2019年中考英语总复习
七年级上册U1-5精练题
一、阅读理解。
News Review
APEC Blue People in Beijing got the saying after the APEC meeting in Beijing. It refers to(指) the clear blue sky during the meeting. To get such a blue sky, many factories in Beijing and nearby cities stopped work, and the number of cars on the road was cut.
A Warning Ticket A 24-year-old woman in Nanjing was given a warning ticket for eating food on the subway. Eating is not allowed on Nanjing subway. Up to now, 2,698 people have been punished(惩罚) because of their eating, smoking or selling goods on the subway.
A Teacher-free Exam Recently, students at Ningbo Huamao Foreign Language School in Zhejiang took their mid-term exam –a teacher-free exam. After handing out the exam papers, the teachers left the classroom, leaving the students to take the exam without being watched. They only came back to collect the papers at the end.
A Tomato Fight Do you want a tomato shower? Come to the “tomato fight” in Spain! Once every year, people in the town of Bunol throw tomatoes at each other. Don’t worry. It’s not a real fight. People do this only for fun.
1．APEC Blue refers to _____ in Beijing during the APEC meeting.
A. the factories B. the clear blue sky
C. the people D. the cars on the road
2．A 24-year-old woman in Nanjing was given a warning ticket for _____ on the subway.
A. drinking B. smoking
C. eating food D. selling goods
3．In a teacher-free exam, students take their exam _____.
A. at the end of the term B. outside the classroom
C. without giving answers D. without being watched
4．In the town of Bunol, Spain, people throw tomatoes at each other _____.
A. to have fun B. to enjoy dinner
C. to take a shower D. to start a fight
【答案】
1．B 2．C 3．D 4．A
【解析】
试题分析：这篇短文是来自四个地方的新闻浏览，第一个是关于北京APEC会议期间的蓝色天空；第二个是在南京一位女士一位是地铁上吃东西而收到了警告单；第三个是宁波华茂外国语学校进行了一场没有老师监考的考试；最后一个是西班牙的Bunol这个地方，每年人们互相扔西红柿来取乐。
1．B 细节理解题。根据短文中People in Beijing got the saying after the APEC meeting in Beijing. It refers to(指) the clear blue sky during the meeting.可知，APEC Blue 这个名词是北京APEC会议后人们得到的一个名字，它指的是在会议期间北京蓝色的天空。由此可知选B。
2．C 细节理解题。根据短文中A 24-year-old woman in Nanjing was given a warning ticket for eating food on the subway.可知，南京一个24岁的女士因为在地铁上吃东西而得到了一张警告单。由此可知选C。
3．D 细节理解题。根据短文中After handing out the exam papers, the teachers left the classroom, leaving the students to take the exam without being watched.可知，宁波华茂外国语学校进行了一次没有老师监场的考试。Teacher-free指没有老师监场的，故应选D。
4．A 细节理解题。根据短文中Once every year, people in the town of Bunol throw tomatoes at each other. Don’t worry. It’s not a real fight. People do this only for fun.可知，在西班牙的Bunol人们互相扔西红柿，但是这不是打架，仅仅是为了有趣。由此可知选A。
【难度】一般
二、单项选择。
1. Donald Trump, _B_ 71yearold businessman, was chosen ________ President of the US last year. (2017，连云港)
A. a; a B. a; / C. the; a D. the; the
2. My father is a worker. _A_ is very kind.
(2017，北京)
A. He B. She C. His D. It
3. —Do you have any _C_ for tonight yet?
—Not yet. What about having a picnic on the beach？(2017，江西)
A. problems B. news C. plans D. rules
4. —_A_ will you ask for help when you are in trouble?
—My parents, I think. (2017，孝感)
A. Who B. What C. Where D. When
5. —Judy, I will have a meeting in Canada next week.
—Well, you'd better take a _C_ with you, or you may easily get lost. (2017，重庆A卷)
A. photo B. stamp C. map D. postcard
6. Zhang Lin is a popular _D_ in this school and most of her students are her fans. (2017，重庆B卷)
A. farmer B. doctor C. worker D. teacher
7. While traveling in a strange place, you'd better _A_ the local people and follow their customs(习俗). (2017，德州)
A. watch B. change C. control D. teach
8. (导学号：22604000)My parents always ask me _C_ more vegetables and fruit. (2017，毕节)
A. eat B. eating C. to eat D. eats
9. The earth is a planet and it _A_ around the sun.
(2017，天津)
A. goes B. go C. will go D. went
10. —I had a very good time at the charity show. Thanks for your invitation.
—_B_. (2017，宿迁)
A. All right B. You are welcome
C. Good luck to you D. Not too bad
三、完形填空。
The seasons in Australia are opposite(相反) to ours. 1 it is winter here, it is summer there.
