每个题都是语法点，刷完有错记得对知识点梳理定位，温馨提示错题要整理，这些短语和短句最好能背下来脱口而出！
基础介词填空
1. Welcome ______ China.
2. What’s the matter _______ your watch?
3. The weather in Beijing is different ____ that of Nanjing.
4. His trousers are the same _____ mine.
5. Mr. Wang is very friendly _______ us.
6. My father made a kite _______ me.
7. What do you mean _______ doing that?
8. I’d like you to stay _______ me tonight.
9. His school is far _______ his home.
10. The hospital is near _____ the post office.
11. We all do well _______ swimming.
12. They are good ________ boating.
13. I spent twenty years _____ writing the novel.
14. Jim spent 1000 yuan ______ the bike.
15. Jim paid 1000 yuan _______ the bike.
16. The started the meeting ______ a song.
17. Thank you _______ helping me.
18. What do you learn English _______?
19. I sometimes help my mother ______ the housework.
20. That has nothing to do _______ me.
21. It is lucky _______ you to go to London.
22. ________ beautiful the flower is!
23. ________ an beautiful flower it is!
24. ________ bad weather it is today!
25. I find it hard ____ me to speak English well!
26. They often ask me _______ money.
27. Please show the map _______ me.
28. Pass the cup of tea ______ me.
29. Mother ________ me a bike yesterday.
30. Mother bought a bike ______ me.
31. Jim gave an English dictionary _____ me.
32. I got ______ Beijing ______ the morning of May 1st.
33. I arrived _____ Beijing ___ the morning of May 1st.
34. I _______ Beijing on the morning of May 1st.
35. There is something wrong _______ my car.
36. Something is wrong _______ my car.
37. How do you _______ Beijing?
38. What do you think _______ Beijing?
39. What ______ do you want to buy?
40. Where _______ have you gone?
41. I have nothing _____ to tell you.
42. He went on ______ his work after a short rest.
43. I came to say good-bye _______ you.
44. They are busy ______ their work now.
45. English is very interesting. We are all interested ____ it.
46. Mother told me to go shopping ______ her.
47. I will call you ________ tomorrow.
48. We are ready _______ the final examination.
49. Let’s do ________ shopping first.
50. Lucy prefers English _______ French.
51. I ______ staying at home ______ going to the cinema.
52. Mr. Wang will ____ us to the park next Sunday.
53. Please ______ the map to me.
54. It’s very nice ______ you to help me _____ my math.
55. My father ______ me a kite. My father made a kite _____ me.
介词参考答案
1. to 2. with 3. from 4. as 5. to 6. for 7. by 8. with 9. from 10. to 11. in 12. at 13. in 14. on 15. for 16. with 17. for 18. for 19. with 20. with 21. for 22. Wow 23. What 24. What 25. for 26. for 27. to 28. to 29. bought 30. for 31. to 32. to … on 33. in … on 34. reached 35. with 36. with 37. like 38. of 39. else 40. else 41. else 42. doing 43. to 44. doing 45. in 46. with 47. up48. for 49. some 50. to 51. prefer … to 52. Take 53. bring 54. of … with 55. made … for
