哪些介词后可直接接that宾语从句

发布时间:2018-06-27 20:43:25   来源:文档文库   
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哪些介词后可直接接“that”宾语从句

一.短语动词中的介词在与“that”引导的宾语从句连用时,需增加形式宾语“it”,位于真实宾语之前。如:

1You may depend upon it that they will support your proposal.你可以相信他们将支持你的意见。

2We will answer for it that the apparatus is of good quality.我们保证该仪器的质量很好。

二.跟在某些短语动词或某些形容词后的介词,在that从句前常被省略:

1He was surprised that she said this.他因为她说了这样的话而感到惊奇。(surprised后跟的at被略去)

2She was aware that there were still many problems.她意识到还存在着许多问题。(aware后跟的of被略去)

三.只有以下六个介词:besidesbeyondbutexceptinsave在语言的进化发展过程中,与that构成了一个复合词,起连词作用,that不可省略。其中除了in that外,besidesbeyondbutexceptsave that都含有除了的意思。

1besides that:此外;除了

She knew nothing besides that he was there.除了知道他在那儿外,她什么也不知道。

2beyond that:除去,除……而外

He did not really know what he was going to say beyond that the situation demanded something romantic.除去说这场面需要浪漫色彩外,他确实不知还该说些什么。

I have heard nothing beyond that he is ill.除去他生病之外,我没有听见什么。

3but that:要不是;如非,除

But that I saw it I could not have believed it.要不是看见我真不能相信。

Nothing would please him but that we go along.除了我们往下进行之外,什么都不会使他开心。

4except that:除去之外;只可惜;除去,除掉

I know nothing except that he left home early that morning.我只知道那天早晨他很早就离开了家,其余的我就不清楚了。

It's a very satisfactory hatexcept that it doesn't fit me.那是一顶很令人满意的帽子,只可惜戴着不合适。

5save that:(不常用)除了……以外

She knew nothing about him save that he was from Scotland.除了知道他是从苏格兰来的之外,她对他一无所知。

There was not a sound save that from time to time a bird called.除了偶然两声鸟叫外,一点声音也没有。

6in that[书面语]既然,因为;在……方面

I prefer his plan to yours in that I think it is more practical.我更喜欢他的计划,因为我觉得他的计划比你的更实际。

In that you won't have time for supperlet me give you something now

因为你没时间吃饭,让我现在给你点儿东西吃吧。

Men differ from brutes in that they can think and speak.人和动物的区别在于人能思维,人有语言。

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