云南省2015届高三第一次（3月）统一检测英语试题 Word版含答案

2015年云南省第一次高中毕业生复习统一检测

英 语

第I卷

第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

There's a great article in the New York Times this week about the tradition of buying a coffee for a stranger at the same time that you buy your own. They call it caffè sospeso, the name for "suspended (暂留的) coffee" in its birthplace. In some cafes, folks in need may claim a suspended coffee and drink it without cost.

No doubt the free coffee will be welcomed by people who love coffee but for one reason or another don't have the money to buy one. But I also like the opportunity it offers customers to become philanthropists (慈善家). Every time they order a coffee, they can give one to somebody in need.

This is a tradition that began some 100 years ago in Naples, Italy. In Naples, as reported by the Times, people love this kind of giving:

"To me, the philosophy of the suspended coffee is that you are happy today, and you give a coffee to the world, as a present." — Luigi Solito

"It's a simple act of generosity: an act in which donors and recipients (接受者) never meet each other. The donor doesn't show off and the recipient doesn't have to show gratitude." —Laura Cozzolino

"Coffee consumptions started earlier than the unification (统一) of Italy by more than 200 years, so the traditions around it are very ancient. In Naples, coffee is a world in itself, both culturally and socially." — Andrea Illy

The practice of buying suspended coffees has grown in popularity — with websites popping up and hundreds of cafes from Canada to Brazil to Hungary to the US offering the service.

1. Who are suspended coffees intended for?

A. Cafe goers. B. People who can't afford a coffee.

B. Philanthropists. D. Coffee lovers who live in Naples.

2. How can someone get a suspended coffee?

A. He can ask for one in any cafe.

B. He can apply for one on websites.

C. He can buy one in a cafe offering the service.

D. He can drink one in a cafe that has prepaid coffees.

3. What does Laura Cozzolino think of buying suspended coffees?

A. She thinks it is a great way of charity.

B. She thinks it is a cheap gift to strangers.

C. She thinks it is an ancient Italian custom.

D. She thinks it is spreading widely in the world.

4. The underlined words in Paragraph 1 are words of ______.

A. French B. Old English C. Italian D. American English

B

If the hackings (黑客行为) taught us anything in 2014, it's actually nothing.

Password management firm SplashData released its list of the worst passwords of the year and it's just as terrible as you'd think. The most common leaked password in 2014 was "123456," followed by "password" — both topped the list the year before, too.

While numbers were as popular as ever as passwords, sports terms like “baseball" and "football" were used more often. Birthday years were common too (especially 1989, 1990, 1991 and 1992) and names like "Michael", "Jennifer" and "Hunter" are also among the top 100 worst passwords of 2014.

Here's a look at the top 10 worst passwords of the year:

1. 123456 (Unchanged from 2013) 6. 234567890 (Unchanged)

2. password (Unchanged) 7. baseball (New)

3. 12345 (Up 17) 8. dragon (New)

4. 12345678 (Down 1) 9. football (New)

5. qwerty (Down 1) 10. monkey (New)

This year's worst passwords are painfully weak, but what were once considered clever password strategies — using symbols, capitalizations, the number 3 in place of the letter "e" — are old tricks.

It's now recommended to pick a different password for each account you use — you wouldn't use the same key in all of your locks, and the same goes for passwords.

Companies like Facebook, Twitter and Apple are now trying to make hacking more difficult on their services by offering two-factor authentication (认证), which is basically like double locking your door at night. Each time you want to log into (登录) that account, the company will send a code to your phone — it changes after each login attempt, so hackers would have to be in physical possession of your smartphone to know the code.

5. What can we learn from the text?

A. Hackers leaked many more passwords in 2014.

B. Symbols were among the top 10 worst passwords.

C. 123456 was the most common leaked password in both 2013 and 2014.

D. People are getting more experienced in picking their passwords.

6. How many passwords were ranked lower on 2014's top 10 worst password list?

A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.

7. What is recommended in the text to have safer passwords?

A. Using long and strange passwords. B. Changing passwords regularly.

C. Replacing "e" by "3" when setting passwords.

D. Choosing different passwords for different accounts.

8. To fight against hacking, some companies ______.

A. don't accept weak passwords B. double lock their doors at night

C. combine the password with a code to prove one's identity

D. prevent hackers from stealing customers' smartphones

C

Welcome to our homepage!

We've teamed up with two travel agencies to give members of our club the chance to win a holiday to the South of France or one to the Maldives.

The winner and their three guests will enjoy a seven-night getaway (逃离) at the Villa Le Priotlet — a centuries old stone villa (别墅) set on the banks of the Dordogne River. This property has been lovingly restored and furnished, and is ideal for small families to relax surrounded by peaceful views and gentle countryside. The beautiful gardens surrounding the property are full of seasonal treats for you to pick and enjoy, including figs, pears and grapes. The property is also situated just 15 minutes from the UNESCO World Heritage site of Saint-Emilion, which has been producing some of the world's best wine since Roman times.