基础动词形式填空
1. I want ______(go) to school.
2. I want my son _______ (have) a talk with me.
3. We don’t know what ________ (do) next.
4. Let him _________ (enter) the room.
5. Let him not ________ (stand) in the rain.
6. Why don’t you ______ (play) football with us?
7. Why not ________ (play) football with us?
8. What do you mean _____ doing that?
9. Jim likes ___(swim). But He doesn’t like____(swim) now.
10. I feel like ________ (eat) bananas.
11. Would you like ______(go) _____(row) with me?
12. I’d like you _______ (stay) with me tonight.
13. His brother often makes him ______ (stay) in the sun.
14. Let me _____ (sing) a song for you.
15. You shouldn’t ______ (have) the students ______ (work) so hard.
16. They are good at ______ (boat).
17. It took me more than a year ______ (learn) to draw a beautiful horse in five minutes.
18. I spent twenty years in _______ (write) the novel.
19. We are going __________ (study) in Japan.
20. Thank you for _______(help) me.
21. How about _______ (go) fishing?
22. Lucy is the ______ (tall) in her class.
23. Lucy is _____ (tall) than any other student in her class.
24. I have ______ (go) home now.
25. You’d better _______ (study) hard at English.
26. You’d better not _______ (stay) up.
27. Lucy often helps Lily ______ (wash) her clothes.
28. Let’s ______ (make) it 8:30.
29. That has nothing _______ (do) with me.
30. I don’t think it ______ (rain) tomorrow.
31. It is lucky for you _______ (go) to London.
32. I find it hard ______ (speak) English well!
33. You need _______ (study) hard, don’t you?
34. I ___________(not need) your money.
35. We use pens ______ (write).
36. I hope ______ (see) you soon.
37. I started ______ (learn) English in 1983.
38. I started to watch TV after ______ (finish) my homework.
39. I finished _______ (clean) my car just now.
40. They all enjoy ________ (live) and _______ (work) in China.
41. What else do you want ______ (buy)?
42. Where else ______ you _______(be) recently?
43. I forgot ______ (turn) off the lights. Look, it is dark in the room.
44. I forgot _______ (turn) off the lights. Could you go back and shut the off?
45. I remembered _______ (return) your money. Why do ask for it again?
46. Remember ________ (bring) me some money. I’ve run out of it.
47. He stopped ______ (talk) with Mary when she met her in the street.
48. The students stopped _______ (talk) when the teacher came in.
49. I saw you _______ (pick) an apple just now.
50. I ______ (see) you _________ (play) basketball with your classmates on the playground last Sunday.
51. He went on _______ (read) after a short rest.
52. He went on _______(read) after _______ (finish) wash the dishes.
53. They are busy _______ (plant) trees on the hill.
54. English is very interesting. We are all interested in _____ (learn) it.
55. Mother told me ______ (go) _______(shop) with her.
56. Jim ask me ________ (go)rowing with him.
57. Let’s _______ (go) _______ (fish).
58. I prefer _______ (stay) at home to _______ (go) to the cinema.
59. It’s very nice of you ______ (help) me with my English.
60. Both Tom and I _______ (be) good at English.
61. Neither Tom and I _______ (be) interested in PE.
62. Either Tom and I ________ (be) satisfied with our examinations.
63. Not only you but also I _________ (be) late for the meeting yesterday.
64. There _______ (be) an honest man and two clever women in the country.
65. More than one student ____________ (water) the flowers in the school garden at this time yesterday.
动词参考答案
1. to go 2. to have 3. to do 4. enter 5. stand 6. play 7. play 8. by 9. swimming … to swim 10. eating 11. to go ... rowing 12. to stay 13. stay 14. sing 15. have … work 16. boating 17. to learn 18. writing 19. to study 20. helping 21. going 22. tallest 23. taller 24. to go 25. study 26. stay 27. to wash/wash 28. make 29. to do 30. will rain 31. to go to speak 32. to study 33. don’t need 34. to write 35. to see 36. to learn 37. finishing 38. cleaning 39. living 40. living … working 41. to buy 42. have … been 43. turning 44. to turn 45. returning 46. to bring 47. to talk 48. talking 49. pick 50. saw … playing 51. reading 52. to … finished 53. planting 54. learning 55. to go … shopping 56. to go 57. go … fishing 58. staying … going 59. to help 60. are 61. am 62. am 63. am 64. is 65. was watering
综合单词基础测——中考语言运用
1. My ________(学生) like me and I like them.
2. Jim and David are my ___________ (同班同学).
3. These are my friends. ___________(他们的) names are Han Mei and Wei Hua.
4. Is Jim Kate' s ___________(兄弟) ?
5.Those are _________(香蕉) .
6. These are ___________(桔子).
7. These two ___________(妇女) are my teachers.
8. Is ___________(每人) here today?
9. That's my bird, ______________(它的) name is Polly.
10. What's this in English? It's a __________(钟).
11. That' s not your classroom, it' s _____________(我们的).
12. There are many ___________(动物) over there.
13. What's in the ___________(双胞胎的) bedroom?
14. What's your ____________(最喜欢的) colour?
15. Are Tim and Tom in different ___________(学校)?
16. —What's the time?
