黑龙江鸡西市鸡东县第二中学高一下学期线上考试英语试卷含答案

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英语试题

考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：120分

第一卷

I. 阅读理解（本题共20道小题，每题2分，满分40分）

第一节（共15道小题，每题2分，共30分）：

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上填涂。

A

Dear Amy,

I am a 30-year-old woman with no friends. I have always been shy and a bit of lonely.

In the first couple of years after graduation I kept in touch with most of my friends but gradually they scattered around the country. My best friend Lily and I were roommates for a while but we had a fight. We both admitted mistakes but refused to apologize. After that she grew very close to the new roommate she got after I moved out. Then she moved across the country and that just made it harder to repair our friendship.

About three years ago I was seriously injured in an accident. After that I got chronic(慢性的) pain. I had to change my job as a result. I get along well with the colleagues (同事) at my new job but no friendships really form, mostly because of large age differences. And at the same time, the friends from my old job gradually gave me up. They said that I never gave them enough attention.

I live in a small town with very little to do. The entire social place is only made up of bars, bars and more bars. It’s really not my thing. I can’t drink because of the medicine I take, and it’s really no fun to go to a bar and be the only person there who doesn’t drink.

I don’t think I’m a difficult person. I’m kind, patient, and a good listener. People seem to like me, but no one seems to want to be friends with me. What should I do?

Yours,

Erica

1. What is Erica’s problem?

A. She can’t find a job. B. She suffers from chronic pain.

C. She has difficulty making friends. D. She can’t get along well with her colleagues.

2. According to Erica, she has no friends at her new job mostly because_________.

A. she doesn’t enjoy drinking

B. she pays little attention to her colleagues

C. she is too shy to communicate with others

D. she isn’t in the same age group as her colleagues

3. Erica’s main purpose in writing the letter is to _________.

A. ask for advice B. share her problems

C. complain of her loneliness D. apologize to Lily

B

When I speak to other parents about how responsible my kids are, I often get laughed at or they make a comment about how strict a parent I must be. Giving kids responsibilities is a must. It is parent’s job to make their kids become responsible adults and to prepare them for the real world and life as an adult.

Kids as young as toddlers(学走路的孩子) can be given small jobs to do and can help you around the house, in the garden, at the grocery store, etc. They can do little jobs like setting the table, helping to make the bed, washing dishes, washing the car and so on. When you let children do small jobs at a young age and make it fun, encourage, praise and thank them, it quickly becomes normal and a part of life. Kids who are given different responsibilities grow up with a much greater sense of self-worth, self-esteem and are more confident. As the children grow, their responsibilities grow and expand.

Doing everything for children or not allowing them to make mistakes and learn from them is not being a positive, responsible parent. The kids will more than likely end up with bad attitudes, and usually have no respect for their parents or other adults and at times have no respect for themselves. When your kids are ready to leave home, they should be responsible, capable and confident.

It is my opinion that parents are to be thanked or to be blamed(责备) for just how kids take control of their lives. They are a product of their environment, mirroring what they have seen and what you have taught them. Parenting is the hardest job in the world and none of us are perfect, but it is our job!

4．What do other parents think when the author says her child is responsible?

A．They think it not good． B．They think it acceptable．

C．They think it not rare． D．They think it unbelievable．

5．Parents can make their kids become responsible by ________.

A．making small jobs fun B．praising and encouraging them

C．giving them simple jobs to do D．setting a good example to them

6．We can learn from Paragraph 3 that doing everything for children ．

A．shows parents’ responsibility B．shows no respect for children

C．is difficult for every parent D．is bad for their development

7．What is the author’s purpose of writing the text?

A．To explain the responsibilities of parents.

B．To show her experience in raising children.

C．To encourage kids to be responsible.

D．To advise parents to make children responsible.

C

Each year more than 30,000 elephants are poached (偷猎) for their ivory (象牙). But recently, China ------ the world’s largest market for ivory products ------ promised to end its sale of ivory.

“Ending legal sales of ivory in China is the greatest step to reduce elephant poaching in Africa,” says Peter Knights, CEO of the conservation (保护) group Wild Aid. “We praise China for its leadership.”

Chinese leaders say that the nation will gradually reduce its amount to zero. They are also encouraging other countries to follow China’s lead by taking bigger action against the illegal ivory trade.

Africa once had as many as 3.5 million elephants. Today, only about 500,000 remain. Conservation experts say elephants could someday disappear entirely if the illegal ivory trade does not end.

The international trade of ivory was banned in 1989. However, China has still allowed ivory to be sold. In addition, the US ----- the second-largest market for ivory ------ still allows the trade of ivory acquired before the ban. Europeans still support the ivory market by selling ivory from long ago. Many poachers are taking advantage of these rules. They are still illegally hunting elephants for ivory, but selling the ivory in legal markets.

