2019年4月Book 2 Unit 3 Computers
课文与语法填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1 history of the computer began in 1642 in France. 2 was first built only as a calculating machine, and later as an analytical machine that could “think” 3 (logical) and produce an answer 4 (quick) than any person. Still later, the “universal machine” was built 5 (solve) mathematical problems, which 6 (make) the computer huge! 7 time went by, the computer was made smaller, quicker and cleverer. Later, computers 8 (connect) by a network and brought into common people's homes 9 (deal) with information and help with the communication between people around the world. Since its birth, the computer 10 (design) to serve the human race.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
答案
1.The 考查冠词。此处特指“电脑的历史”。
2.It 考查代词。it在此处指代前文出现的电脑。
3.logically 考查词性转换。修饰动词think,需要用副词形式。
4.quicker 考查比较级。根据后面的than可知,此处需用比较级。
5.to solve 考查非谓语动词。此处为目的状语,表示为了解决数学问题。
6.made 考查时态。根据主句的时态可知,此处应为一般过去时。
7.As 考查连词。as作为连词意为“随着”。
8.were connected 考查时态和语态。computers与connect之间为被动关系,且说的是过去的事情,故用一般过去时的被动语态。
9.to deal 考查非谓语动词。此处作目的状语,故用动词不定式。
10.has been designed 考查时态和语态。由时间状语可知,此处应用现在完成时态,且the computer与design之间为被动关系。
话题知识与写作
Ⅰ. 根据提示翻译下列句子。
1.近来,高智商的机器人出现了。(intelligent;arise)
2.有些可以打字、发信号。(type;signal)
3.有些能处理一些重要的事情。(deal with)
4.在某种程度上,电脑改变了我们的生活。(in a way)
5.许多学生对电脑如此着迷以至于在电脑上花费了太多的时间。(so...that...)
6.结果,一些学生在考试中不及格。(as a result)
7.尽管如此,电脑在我们的日常生活中仍然起着很重要的作用。(anyhow)
Ⅱ. 将以上句子连成一篇语言流畅、用词准确、逻辑严密的短文。
答案
Ⅰ.1. Highly intelligent robots have arisen recently.
2.Some can type and signal.
3.Some can deal with some important things.
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