—It's a _____________(一刻钟) to seven.
17. Are there any ___________(警察) in the room?
18. His ____________(衣服) are grey. What about yours?
19. Can you count from one to a ____________(百) ?
20. Whose ____________(女儿) are the girls? Mr King's.
21. There are many people in that ____________(市场)
22. Chinese is our first ___________(语言).
23. The teachers say we must do morning ___(操) every day.
24. Those young men are ____________(士兵).
25. He ______(教) us English well, so our English is very good.
26. Walking after supper is good for our ____________(健康)
27. How much are the ________________(西红柿) ?
28. The Greens are going to London for their ________(假日).29. They are from Canada, so they are ____________(加拿大人).
30. I want to buy a _____________(字典) for my son.
31. We must do our homework ____________(仔细).
32. Are you _____________(渴) or hungry?
33. Their _____________(小刀) are all old, I want a new one.
34. Is that ___________(建筑物) a hotel or a shop?
35. There are many farmers in the ___________(田地).
36. Good morning, _____________(孩子), are we all here now?
37. Today is __________(星期二), February 18th. I'm on duty.
38. I'd like an ______________(空的) box.
39. How many ____________(动物园) are there in that city?
40. What ____________(别的) can you see in the picture?
41. My bike isn't ___________(坏的), it's OK.
42. Put your __________(书本) away, Lily and Kate.
43. Yon can eat the cakes if you are _____________(饿)
44. Do you want any ____________(水果)?
45. I have porridge and eggs for ____________(早餐).
46 There are some _____________(块) of bread on the plate.
47. Those boys are good at ___________(游泳).
48. Don' t _________(扔) the yo - yo like that.
49. Michael Jordan is one of the best basketball ______(选手)
50. Are the boys ____________(骑) bikes?
51. Jim is _____________(浇) the flowers.
52. The shop in our school ___________(关门) at 9 p.m.
53. We have a class ____________(会议) every week.
54. To many people, the meaning of a name is _____(重要的).
55. I don't want to go to Gansu, because the weather there is too ___________(坏).
56. My grandpa often ___________(讲) us stories.
57. You can give him your best _________(祝愿).
58. Be quiet, the students are ________(上) lessons.
59. They are going to their _________(故乡) next week.
60. ________(或许) that man is a teacher; I think.
61. Would you like to go for a ____(野炊) with us tomorrow?
62. I'm very ________(累), and I want to have a good rest.
63. Beijing, Shanghai and Wuhan are all big _______(城市).
64. I'm going to give my English teacher some ________(漂亮的) flowers for Teachers Day.
65. Beijing is very ________(远). We have to go there by air.
66. Let's go _______(划船) on the river.
67. The monkeys climb up the trees __________(快).
68. September is the ________(九) month of the year.
69. Let's meet ________(在…...外面) the school gate.
70. Which month is hotter, _________(十月) or September?
71. We are going to have a party to ________(庆祝) Teachers' Day.
72. They are going shopping ________(一起) tomorrow.
73. Who' s _________(高), Lily or Lucy?
74. Who is the ________(年轻) in your class?
75. Our teacher comes into the classroom ________(拿着) a book in his hand.
76. I think his story is _________(有趣) of the three.
77. You must wait at home ________(直到) he comes back.
78. His door is closed, ________(没有人) is in.
79. The farmers ________(种) potatoes on this farm.
80. It's not a truck but a ________(拖拉机).
81. How many _________(星星) can you see in the sky?
82. Tom runs _________(快) than Jim.
83. John wants to ________(饲养) the animals on the farm,
84. Of all the animals, tigers are the _________(危险).
85. Tomorrow we are going to learn the _______(十二) lesson.
86. —Shall we go to the _________(电影院) this afternoon?
—OK.
87. —How many _________(婴儿) deer are there?
—Three.