Last week, the US destroyed more than a ton of ivory in New York City’s Times Square to show its commitment (承诺) to ending the illegal ivory trade. China held a similar ivory-crushing event last month, and other countries have done the same in recent years.

Some wildlife supporters say destroying ivory will reduce the supply of ivory, leading to more poaching. But organizers say the events will raise awareness (意识) of the illegal ivory trade and increase support for ending it.

“China, the US, and other major ivory-consuming countries hold the key to saving Africa’s elephants,” says Ginette Hemley, senior vice president of Wildlife Conservation at the World Wildlife Fund.

8. What is Peter Knights` attitude towards China’s action to end the ivory trade?

A. Supportive B. Doubtful C. Interested D. Worried

9. Para.4 mainly shows______. .

A. The damage caused by legal sales of ivory

B. The step of ending the illegal ivory trade

C. The serious situation of the elephants in Africa

D. The importance of protecting the elephants in Africa

10. What will be the result brought by the ivory-destroying events according to the organizers?

A. More elephants will be killed.

B. The illegal ivory trade will come to an end soon.

C. New ivory markets will be opened in other countries.

D. More countries will take action against the illegal ivory trade.

11. What can be used as the best title for the passage?

A. Africa`s elephants are dying out.

B. China helps to save Africa`s elephants.

C. Ivory trade will be banned in the world.

D. How to stop elephants from being poached.

D

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12. This advertisement aims at calling on people to ________.

A. attend full-time universities

B. improve their education at home to get better jobs

C. work part time to further their education

D. earn their degrees in different ways that suit them

13. Which of the following is NOT clearly mentioned in this advertisement? 

A. The way how you will get your degree. 

B. The hot fields you will be preparing yourself for.

C. Tuition price. 

D. The length of time it will take you to get a degree.

14. What does the writer of this ad intend to say by naming General Electric, IBM, Ford, etc.?

A. To prove the value of their training in every area. 

B. To show that their training is widely used in the country. 

C. To show that the training program is fully supported by famous companies in the U. S.  　

D. To show the importance of getting recognized by the most famous companies.

15. It seems to the writer that the greatest attraction for people to take their training is______. 

A. its convenience

B. the economic benefit (利益) it will bring about

C. the degree’s nation-wide recognition

D. the hot fields the training will help people to enter

第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）：

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选车能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Animals are living creatures and most of us often forget about this. Although they can‘t speak our language, they can understand us. But some people treat them badly. Being a stronger than them doesn’t mean that humans have the right to treat them badly. ____16____ So they need you to help them. You do not have to spend money, though. Here are a few ways you can use.

Volunteer at your local animal shelter

If you can‘t give money to animal shelters, you can visit a local animal shelter and offer your help. ____17____ You can do the simplest things such as feeding animals or taking dogs for walk.

Report any form of animal abuse(虐待)

If you know someone who hits their pets or doesn‘t feed them for weeks, report abuse. No one has the right to abuse animals and leave them hungry or sick. Don‘t keep silent. ___18___ This way, you may save the lives of those poor animals.

____19_____

It is one of the easiest way to reduce the demand for animal products. While meat tastes delicious, think of how one animals is killed so that you can eat that steak.

Stop buying items that contain animal products

Break a habit of buying things that contain animal products. Many beauty products contain animal products. So be sure you don‘t buy them. ___20___

Animals deserve to live their lives free from abuse, pain and suffering. They are living creatures that need our help.

A. Feed wild animals and birds.

B. Let others know how that person treats animals.

C. Have a plant-based diet.

D. When you buy clothes, avoid anything that contains leather, silk or fur.

E. Sometimes these little creatures can‘t help themselves.

F. You don‘t have to have any special skills to help animals.

G. It‘s also important that you teach your children to be kind to animals.

II. 英语知识运用（共三节，共45道小题，共60分）

第一节：完形填空（共20道小题，每题1.5分；共30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后给提所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上填涂。

There is an old story that always brings a smile to my face. One day a man was walking down the street when he saw his friend crawling(爬行) around 21 something. “What are you doing on the 22 ?” the man asked his friend. His friend said, “I 23 my key.” The man felt sorry for his friend and got down to 24 . After a long time of searching without 25 , the man asked his friend where he probably lost his key. The friend replied, “Probably in my house.” Feeling 26 , the man asked why he was searching on the street then. His friend said, “Because there is more 27 here.”

Though it sounds 28 , it is what a lot of people 29 . They want to know the 30 of their lives. They want to 31 the secret to their own happiness. 32 , they look everywhere except the inside of themselves. Perhaps they think it is too dark and 33 to look within for the 34 . They keep looking on the outside instead because they think the light is better there.

