大学英语精读第二册第三版课后练习参考答案

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大学英语精读第二册(第三版)课后练习参考答案
上海外语教育出版社
Unit1
IIIVocabularyActivities
1.
1.bare
2.empty
3.empty
4.bare
5.empty
6.bare
2.
1.shortly
2.trackdown
3.faint
4.motioned

5.atthesightof
6.feellike
7.slamming
8.rangout
9.contract
10.madefor
11.heated
12.emerged
3
1.host
2.sprangup/rangout
3.impulse
4.cameto
5.trackdown
6.unexpected

7.outgrow
8.widened
9.shortly
10.emerge/springup
11.atthesightof
12.madefor
13.crisis
14.Colonial
4
1.Jimmyhasoutgrowntheshirtshisauntmadeforhimafewyearsago.
2.Doesthedoctorthinktheelderlyladyislikelytosurvivetheoperation/itislikelythattheelderlyladywillsurvivetheoperation?
3.Theotherdayyourcousinpaidusanunexpectedvisit.
4.Don'tyouseethenursemotioningustobesilent?
5.Herfacelitupwithjoyathisreturn.
6.Thesoundofherfootstepsgrewfainterasshewalkedfartheraway.

IV.EnrichingYourWordPower
1.
additionaladvantageous
anxiouscourageousdangerousemotionalindustrialmedicalmusicalnationalpersonal2.
heatedpigtailedconditional
curious
educational
famous
intentional
mountainous
mysterious
occasional

colored
gifted
practical
beardedpointed
experiencedaged
skilleddiseased
V.Usage
1.Thepeoplequestionedgaveverydifferentopinionsontheissue.
2.Canyouseethemanclimbingonthatrock?
3.Severaldayspassedbeforetheycameupwithasatisfactorysolutiontotheproblemsdiscussed.
4.Wewerewokenearlybythesoundofthebirdssinging.
5.Thechairmanmadeitclearthatthoseobjectingshouldexplaintheirreasons.
6.Afteraday’swork,IfeltIhadlittleenergyleft.
7.Iknewofsomeoftheathletestakingpart.
8.Thesuccessobtainedsurprisedthosewhohadgivenuptheprojectasimpossible.
VI.Structure
1.
1.Duringthetimethat

2.Aslongas
3.Although
4.aslongas
5.whereas
6.Although
7.whereas
8.Although
2.
1.Theyfrightenedthechildintotellingthetruth.
2.Hetrickedherintomarryinghimbypretendingthathewasthesonofamillionaire.
3.Mytactlesswordsforcedtheoldgentlemanintobuyingsomethinghecouldnotpossiblyafford.
4.Hefinallytalkedmeintoacceptinghisterms.
5.Thegirlpersuadedherfatherintogivingupsmoking.
6.Theirseverecriticismshockedherintorealizingherselfishness.
3.

1.Guestsaretobebackinthehotelbytwelveo’clock.
2.Aninvestigationistobemadenextweek.
3.Iamtomeetthemattheairport.
4.YouaretofinishyourhomeworkbeforeyouwatchTV.
5.Themedicineistobetakenthreetimesadayaftermeals.
6.BobandSusanaretogetmarriedinOctober
VIII
1.
1.hosts
2.heated
3.argument
4.impulse
5.shortly
6.emerged
7.slam

8.crawled
9.crisis
2.Fillinthemissingwords
1.corner
2.attention
3.noticed
4.shining
5.directed
6.there
7.bed
8.snake
9.its
10.feet
11.from
12.however

13.do
14.as
15.forward
16.neither
17.still
18.if
19.through
20.floor
21.pulling
22.under
23.cried
24.out
25.to
26.where
27.made

28.eyes
VIII.SpotDictation
1.dothecooking
3.hardlythoughtso
3.settleddown
4.halfexpected
5.equipment
6.boiledover
7.whythingsweresoquiet
8.burning
9.greeted
10.battlefield
IX.Translation
1.她砰地关上门,一声不吭地走了,他们之间那场争执就此结束。
Theirargumentendedwhensheslammedthedoorandleftwithoutaword.

