含蓄条件虚拟语气高考真题

发布时间：2019-07-26 10:56:01 来源：文档文库

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含蓄条件虚拟语气高考真题

1. But for the help of my English teacher, I ______ the first prize in the English Writing Competition.（09福建卷）

A. would not win B. would not have won C. would win D. would have won

2. He did not regret saying what he did but felt that he it differently. （09江苏卷）

A. could express B. would express

C. could have expressed D. must have expressed

2. Thank you for all your hard work last week. I don’t think we______ it without you.（08山东卷）

A. can manage B. could have managed C. could manage D. can have managed

3. What a pity! Considering his ability and experience, he ________ better. （08江西卷）

A. need have done B. must have done C. can have done D. might have done

4. The teacher _______have thought Johnson was worth it or she wouldn't have wasted time on him, I suppose. （07 安徽卷）

A. should B. can C. would D. must

6. I told your friend how to get to the hotel, but perhaps I have driven her there. （07 陕西卷）

A. could B. must C. night D. should

7. ______ fired, your health care and other benefits will not be immediately cut off.（06湖北卷）

A. Would you be B. Should you be C. Could you be D. Might you be

8. He _____ have completed his work; otherwise, he wouldn’t be enjoying himself by the seaside. （05北京卷）

A. should B. must C. wouldn’t D. can’t

9. He hesitated for a moment before kicking the ball, otherwise he ______ a goal.（01上海春）

A. had scored B. scored C. would score D. would have scored

10. If only he ____quietly as the doctor instructed, he would not suffer so much now. （00上海卷）

A. lies B. lay C. had lain D. should lie

1.【答案】B。【解析】but for 的意为“若不是，要不是”，用于引出与事实相反的假设，相当于if引导的虚拟条件句。根据句中的 the help of my English teacher可知，它表示与过去事实相反，可改写为If it had not been for the help of my English teacher，与之相对应，题中的谓语动词也要使用与过去相反的虚拟语气。

2.【答案】C。【解析】本题考查的是连词not…but…引出的虚拟语气。but后面表达的是含蓄条件，用if表达即为：He did not regret if he could have expressed it differently. 表示对过去事情的假设，意思是本来能够做某事而没有做，“他要是用另一种方式来说该多好啊”。 3.【答案】B。【解析】介词短语without you表达含蓄条件。根据题干中所给出的时间last week可知工作已经完成，表达的是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。without you的意思为If it had not been for you。 4.【答案】D。【解析】分词形式的Considering“考虑到”在这里起着连词的作用。引出虚拟条件，暗含有If he had made good use of his ability and experience之意。句意为“真是可惜！考虑到他的能力和经验，他本来可以做得更好的”。注意can一般不能用于肯定句中表示猜测。

5.【答案】D。【解析】从连词or引导的从句是与过去相反的虚拟条件句可知主句谈论的也是与过去情况相关的猜测。or暗含的条件是If the teacher had thought Johnson was not worth it.

6.【答案】D。【解析】should have done意为“本该……而其实没有”，表示的是与过去情况相反的虚拟语气。连词but隐含的条件是If only I had driven her there.“要是我开车送她到那儿就好了”。

7.【答案】B。【解析】这是省略if的一种特殊句式，表达一种条件。还原成原来的句型是：If you should be fired…。当虚拟条件句中有 had, should, were 等词时，通常可以省略if，并将 had, should, were提前置于句首。should可以用于较强语气的假设情形中，表示“竟然；万一”之意。句意为：即使你被解雇了，医疗保障和其他福利也不会受到影响。