The 35 is if they are willing to look within , they will find a light far brighter than any on the 36 . They will find the glow(发光) of their own hearts that has been patiently waiting for their 37 . They will find a beautiful fire that will 38 their hearts and that they can give to everyone everywhere.

Don’t be 39 to look on the inside. The light on the outside is not as bright as the loving light that 40 from your own heart. That is the light that will guide you to a joyous life.

21. A . thinking about B. waiting for C. breaking up D. looking for

22. A. tree B. wall C. ground D. table

23. A. lost B. turned C. used D. removed

24. A. watch B. ask C. help D. check

25. A. success B. interest C. difficulty D. peace

26. A. angry B. unlucky C. worried D. tired

27. A. space B. light C. air D. luck

28. A. common B. important C. simple D. funny

29. A. guess B. say C. do D. ask

30. A. rest B. purpose C. beginning D. principle

31. A. talk about B. settle down C. think over D. find out

32. A. So B. Yet C. Besides D. Instead

33. A. frightening B. disappointing C. boring D. tiring

34. A. sides B. situations C. answers D. steps

35. A. idea B. reason C. condition D. truth

36. A. outside B. back C. top D. bottom

37. A. call B. arrival C. advice D. light

38. A. warm B. burn C. win D. open

39. A. sad B. slow C. afraid D. nervous

40. A. rises B. falls C. returns D. shines

第二卷

注意：将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

第二节：语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。

There was an old man, 41 lived a very poor life when he retired. On a winter afternoon, he found 42 strange bird at the lake in the park near his house. He 43 （watch）for a while.

44 (sudden) he realized it was a very valuable bird--- red mouth seagull. He decided 45 (take) care of the bird, so he always brought some food to feed the birds there. Although he got little money every month, he still tried 46 best to buy the birds’ food. So his life was even 47 (bad) than before. When some people asked 48 he did this, he said nothing, just 49 . (smile)

The next winter, more and more red mouth seagulls came to the park. The old man was very happy. The park was famous 50 the birds, with many visitors going to watch them. A reporter knew it and wanted to talk with him. But he found the old man died at home.

41.__________ 42.__________ 43.__________ 44.__________ 45.__________

46.__________ 47.__________ 48.__________ 49.__________ 50.__________

III. 写作（共两节，满分35分）

第一节：短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

 删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。

 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

 注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

 2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分

I live in a small town in the south. It is the beautiful town. There are only two main streets which is in the middle of the town. Around the town stand a high wall, which was built long ago, and it is still possibly to walk along it. No motorcars allowed in the business streets, that makes shopping much easier and safer. In warm days, the street is very lively. Some small restaurants put tables and chairs outsides the houses to let people to take a rest and have some tea or ice-cream. There are no tall building but some beautiful parks.

第二节：书面表达(本题共1个小题，25分)

现在环境问题已经变得日益严重，请同学就雾霾这一环境污染问题阐述自己的观点。阐明雾霾的影响及我们能做些什么来减少雾霾。参考内容要点如下：

1. 现在雾霾天气(haze weather)正变得越来越严重。

2. 它对我们的生活有不好的影响。

3．越来越多的人抱怨大气污染。

4. 环境保护已经成为社会的一个主要关注点。

5. 污染对环保来说是一个巨大的挑战。

注意：

1. 词数100左右；

2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

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高一英语试题答案

2’) 阅读理解 1- 5 CDAAC 6-10 DDACD 11-15 BBCAB 16-20 EFBCD

1.5’) 完型填空 21—25 DCACA 26—30 ABDCB 31—35 DBACD 36—40 ABACD

1.5’) 语法填空：

41. who 42. a 43. watched 44. Suddenly 45. to take

46. his 47. worse 48. why 49. smiling 50. for

短文改错（10分）（按照高考短文改错的要求评卷）

I live in a small town in the south. It is the beautiful town. There are only two main streets which is in

a are

the middle of the town. Around the town stand a high wall, which was built long ago, and it is still

stands

possibly to walk along it. No motorcars ∧ allowed in the business streets, that makes shopping much

possible are which

easier and safer. In warm days, the street is very lively. Some small restaurants put tables and chairs

On

outsides the houses to let people to take a rest and have some tea or ice-cream. There are no tall building

outside buildings

but some beautiful parks.

书面表达：(参考范文 about 130 words)

With the development of our country, the environmental problems are getting worse and worse. One of the problems is the Haze Weather.

It is bad for our life. More and more people are complaining about the air pollution. It has a bad effect on our daily life. So protecting the environment has become a major concern of the society. Pollution is a big challenge of environment protection.

As a senior high student, we should try our best to protect the environment. If everyone can do a few things, the environment will become better soon.

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