88. Please ____(给…...看) me your new watch, I' d like to have a look.
89. Why don't we meet a little ______(早)? Let's make it 1:30.
90. Sheep and rabbits just eat _______(草).
91. Shall we go and see the clothes ____(表演) this evening.
92. He says we must keep our eyes _________(闭).
93. Can you show me the way to the _________(博物馆)?
94. My home is about three ________(公里) from our school.
95. You'd better ________(说) it in English.
96. I'm sorry he's not at home at the _________(瞬间,片刻).
97. I think it's very hard to travel _________(环绕) the big city.
98. There' s a lake _________(在…...内) the park.
99. We can't help him, he has to ask a _____(女警察) for help.100. In a few __(月)time,it will be covered with green things.
101. Every day he _________(完成) his work at 5:00.
102. Mother is the _________(忙) in my family.
103. —Which lesson is the hardest?
—The ________(五) lesson.
104. Let's meet at the shopping _________(中心) at 11 o'clock.
105. I'm going to _________(参观) the Great Wall next week.
106. He works very hard, and _____(享受...…的乐趣) his work.
107. There are going to be two football ___(比赛) tomorrow.108. Is he good at ________(驾驶) a car?
109. You' d better ________(计划) your work carefully.
110. I think it's much _______(冷) today.
111. His friends are all __________(商人).
112. We sell the machines to many __________(国家).
113. Everything is ________(准备好了). Let's start.
114. Is the robot very __________(有用)?
115. Beijing is _________(干燥) than Shanghai these days.
116. —Who _________(发明) the telephone.?
—Sorry, I don't know.
117. The robot listened to everything Mr Mott __________(说).
118. Mr Mott finished ________(打包) at 10:40.
119. Mr Li has a very bad memory. He often __________(忘记) important meetings.
120. The memory robot always watched Mr Mott _________(睡觉) at night.
121. We moved to France nine years ago because my father _________(找到) work there.
122. Edison was a __________(著名的) inventor in the world.
123. _______(千)of people are at the concert now.