2.出席晚宴的客人对那个美国人威严的语气感到有点意外。
TheguestsatthedinnerpartywereslightlysurprisedatthecommandingtoneoftheAmerican.
3.约翰尼已长大成熟,不再害怕独自呆在家里了。
Johnnyhasoutgrownthefearofstayingathomealone.
4.当全部乘客都向出口处(exit走去时,他却独自留在座位上,好像不愿意离开这架飞机似的。
Whilealltheotherpassengersmadefortheexit,healoneremainedinhisseatasifunwillingtoleavetheplane.
5.这封信必须交给威尔逊博士本人。
TheletteristobehandedtoDr.Wilsonhimself.
6.南希虽然很想参加辩论,但腼腆得不敢开口。
Whileshefeltlikejoiningintheargument,Nancywastooshytoopenhermouth.
7.你觉得什么时候最有可能在家里找到他?
Whatdoyouthinkisthelikeliesttimetofindhimathome?
8.猎人一看见有只狐狸从树丛中出现并向他设下(lay的陷阱(trap方向跑去,脸上顿时闪出了兴奋的表情。

Thehunter’sfacelitupwithexcitementassoonashesawafoxemergefromamongthebushesandruninthedirectionof/makeforthetraphehadlaid.
Unit5
III.VocabularyExercises
1.
1h
2e
3a
4g
5f
6d
7b
8c
2.
1makesup
2fraction

3perspectives
4fromyeartoyear
5poisonous
6liberate
7crept
8transparent
9tomakemattersworse
10consume
11bereplaced
12interior
13hasdisappeared
14cameabout
3.
1hasservedas
2maydoharmto

3makesup
4converttheminto
5inalllikelihood
6fromyeartoyear
7competewithfor
8isessentialto
IV.
1.
1poisonous
2joy
3treacherous
4religious
5prosperous
6spontaneous
7humorous

8mysterious
9jealousy
10curious
11cautious
12ridiculous
13ambition
14generous
15virtue
16error
2.
1fast-growing
2fast-moving
3good-looking
4far-reaching
5outstanding

6ill-fitting
7high-sounding
8everlasting
3.
1ill-planned
2well-paid
3well-designed
4well-read
5newly-wed
6well-meant
7widespread
8far-fetched
V.
1atfirst
2firstly/first

3Firstofall
4firstofall/first
5firstly
6first
7atfirst
8atfirst
VI.
1.
1Aballetdancerwhodoesnotpracticeeverydaylosesalotofskill,asdoesamusician.
2Almostalltheteachersatthetrainingcentrewerewomen,aswerethemajorityofthelearners.
3Thefirstlinesgrippedhim;asdidthenextverse;andthenthewholepoem.
4Isaacwatchedherwinningsmile,asdideverymaninthegroup.
5Anyoneaccompanyingadisabledpersonwillbeadmittedtothemeeting,aswillguidedogs.
6Thesecondindividualsessionbeganwithareviewofthehomeworkassignment,asdidallsessions.
2.

1Itisbelievedthatbetween50,000and100,000peopleinthiscountry,whoarefreeofsymptoms,arelikelytobecarryingtheHIVvirus.
2Duringthisperiod,itisestimatedthathalfamillionpeoplewerekilledinthecommunalviolencethatfloodedthecountry.
3Whenitisdiscoveredthatasubstanceharmswomen'sreproductivehealth,womenofchildbearingageareusuallykeptfromjobsthatmightexposethemtoit.
4Officialfiguresgiveaverageclasssizesasfortytofifty,butitisreportedthatintheruralareasthereareoftenseventytoeightychildreninaclass.
VII.Cloze
1.
1apparent
2disappear
3pressure
4widespread
5collapse
6alternative
7doesusnoharm

8tissue
9liberate
10visible
11radiation
12byitself
13consume
14inalllikelihood
2.
1grow
2hotter
3seem
4run
5fall
6melt
7means

8away
9retreat
10to
11necessarily
12possible
13so
14exist
15gained
16though
17found
18another
19piled
20stay
21causing
22flooded