Australia is 2 the south of the world. June, July and August are the winter months. The summer is in December, 3 and February. The north of the country is 4 than the south.
Australia’s main problem is water. A 5 large part of the country has no rain at all. But the east coast (海岸) has rain 6 the year round. There are no dry months here.
In March, 1982, there was a terrible drought (干旱) in Australia. The summer rain didn’t 7 . There were 138 million sheep in Australia that year. This was 14% of all the sheep in the world.
Because there was not 8 rain and the grass didn’t grow well, the farmers 9 to sell many of their sheep and many sheep 10 , too. It was a great disaster（灾难）for Australia farmers.
( ) 1. A. Because B. Since C. When D. For
( ) 2. A. in B. on C. to D. near
( ) 3. A. November B. January C. March D. October
( ) 4. A. colder B. cooler C. hotter D. warmer
( ) 5. A. very B. so C. too D. much
( ) 6. A. whole B. half C. all D. part
( ) 7. A. have B. fall C. give D. keep
( ) 8. A. plenty B. a little C. a lot D. enough
( ) 9. A. have B. had C. must D. needed
( ) 10. A. died B. dead C. death D. dying
答案详解:
1. 前句The seasons in Australia…已作出了提示，故应选择连词When。答案为C。
2. 表示在“某一范围之内的某一方’要用介词 in。故答案应为 A。
3. 根据自然常识，一季有三个月。且句中已给出夏季中前后两个月December和February，故答案应为B。
4. 根据地理知识，澳大利亚位于南半球，其北方要比南方更靠近赤道，因此，北方的天气比南方热。故答案为C。
5. 该题考查词汇意义和用法。 so和 too不能用在 a large part of结构中，much通常用在形容词或副词的比较级前，以加强语气，也不符合该结构要求。故答案为A。
6. 该题是考查词语的固定搭配。all the year round表示“整年”的意思，故答案为C。
7. 该题是考查语义，fall表示“下雨”的意思，故答案为B。
8. plenty和 a lot后不能直接接名词，而 a little不能与 no搭配使用，故答案为 D。
9. 因前后两句的时态提示，此题答案应为B。
10. 这四个选项的单词都有“死”的意思，由于词性不同，用法也不一样。dead是形容词，death是名词，dying是现在分词，它们都不能充当句子的谓语。故答案为A。
四、短文改错
短文改错。先判断每一行上是否有错误。
There is advantages for students to work while 1._________
studying at school.One of the them is that 2. _________
they can earn money.For the most part 3. _________
students worked to earn money for their own 4. _________
use.Earning their own money allow them 5. _________
to spend for anything as they please. 6. _________
They would have to ask their parents for 7. _________
money or for permission doing things with 8. _________
the money.Some students may also to save 9. _________
up for our college or future use. 10. _________
参考答案
1.is→are 从下文内容判断应该是多个优点，主谓一致要用复数形式。
2.去掉the one of...后面的代词前不加限定词。若接名词，要有修饰语。
3.√
4.worked→work 通篇文章用的都是一般现在时态，此句不涉及过去的动作。
5.allow→allows 动名词短语作主语时谓语动词用单数形式。
6.for→on spend on...“在……花钱”，是固定搭配。
7.would 后加not 从前文判断应是否定含义，如用肯定句与下文不符。
8.doing→to do ask sb.to do sth.要求某人做某事。
9.去掉to may是情态动词，后面要接动词原形。
10.our→their 本句主语是some students，后面的物主代词应该与前面的主语一致。
五、书面表达。(2017，重庆A卷)
在过去的日子里， 我们曾经欢笑，也曾经哭泣……照片， 或将这些精彩定格， 或勾起你对往事的回忆。 某英语网站向你发出邀请， 请你按要求用英语写一篇文章， 分享你照片背后的故事。
要求：
1. 故事必须原创；
2. 80－120词， 开头已给出， 不计入总词数；
3. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。
参考要点：
1. 描述你的照片(时间， 地点， 人物……);
2. 分享你的故事(起因， 经过， 结果……);
3. 谈谈你的感受(感动， 怀念， 影响……)。
This is a photo that is very special to me. In the
photo, I was 10 while my dad looked younger. Look, we are playing pingpong happily.
I used to be a pingpong player. My dad trained me so hard, though he was tired after a day's work. Once, I lost a game and I felt so sad that I wanted to give up. My father said nothing, sitting quietly with me. The next morning, I found a piece of paper. It said, “Never give up, dear. I am proud of you！”
Now, I spend less time playing pingpong because of my busy study. But I will never forget what my father told me. He is proud of me. How lucky I am to be his daughter!
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