124. The Reads enjoy __________(看) newspapers.
125. Which __________(部分)of Australia do you come from?
126. He has a friend _________(叫做) Li Ming.
127. It was _________(下雨) hard when I wanted to go home:
128. December comes after ___________(十一月).
129. What ____(发生) in the middle of the concert last night?
130. He didn't have breakfast and went to school in a ________(匆忙).
131. Look! The children are making some __________(雪人).
132. July is the _________(热) month of the year, we don't go to school then.
133. Did you help the farmers with the rice _______(丰收) last year?
134. My mother often does some _________(洗) on Sundays.
135. He _________(写) a letter to his penfriend last night.
136. It was ________(真的) cold yesterday.
137. The students are busy _________(帮助) the farmers with the apple picking.
138. I like _____(下雪) days because I like to play with snow.
139. The shop only sells _________(男) clothes and shoes.
140. Bruce is going ___________(远足) in the Blue Mountains with his father.
141. There will be a _____(强) wind in the northeast of China.
142. The weather here is very fine. We have a lot of ________(阳光) every day.
143. Thank you very much for ______(邀请) me to your party.
144. Sorry, he is not in at the moment. Can I take a ________(口信)?
145. Miss Zhan looked at me with a big ____(笑) on her face.
146. I'm _________(恐怕) I may be a little late.
147. December the twenty- fifth is _________(圣诞节) Day.
148. Spring __________(节日) is the most important in China.
149. Where will you go ______(在…...期间) the winter holiday?
150. They will have a big ________(聚会) on December the twenty-fourth.
参考答案
1-5: students ，classmates, Their, brother, bananas
6-10: oranges, women, everyone, its, clock
11-15: ours, animals, twins', favorite, schools
16-20: quarter, policemen, clothes, hundred, daughters
21-25: market, language, exercises, soldiers, teaches
26 -30: health, tomatoes, holiday, Canadians, dictionary
31-35: carefully, thirsty, knives, building, field
36-40: children, Tuesday, empty, zoos, else
41-45: broken, books, hungry, fruit, breakfast
46-50: pieces, swimming, throw, players, riding
51-55: watering, closes, meeting, important, bad
56-60: tells, wishes, having, hometown, Maybe/Perhaps
61-65: picnic, tired, cities, beautiful, far
66-70: boating, quickly, ninth, outside, October
71-75: celebrate, together, taller, youngest, with
76-80: the most interesting, until/till, nobody, grow, tractor
81-85: stars, faster, feed, most dangerous, twelfth
86-90: cinema, baby, show, earlier, grass
91-95: show, closed, museum, kilometers, say
96-100: moment, around/round, inside, policewoman, months'
101-105: finishes, busiest, fifth, center，visit
106-110: enjoys, matches, driving, plan, colder
111-115: businessmen, countries, ready, useful, drier
116-120: invented, said, packing, forgets, sleep
121-125: found, famous, Thousands, reading, part
126-130: called/named, raining, November, happened, hurry
131-135: snowmen, hottest, harvest, washing, wrote
136-140: really, helping, snowy, men's, hiking
141-145: strong, sunshine, inviting/asking, message, smile
146-150: afraid, Christmas, Festival, during, get-together
站住，别走！下面整点常考的动词！放心不是题 题每天做 但是短语也得天天读！
一. 加to do的高频考查动词
1. afford to do 负担的起做某事
We can’t afford to make any mistakes.我们承担不起任何失误。
2. agree to do 同意做某事
Do you agree to have dinner today? 今天你同意一块吃饭吗？
3. choose to do 选择做某事
Why do so many choose to leave their country? 为什么有这么多人要离开祖国?
4. decide to do 决定做某事
She decided to accept the offer. 她决定接受这一提议。
5. expect to do 期待做某事
The shop expects to make more money this year. 这家店铺期望今年多赚点钱。
6. hope to do 希望做某事
I hope to see you again sometime next year. 我希望明年某一时候再见到你。
7. hurry to do 急忙做某事
We shall have to hurry to get there in time. 我们将不得不及时赶到那。
8. manage to do 设法做成某事
How do you manage to do such a thing? 你是怎么设法做这样的事?
9. plan to do 打算做某事
Where do you plan to spend your holiday? 你打算去哪里度假？
10. prefer to do 宁愿做某事
I prefer to travel in the front of the car. 我宁愿坐在汽车的前面。
11. refuse to do 拒绝做某事
I refuse to answer that question. 我不愿回答那个问题。
12. seem to do 看似做了某事
The books seem to be lost. 那些书好像不见了。
13. wish to do 希望做某事
I wish to talk with you in private. 我希望能私下里同你谈话。
14. want to do 想要做某事
Is that why you don't want to go home? 这就是你不想回家的原因吗？
15. would like to do 想要做某事
I would like to have a word with you. 我想同你说句话。
二. 加sb. to do的高频考查动词
1. allow ab. to do 允许某人做某事
My boss doesn't allow me to use the telephone. 老板不许我使用电话。
2. cause ab. to do 导致某人做某事
The beliefin god causes people to do good. 对上帝的信仰使人行善。
3. encourage sb. to do 鼓励某人做某事
Peter, my English teacher, never fails to encourage us to study hard. 我的英文老师彼得总是鼓励我们要好好用功。