23farther
VIII.
1planet's
2average
3directly
4temperature
5toocoldformostlife
6Infact,itisfrozen
7thick
8hotenoughtomeltlead
9TheEarthabsorbsmostoftheenergythatreachesitssurfaceandre-emitsitasheat
10Indoingso,wearesettingthestageforawarmerEarth
IX.Translation
1如果富有的国家多花些钱搞绿色工业,而不是去建立军事机器和制造核武器,当今许多广泛存在的污染问题将会逐渐消失。
Iftherichcountriesspentmoremoneyongreenindustries,insteadofonbuildingupmilitary

machinesandnuclearweapons,manyoftoday'swidespreadpollutionproblemswouldgraduallydisappear.
2烧煤的时候,不仅消耗房子里面的氧气,而且还散发出有毒的气体。
Theburningofcoalnotonlyconsumestheoxygeninthehousebutalsogivesoutpoisonousgases.
3显然,找到替代能源对我们经济的稳定发展是至关重要的。
Apparently,findingalternativeenergysourcesisessentialtothesteadydevelopmentofoureconomy.
4太阳能电池(solarcell)能吸收阳光并把它变成电。
Solarcellscanabsorbsunlightandconvertitintoelectricity.
5如果地球上的温度继续年复一年地上升,极地的冰帽将会开始融化,沿海城市中一半的建筑物很可能会消失在劈啪飞溅的海浪下面。
IfthetemperatureontheEarthcontinuestogoupfromyeartoyear,thepolaricecapswillbegintomeltand,inalllikelihood,halfofthebuildingsincoastalcitieswilldisappearbeneathsplashingseawaves.
6因为这些生物很小并且常常躲在叶子茂密的植物下面,肉眼并不都可以看见。
Becausethesecreaturesaresmallandtendtohidebeneathleafyplants,theyarenotalwaysvisibletothenakedeye.
7由于受到原子辐射,他最终在工作时倒下了。

Asaresultofexposuretoatomicradiation,hefinallycollapsedatwork.
8有明显的证据表明工作上的重压与身体的某些毛病有联系。
Thereisdistinctevidenceoftheconnectionbetweenheavypressureofworkandsomedisordersofthebody.
III.VocabularyActivities1.
1decrease
2outside
3plus
4vague
5hard
6empty
7thin
8fall
9exclusive
Unit8


10clever
11light
12present
13false
14stale
15pull
16atleast
17minor
18alive/living
19relatively
20narrow
2.
1isontherise
2numerous
3waslaunched

4cometonogoodend/cometobadends
5differentfrom
6godown
7beinghardon/beingsohardonthechild
8anindication
9possess
10acaseinpoint
3.
1outofstyle
2Inthecaseof
3overnight
4ontheotherhand
5evidence
6clue
7incident

8corresponding
9contagious
10layin
11anyway
12reinforced
13behavior
4.
1WethinkoftheGreatWallofChinaasoneofthewondersoftheworld.
2Medicalscientistshavelongrecognizedthatheartdiseaseislinkedtocigarettesmoking.
3SanFranciscoandShanghaiarebothmajorseaportsandfinancialcenters,butunlikeShanghai,SanFranciscoishillyandsurroundedbywateronthreesides.
4Anincreaseininvestmentswillleadtoacorrespondingriseinprofitsintimesofrapideconomicgrowth.
5Thesizeoftheprizetemptedmanypeopletoenterthecompetition.
6Allthecandidatesforthepositionmustmeettherequirementofsuccessfulcompletionofsecondaryschool.

IV.EnrichingYourWordPower
1.
1disagreement
2disadvantage
3disappear
4disapprove
5misbehave
6discomfort
7miscount
8discontented
9discontinue
10disclose
11misdeed
12misdirect
13misfortune

14misguide
15dishearten
16dishonor
17misjudge
18mislead
19disobey
20disorder
21misprint
22misspelling
23mistranslate
24misunderstanding
2.
1overpraised
2overate
3overwork

4overcrowded
5overweight
6overloading
7overanxious
8Overpopulation
V.
1shoerepairers
2clothesshops
3cigarettepackets
4customsduties
5childwelfare
6armscontrol
7asalesperson/asalesclerk
8aticketoffice
VI.Structure

1.
1Helenwillhavethatdressalteredtofither.
2ItwasQinShiHuangwhohadallthewallsjoinedup.
3IhadmymealsbroughttomewhenIwasillinbedwithabadcold.
4Hehadthreeofhisteethknockedoutinthefight.
5Billhadhishatblownoffwhen(hewascrossingthebridge.
6Thesleepingcatlaytoonearthefireandhaditstailslightlyburned.
2.
1Ourteamislikelytowinthegame.
2Davisisnotlikelytogethomebeforedark.
3Theseoldbuildingsareverylikelytobeknockeddowninayearortwo.
4Astheyoungmanisveryshortofmoney,heislikelytoapplyforthedangerousjobadvertisedinthepaper.
5Theoldladywasevenlesslikelytosurvivetheoperationifshegotanyworse.
6AsNancyisoneofthebesttennisplayersontheschoolteam,sheismostlikelytobesingledoutforspecialtraining.

