Chinese people still like to ride bikes. Do you know why?

    We all know that the bike can't go quickly, but it's easy for people to buy and ride it. As for the car, it needs too much money.

    Most Americans live far from the center of cities or their working places. So they need cars to go shopping or go to work every day. Most Chinese people live near their working places, so they don't need cars to go to work. And it's good for the environment （环境） if people stop driving. That's why it is “No­Car Day” on September 22nd every year.

    For me, I like to go to school by bike. It is easy and healthy.

（1）Which two things does the passage talk about? （不超过5个词）

（2）When is “No­ Car Day” every year? （不超过5个词）

（3）What does the writer think of riding a bike? （不超过5个词）

【答案】 （1）Bikes and cars.

（2）On September 22nd.

（3）It is easy and healthy.

【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了自行车和小汽车是两种重要的交通工具，但中国人仍然喜欢骑自行车的原因。

（1）根据第一段  Bikes and cars are two important （重要的） things. 可知，自行车和汽车是重要的交通方式，文章主要来围绕两件事物进行的，故答案为  Bikes and cars.

（2）根据第三段

That's why it is “No­Car Day” on September 22nd every year.可知，无车日是在9月22日，故答案为 On September 22nd. 

（3）根据倒数第一段 For me, I like to go to school by bike. It is easy and healthy. 可知，作者认为自行车简单并且健康，故答案为 It is easy and healthy.

【点评】考查任务型阅读。注意首先理解问题所问，带着问题从文中找到答案。

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