英语过渡词使用

发布时间：2018-07-02 00:52:44 来源：文档文库

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过渡词

用于文章开端，引出后面句子的过渡词。

at first 最初
at present 现在；当今
currently 目前；最后
recently 最近
first(ly) 第一
in general 一般来说
in the beginning 起初
to begin with 首先；第一
first of all 首先；第一
generally speaking 一般地说
in the first place 首先；第一
on the whole 总体来说
lately 最近
to start with 首先；第一
presently 现在；此刻

用来承接上文的词语

after that/afterwards 此后
after a few days 几天以后
certainly 无疑地；当然地
after a while 过了一会儿
therefore 因此；结果
for example 例如
at the same time 同时
for instance 例如
beside 此外
for this purpose 为了这个目的
besides/what's more 而且；此外
from now on 从此
in addition 此外
second/secondly 第二；第二点
in fact 事实上
similarly 同样地
in other words 换句话说
in particular 特别(地)
soon 不久
in the same way 同样地
by the way 顺便提一句
then 然后
indeed 的确
third/thirdly 第三；第三点
meanwhile 与此同时
moreover 而且，此外
for another 其次
no doubt 无疑地
such as 正如
obviously 明显地
later 后来
of course 当然
truly 事实上；真实地
particularly 特别地
what is more 而且；此外

有关“转”的常用词语，用来表示不同或相反的意见。

after all 毕竟
fortunately 幸运地
all the same 依然；照样
however 然而；无论如何
anyway 无论如何
in spite of 尽管……；虽然……
at the same time 同时；然而
luckily 幸运地
but 但是
by this time 此时
though/although 尽管
no doubt 无疑地
in/by contrast 对比之下
on the contrary 相反地
even though 即使
otherwise 否则
still 仍然
unfortunately 不幸地
in fact 事实上
unlike 不像……；和……不同
as a matter of fact 事实上
yet 仍；然而；但是

especially 特别地

有关“合”的常用词语，用于小结上文或结束本段落的内容。
above all 最重要的是
accordingly 于是
as a result 结果
in sum 总之，简而言之
as has been noted 如前所述
in summary 简要地说
as I have said 如我所述
on the whole 总体来说；整个看来
at last 最后
therefore 因此
by and large 一般说来
thus 因此
briefly 简单扼要地
to speak frankly 坦白地说
by doing so 如此
to sum up 总而言之
eventually 最后
surely 无疑
finally 最后
to conclude 总而言之
in brief 简而言之
no doubt 毫无疑问
in conclusion 总之；最后
undoubtedly 无疑
in short 简而言之
in a word 总之
certainly 当然地；无疑地
obviously 显然
all in all 总之

根据衔接词本身的意思和文章连接所需要的逻辑意义，过渡词可分为4类：表示因果关系的过渡词、表示解释关系的过渡词、表示推理关系的过渡词、表示递进关系的过渡词。

(一)表示因果关系的过渡词
1. as a result
eg: He never studied hard, and as a result he failed in the last examination.
2. as a result of
eg: He is late for work as a result of traffic accident.
3. accordingly
eg: He wanted to buy a radio for study English, and accordingly her mother bought it for him.
4. because (of)
eg: We are delayed because of a traffic jam.
5. due to
eg: His success is due to his excellent work.
6. owing to
eg: Owing to his absence, our meeting is not held.
7. thanks to
eg: Thanks to a good teacher, she passed the examination.
8. now that
eg: Now that you have grown up, you must earn for yourself.
9. so long as
eg: You could realize your dream so long as you try it again and again.
10. since
eg: Since you are here now, you'd better give a hand.
11. in that
eg: The policy is harmful in that it may encourage people to give up.
12. so that
eg: The office speaks at the top of his voice so that every soldier could hear him.
13. therefore
eg: There is a calculating mistakes there, therefore, the answer is wrong.

(二)表示解释关系
1. as a matter of fact
eg: I will go there this morning, as a matter of fact, I am only 10 minutes, drive from you.
2. as well
eg: I will go there. My friend will go with me as well.
3. frankly speaking
eg: Frankly speaking, I am not very satisfactory with your words.
4. in this case
eg: In this case, I will go there as soon as possible.

(三)表示推理关系
1. or else
eg: Hurry up, or else you'll be late.
2. otherwise
eg: You must carry this passport, otherwise you will be stopped by the guard.
3. if so
eg: If so, it will make a great difference.

(四)表示递进关系
1. in addition
I need your help. In addition, I also need her support.
2. besides
First, we must work hard. Besides, we must work with a creative mind.
3. and moreover
The hat is the right size for you, and moreover, it goes well with your skin.
4. that is to say
The stock price is declining, that is to say, I am losing money.
5. in other words
I am not hungry, in other words, I really dislike the food in this canteen.
6. equally important
You should read more news from newspapers, and equally important, keep an eye on the news from the radio.
7. what's more
It is harmful to my health, and what's more, it is no good to my work.
8. last but not least
Last but not least, my thanks should go to every member of my class.