3.
1Thewishofthescientistsistofindnewresourcesformankind.
2Hergoalinlifeistoworkhardforthehappinessofallpeopleintheworld.
3TheobjectofmyvisitwastoconsultyouruncleastohowIcouldlearnEnglishbetter.
4Jefferson's/Hispurposeinmakingon-the-spotobservationsoftheJamesRiverwastofindoutwhetheritsSouthBranchwasdeepenoughtobeusedbylargeboats.
5No.Myapproachisnottolearneverythingaboutsomething,butrathertolearnsomethingabouteverything.
VII.Cloze
1.
1evidence
2ontherise
3behavior
4launched
5campaigns
6contagious

7Numerous
8linked
9unlike
10reinforced
2.
1pair
2never
3very
4won
5On
6happened
7when
8along
9stopped
10help

11to
12station
13found
14gone
15lying
16this
17recognized
18back
19like
20strong
21fists
22got
23never
24on
VIII.

1computergames
2wasgettingmarried
3hesitated
4Unfortunately
5Worsestill
6forever
7positive
8property
9learnalesson
10it'stoobadIwon'tbeabletoreplaceit
IX.Translation
1巨额投资(investment使这一地区的经济得以迅速发展。
Vastamountsofinvestmenthaveenabledtheeconomyoftheareatogrowrapidly.
2他们为新建一所医院开展了一场筹款运动。
Theylaunchedacampaigntoraisemoneyforanewhospital.

3成功在于勤奋(diligence,诺兰医生就是一个很好的例证。
Successliesindiligence.Dr.Nolenisacaseinpoint.
4他们都具有很高的道德标准,决不会受诱惑接受如此贵重的礼品。
Menofhighmoralstandards,theyarenevertobetemptedintotakingsuchexpensivegifts.
5有迹象表明,不少工厂正面临着十分困难的局面。
Thereareindicationsthatnumerousfactoriesarefacedwithaverydifficultsituation.
6警方找到谁是罪犯的重要线索后,在几小时内就以武装抢劫罪拘捕了他。
Thepolicearrestedthecriminalonachargeofarmedrobberyseveralhoursaftertheyfoundanimportantcluetohisidentity.
7调查显示,对某些人来说,退休往往会造成心理上的病痛。
Investigationhasrevealedthatretirementtendstocausepsychologicaltroublesforsomepeople.
8医疗队并没有一味抱怨当地医院较差的工作条件。比如,好几位医生就曾用自己的钱购置了简单的医疗器械。
Themedicalteamdidmorethancomplainabouttherelativelypoorworkingconditionsatthelocalhospital.Forinstance,severaldoctorsboughtsimplemedicalinstrumentswiththeirownmoney.
Unit10

III.Vocabularyactivities
1.
1hostess
2god
3prince
4aunt
5nephew
6cow
7girlstudent
8lady
9lion
10policewoman
11hero
12actress
2.

1like
2as
3like
4like
5as
6like
7As
8Like
3.
1reluctant
2fishedout
3ignored
4nothingbut
5madeout
6onlytoo

7muchofan
8quit
9exhausting
10measure
11rewarding
12brief
13dramatically
4.
1criticized
2profits
3liveon
4alert
5passedon
6investment
7performance

8appreciate
9routine
10shruggedoff/ignored
11discouraged
12comment
13complicated
14consistent
5.
1Heavysmokersgenerallyshrugoffthewarningthatsmokingisharmfultohealth.
2Pleasedwithhisstudents'progress,ProfessorTylergavethemapatonthebackonmorethanoneoccasion.
3Wehavecometoknowitisimportanttoapplytheorytopractice.
4WhenfirstlearningtospeakSpanish,Iwasoftenembarrassedatmyerrorsinpronunciation.
5Theprospectofworkingunderaconceitedmanmadehimreluctanttotakethejob.
6HaveyouanyideaofhowthemanagementreactedtoSam'ssuggestionsforimprovement?
IV.Enrichingyourwordpower

1.
1pressure
2illness
3preparedness
4boldness
5effectiveness
6departure
7willingness
8carelessness
9hopelessness
10exposure
11darkness
12friendliness
13coldness
14frankness

15pleasure
16nervousness
17greatness
18cold-bloodedness
1darkness
2pleasure
3carelessness
4coldness
5pressure
6departure
7frankness
8hopelessness
9effectiveness
10exposure
2.