We'll also give another lucky member a seven-night stay for two people on their island tour to the Maldives. With white sand beaches, coconut trees and blue warm seas, the Maldives is a must-see destination. Accompanied by a local guide, guests have the chance to combine island life with cultural activities, as well as experiencing all those things for which the Maldives are famous: diving and snorkeling (潜水) and relaxation. The guesthouse accommodation is handpicked (精选) to provide a balance of comfort, good service and local atmosphere.

To enter this competition, click on "enter competition" in the information box below.

9. The free holiday in France includes ______.

A. accommodation at an ancient villa B. fresh fruit, vegetables and meat

C. the best French wine D. admission to Saint-Emilion

10. What can people do in the Madives if they win the holiday there?

A. They can enjoy countryside views.

B. They can adventure some water sports.

C. They can stay at a guesthouse on the beach.

D. They can visit local families to experience island life.

11. Where can we find the text?

A. In a guidebook. B. In a brochure. C. On a website. D. In a magazine.

D

Speak confidently and think logically. Year 13 schoolboy Arunabh Prakash can't agree more. Anmabh is one of the five students that will represent New Zealand at the 26th World Schools Debating Championships (WSDC) to be held in Thailand from August 5 to l5 this year.

"You've got to be persuasive, regardless of the fact that you believe in a topic or not," says the 17-year-old.

"There are a lot of speakers who are eloquent (雄辩的) but find it difficult to think logically and then there are those who have a good argument but can't deliver."

Endurance (忍耐) is another quality he says one must have in the heated arena (赛场) of expressing opinions and ideas.

"There are times when you have to debate for five hours at a go and are completely exhausted. It's quite intense. You must have the energy to debate for long hours," says Arunabh, who began debating in year 10.

The WSDC is a debating competition in the world for high school students from different countries. It involves four prepared debates and four impromptu debates — debates without specific preparations.

To gain selection for the national team for the global final, Arunabh had to compete with regional teams. Despite the mounting pressure, he says he was confident of winning.

"We didn't loose a debate in the first two days. And we had a very strong team. We were confident of our ability to win," he says.

12. What can we know about Arunabh from the text?

A. He started debating at the age of ten.

B. He is on his country's national debating team.

C. He argues only on the topics that he believes in.

D. He is unsure of winning the debating competition.

13. According to Arunabh, what are important in debating?

A. Eloquence and logic thinking. B. Confidence and dreams.

C. Endurance and experience. D. Talent and teamwork.

14. The WSDC is a debating competition ______.

A. based in Thailand B. for young New Zealanders

C. with prepared and unprepared debates D. lasting for five days

15. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?

A. The Skills of Debating

B. Growing from the Regional Team

C. Schoolboy to Compete on the International Stage

D. The 26th World Schools Debating Championships

第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

If I could give everyone one piece of advice about the college application process, it would be this: 16

Be different from the beginning. Don't wait until the summer after junior year, or worse, the fall of senior year to begin this process. 17 You might be seeing the stress in seniors who are frantically (疯狂地) visiting colleges, writing essays, and completing applications.

18 Do some research and think beyond the "usual suspects" (备选) before you find the most suitable choice. Colleges compare students from the same high school with the same measuring stick since they read all the applications together. If your coursework and test scores don't look good enough, it will be more challenging to be accepted. However, your leadership or special talents may be more impressive if you are one of only a few students applying to a certain college.

Be different in the activities you choose and follow your interests, not your friends. 19 It could be tutoring, the environment, dancing, writing, or starting a business, but take part for the right reasons. Your activities should be meaningful and tell a story about who you are.

Be different in what you write about in your essay to stand out. It is the one tool that gives you total control, so use it wisely. Write what you want them to know about you, not what you think they want to read. Brainstorming your essay topic is a self-reflection process. 20 Find something unique.

A. Try to develop your talents.

B. Be different in preparing your college list.

C. Stay away from topics that everyone writes about.

D. Dare to be different.

E. Imagine what people are usually interested in.

F. Starting early will relieve much stress.

G. Find something that matters to you or something you care about.

笫二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

I have two friends who love backpacking. They spent a lot of time in a part of New York State's Adirondack Mountains. It 21 46 mountains with a height of over 4,000 feet. The Adirondack Mountain Club gives 22 recognition, and an award, to anyone who 23 all 46 mountains. My two friends decided to go for this award.

Now what you have to understand is that 24 many of the 46 mountains have well-marked 25 to their summits (山顶), others are not marked at all. You have to "bushwhack (在丛林中开路)" using a compass and a map.

My friends had climbed 45 of the mountains. They had just one 26 — it was the most 27 requiring bushwhacking. A hiking path led past the base of the mountain, but from that point they were on their own.

Early one morning they left their 28 and walked five miles on the hiking path to the base of a chain of mountains. When they arrived, they 29 that they had left their compass and map back in camp. Rather than 30 the camp, they decided to bushwhack without the compass and map.