4. force sb. to do 强迫某人做某事
No power on earth could force me to do it. 谁也不能强迫我做这事。
5. invite sb. to do 邀请某人做某事
We invite her to have Thanksgiving dinner with us. 我们邀请她和我们一起吃感恩节晚餐。
6. teach sb. to do 教某人做某事
It is time for somebody to teach you to behave yourself. 该是有人教你应对进退之礼仪的时候了。
7. warn sb. to do 警告某人做某事
The police warn us not to go out at night. 警察告诫我们夜间不要出门。
8. …enough to do 足够做某事
Would you be kind enough to take a message to him? 拜托您捎个信儿给他。
9. It’s + adj+ for sb. to do 对某人来说做某事很...
Is it necessary for me to attend the meeting?我真的必须参加这个会议吗？
10. It takes sb. some time to do 花费某人多长时间做某事
How long does it take to go to the airport by taxi? 坐出租汽车去飞机场要多长时间？
三. 后加doing的高频考查动词
1. avoid doing 避免做某事
Avoid crossing this street at rush hours. 避免在交通拥挤时间穿越这条街道。
2. consider doing 考虑做某事
Would you consider working in New York next year? 明年你考虑到纽约工作吗？
3. enjoy doing 享受做某事
I enjoy singing, much more listening to music. 我喜欢唱歌，更不用说听音乐了。
4. finish doing 结束做某事
It took us a whole week to finish painting the home. 我们花了整整一星期的时间才把房子粉刷好。
5. hate doing 讨厌做某事
The boys hate doing homework on Sundays. 男孩们讨厌在星期日做家庭作业。
6. imagine doing 想象做某事
I can't imagine living with a drunk. 我想象不出与一个醉汉生活在一起的情形。
7. keep doing 持续做某事
Foreign words keep coming into English. 外来词源源不断地进入英语。
8. mind doing 介意做某事
Would you mind stepping aside to let me pass? 你介意站开让我走过去吗?
9. practice doing 练习做某事
Practice throwing the ball into the net. 练习投篮。
10. regret doing 后悔做某事
I believe you will regret leaving Paris. 我相信你会为离开巴黎而后悔的。
11. risk doing 冒险做某事
I don’t think they will risk holding an election. 我想他们是不会冒风险举行选举的。
12. suggest doing 建议做某事
I suggested going for a walk. 我建议去散步。
13. be worth doing 值得做某事
He'll probably say no, though it's worth trying. 他很可能不同意，但不妨去试探一下。
14. spend…doing花费...做某事
How much time do you spend practicing English every day? 你每天花多少时间练习英文？
15. while/when doing
I like to listen to music while running. 我喜欢一边跑步，一边听音乐。
16. have a good time/fun/problems/trouble/difficulty doing做某事有乐趣/问题/麻烦/困难: I have difficulty remembering names. 我不易记住人名。
17. prevent/stop/keep…from doing阻止...做某事
Nothing can prevent him from going. 什么都不能阻止他前往。
四. 加do的高频考查动词
1. let sb. do 让某人做某事
I hope you can pardon his badness and let him start all over again.希望您能原谅他的不好，让他从新开始。
2. make sb. do 使某人做某事
He find it impossible to make her change her mind. 他发现使她改变主意是不可能的。
3. hear sb. do 听见某人做某事
The shouting boy did not hear his mother call him. 大声叫嚷的孩子听不到妈妈的叫唤。
4. have sb. do 要求某人做某事
Will you like to have him call you back ? 要他给你回个电话吗?
5. would rather do than do 宁愿做...不愿做...
They would rather go fishing than stay at home. 他们宁愿去钓鱼，也不愿待在家里。
6. had better do 最好做某事
You had better have another think. 你最好 再想一想。
五. 加to doing的高频考查动词
1. prefer doing to doing 宁愿做...不愿做...
Their teacher prefers doing to talking. 他们的老师喜欢做而不喜欢说。
2. be used to doing 习惯做某事
I'm not used to doing shopping online. 我不习惯于网上购物。
3. look forward to doing 期待做某事
I look forward to being alone in the house. 我盼望着能自己一人待在这所房子里。
4. pay attention to doing 注意力集中在做某事上
You should pay attention to picking your words . 你应该注意措词。
5. devote … to doing 奉献...去做某事
I devote myself to helping the poor. 我致力于帮助穷人。
六. 加to do= 加doing的高频考查动词
1. start to do =start doing 开始做
When did you start to learn English? 你何时开始学英语的?
2. learn to do = learn doing学着做
She is learning to play the piano. 她在学弹钢琴。
3. continue to do = continue doing继续做
Bread continues to rise in price. 面包的价格继续上涨。
七. 加to do≠加doing的高频考查动词
1. forget to do 忘记要做
forget doing做了某事而把它忘记了
2. remember to do记得要做
remember doing记得做过
3. need to do需要做
need doing需要被做
4. stop to do 停下来开始做
stop doing 停止正在做的事
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