1theproductiveforces
2protectivemeasures
3constructivecriticisms
4instinctivefear/instinctivedread
5large,expressiveeyes
6animpressivemovie/animpressivefilm
7creativework
8adecisivevictory
9defensivearms/defensiveweapons
10anexplosivesituation
V.
1atfault
2wastoblame
3wereblamedfor
4fault

5blamedfor
6fault
7wastoblame
8atfault
VI.Structure
1.
1Itisapitythathedidnotcomeearlier.
2It'sawell-knownfactthatsmokingcancauselungcancer.
3ItistruethatIencouragedhim,butdidn'tactuallyhelphim.
4Itdidn'tseemlikelythattheywouldeverkeeptheirpromise.
5ItwashardtounderstandwhyProf.HardyhadsingledoutMaryforcriticism.
6It'sunfairthatmostwomendonotearnequalpayforequalwork.
2.
1InsteadofcriticizingSusanforwhatshehasdone,weoughttopraiseherforit.
2Insteadofgoingstraighthomeafterschool,Helenwenttoworkasawaitressinarestaurant.

3InsteadofsendingthebooktoAllanbypost,I'mgoingtotakeittohimmyself.
4InsteadofgoingtoNewYorkyesterdaytoattendhisdaughter'swedding,Dr.WilsonflewtoFloridaforanemergencycase.
5Insteadofusingoillamps,thevillagershaveelectriclightsnow.
6InsteadofdisturbingCathy,thenewshadastrangelycalmingeffectonhermind.
3.
1muchbigger
2alittlemoredifficult
3slightlymoreencouraging
4farmoreconstructive
5considerablymoreefficient
625percenthigher
VIII.Cloze
1.
1profits
2comments

3quit
4appreciated
5ignored
6patontheback
7discouraged
8routine
2.
1out
2her
3talked
4and
5with
6could
7in
8quietly

9things
10strike
11with
12wonder
13opinion
14everything
15true
16other
17as
18surprise
19were
20change
21could
22For
23picture

VIII.SpotDictation
1draw
2knownas
3pursuing
4acowwithwings
5whisper
6fan
7Withhercontinuingsupport
8sincere
9oxygen
10powerfuldeedsofkindness
IX.Translation
1作者想通过这篇文章向读者传达她对赞扬与批评的看法。
Throughthearticletheauthorwantstoconveytothereadersherviewsonpraiseandcriticism.
2作为父母我们应该知道,对于孩子们来说,一句赞扬抵得上十句责骂。

Asparentsweshouldknowthatforchildrenanounceofpraiseisworthapoundofscolding.
3这位教师并不是一个了不起的学者,但他的确懂得怎样把一门课教得活泼而有趣。(ina...manner
Theteacherisn'tmuchofascholar,buthedoesknowhowtoteachacourseinalivelyandinterestingmanner.
4我们常常发现运用一个规律比懂得它要难得多。
Weoftenfinditmuchmoredifficulttoapplyarulethantoknowit.
5她从不因为孩子们争吵而责骂他们,而是在他们安安静静地玩耍时赞扬几句。
Sheneverscoldsherchildrenforsquabbling.Instead,shegivesthemafewwordsofpraisewhentheyplayquietly.
6格林先生老是挑他女儿写作的刺儿,但不知怎的,对她那首写得很差的诗歌却给予好评。
Mr.Greenwasalwayscriticalofhisdaughter'swritings,butsomehowhecommentedfavorablyonthatpoorlywrittenpoemofhers.
7我们班上有不少学生因为没有按时交作文而受到教师的当众批评。
Quiteafewstudentsinourclasswerepubliclycriticizedbytheteacherforfailingtohandintheircompositionsontime.
8一位好的教师应对学生取得的进步非常敏感。如果学生的进步被忽视,他们就会感到沮

丧。
Agoodteachershouldbeveryalerttotheprogresshisstudentsmake/aremaking.Iftheirprogressisignored/goesunnoticed,thestudentswillfeeldiscouraged.

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