For hours they 31 uphill enduring heat, thick bush, and black flies. 32 , late in the afternoon they found themselves at the 33 of a mountain successfully. They were exhausted but 34 .

The feeling was short-lived, however. When they looked across the valley, they 35 another higher mountain. They had climbed the 36 one! It was too 37 that weekend to put their error right. They had to 38 another four months to climb the right mountain.

This story 39 us a good lesson. Often in life we put in a great effort to reach a goal. But without the right "map" and "compass", it is 40 to get "lost".

21. A. goes through B. consists of C. relies on D. connects to

22. A. special B. similar C. normal D. general

23. A. describes B. draws C. observes D. climbs

24. A. while B. since C. because D. unless

25. A. paths B. rivers C. views D. avenues

26. A. occupied B. left C. deserted D. missed

27. A. interesting B. changeable C. reachable D. remote

28. A. house B. room C. camp D. yard

29. A. ignored B. discovered C. sensed D. explained

30. A. departing from B. traveling to C. returning to D. going for

31. A. jumped B. wandered C. ran D. walked

32. A. Immediately B. Surely C. Finally D. Hopefully

33. A. bottom B. top C. slope D. base

34. A. embarrassed B. moved C. disturbed D. excited

35. A. admired B. checked C. saw D. appreciated

36. A. strange B. wrong C. distant D. steep

37. A. late B. dangerous C. puzzling D. helpless

38. A. save B. wait C. gain D. put

39. A. sends B. tells C. recommends D. teaches

40. A. easy B. hard C. annoying D. discouraging

第II卷

第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

World Read Aloud Day is celebrated each year on the first Wednesday of March. It 41

(start) by the LitWorld.org website in 2010 and has now reached 65 countries. 42 aim is to encourage people worldwide who cannot read to enjoy the benefits of a book. The website asks everyone 43 (celebrate) the day by taking a book, finding an audience, and reading out aloud. It is about taking action to show the world that the right to read and write 44

(belong) to all people.

The website asks visitors to join in the movement to reduce 45 number of illiterate (不识字的) people in the world. It is 46 (absolute) necessary to help those who cannot read. The website says, "It's time to start by reading aloud to 47 might like it. Share a book with a child who might need it, share a story with someone who would treasure it, listen patiently 48 someone else's story as they share with you." The United Nations says, "Literacy involves a variety of learning in enabling individuals to achieve their goals, to develop their knowledge, 49

to participate fully in society." In that way, World Read Aloud Day does help make a 50

(different).

第三部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）

第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

A foreign student graduated with honors from a finely university in Germany. He expected to find a good job and have a bright future. But in his disappointment, he wasn't even giving the chance for an interview! The third time he was refused, he phoned the company to ask how. "We don't employ dishonest people in Germany" is the answer. What was wrong? Shortly before he arrived in Germany, he found easy to steal subway rides. But he often rode without a ticket and was caught up three times. Now he had to pay a high price for his own behavior. We should all keep in minds: honesty is the best policy.

第二节 书面表达（满分25分）

一家英语报社举行征文活动，主题是“我的高中生活”。请根据以下要点完成短文。

1. 校园生活； 2. 收获； 3. 感想。

注意 1. 词数100左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 开头语已为你写好。

● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ●

High school is a golden time in one’s life with great fun and fond memories.

2015年云南省第一次高中毕业生复习统一检测

英 语

参考答案

1-4 BDAC 5-8 CBDC 9-11 ABC 12-15 BACC 16-20 DFBGC

21-25 BADAA 26-30 BDCBC 31-35 DCBDC 36-40 BABDA

41. was started 42. Its / The 43. to celebrate 44. belongs 45. the

46. absolutely 47. whoever 48. to 49. and 50. difference

短文改错

A foreign student graduated with honors from a finely university in Germany. He expected to

fine

find a good job and have a bright future. But in his disappointment, he wasn't even giving the

to given

chance for an interview! The third time he was refused, he phoned the company to ask how. "We

why

don't employ dishonest people in Germany" is the answer. What was wrong? Shortly before he

was after

arrived in Germany, he found∧easy to steal subway rides. But he often rode without a ticket and

it So

was caught up three times. Now he had to pay a high price for his own behavior. We should all

keep in minds: honesty is the best policy.

mind

书面表达

High school is a golden time in one s life with great fun and fond memories. On campus, my school friends and I work hard and play hard together. I'll never forget those days when we enjoyed ourselves in all kinds of activities, such as the sports meet, Science Week and Art Festival. Meanwhile, we have developed our abilities and harvested valuable friendships. More importantly, I am lucky to have met many lovely teachers, who not only teach me how to study, but also how to be a good person in society. As a student of Senior 3, it won't take long before I graduate. I'd like to express my gratitude to my teachers and parents, with whose help I've grown up, benefited a lot and made great progress in every way.

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