打印英语不规则动词表（附音标，整理版）上课讲义

动词原形

过去式

过去分词

现在分词

bet /bet/

bet /bet/

bet /bet/

betting

打赌

bleed /bliːd/

bled /bled/

bled /bled/

bleeding

流血

bless [bles]

blessed /blest

blessed ['blesɪd] /blest

blessing

祝福；保佑；赞美

breed [bri:d]

bred [bred]

bred [bred]

breeding

饲养;培育;(动物)繁殖,繁育

broadcast /ˈbrɔːdkɑːst/

broadcast

broadcast

broadcasting

广播

burn [bɜ:n]

burnt/ burned

burnt/ burned

burning

燃烧

cast /kɑːst/

cast /kɑːst/

cast /kɑːst/

casting

抛

cost [kɔst]

cost [kɔst]

cost [kɔst]

costing

花费

cut [kʌt]

cut [kʌt]

cut [kʌt]

cutting

割，切

flee [fli:]

fled /fled/

fled /fled/

fleeing

出走;逃窜;逃避;逃走

hurt [hə:t]

hurt [hə:t]

hurt [hə:t]

hurting

受伤

hit [hit]

hit [hit]

hit [hit]

hitting

打，撞

let [let]

let [let]

let [let]

letting

让

knit /nɪt/

knitted/ knit

knitted/ knit

knitting

编织，编结；接合（折骨等）；

put [put]

put [put]

put [put]

putting

放下

kneel /niːl/

knelt /nelt/

knelt/ kneeled

kneeling

跪，下跪

read [ri:d]

read [red]

read [red]

reading

读

set [set]

set [set]

set [set]

setting

安排，安置

spread [spred]

spread [spred]

spread [spred]

spreading

展开，传播，涂

spit [spit]

spit/spat [spit]

spit/spat[spit]

spitting

吐痰,

shut [ʃʌt]

shut [ʃʌt]

shut [ʃʌt]

shutting

关上, 闭起,停止营业

upset/ʌpˈset/

upset

upset

upsetting

打乱;搅乱;使心烦意乱;使生气

动词原形

过去式

过去分词

现在分词

burn [bə:n]

burnt [bə:nt]

burnt [bə:nt]

burning

燃烧

deal [di:l]

dealt [delt]

dealt [delt]

dealing

解决

dream[dri:m]

dreamed/dreamt

dreamed/dreamt [dremt]

dreaming

做梦

hear [hiə]

heard [hə:d]

heard [hə:d]

hearing

听见

hang ['hæŋ]

hanged/ hung [hʌŋ]

hanged/ hung

hanging

绞死，悬挂

learn [lə:n]

learned/learnt [lə:nt]

learned/learnt [lə:nt]

learning

学习

light ['lait]

lit/lighted [lit]

lit/lighted [lit]

lighting

点燃, 照亮

mean [mi:n]

meant [ment]

meant [ment]

meaning

意思

prove[pru:v]

proved

proven/proved ['pru:vən]

proving

证明, 证实,试验

shine [ʃain]

shone/shined

shone/shined [ʃəun, ʃɔn]

shining

使照耀，使发光

show [ʃəu]

showed

showed/shown ['ʃəun]

showing

展示, 给...看

shrink /ʃrɪŋk/

shrank /ʃræŋk/

shrunk /ʃrʌŋk/

shrinking

收缩;（使）缩水;退缩,畏缩

slide /slaɪd/

slid /slɪd/

slid /slɪd/

sliding

滑落；下跌；逐渐降低

smell [smel]

smelled/smelt [smelt]

smelled/smelt [smelt]

smelling

闻, 嗅

speed [spi:d]

sped [sped]/speeded

sped/speeded [sped]

speeding

加速

spell [spel]

spelled/spelt [spelt]

spelled/spelt [spelt]

spelling

拼写

spin /spɪn/

spun /spʌn/

spun /spʌn/

spinning

旋转； 自旋； 旋转球

split /splɪt/

split/splɪt/

split/splɪt/

splitting

分裂；分开

wake[weik]

woke [wəuk]

woken ['wəukən]

waking

醒来，叫醒, 激发

动词原形

过去式

过去分词

现在分词

build [bild]

built [bilt]

built [bilt]

building

修建

lend [lend]

lent [lent]

lent [lent]

lending

借给

rebuild [ri:'bild]

rebuilt [ri:'bilt]

rebuilt [ri:'bilt]

rebuilding

改建, 重建

send [send]

sent [sent]

sent [sent]

sending

送

spend [spend]

spent [spent]

spent [spent]

spending

花费

动词原形

过去式

过去分词

现在分词

bring [briŋ]

brought [brɔ:t]

brought [brɔ:t]

bringing

带来

buy [bai]

bought [bɔ:t]

bought [bɔ:t]

buying

买

fight [fait]

fought [fɔ:t]

fought [fɔ:t]

fighting

打架

think [θiŋk]

thought [θɔ:t]

thought [θɔ:t]

thinking

思考,想

动词原形

过去式

过去分词

现在分词

catch [kætʃ]

caught [kɔ:t]

caught [kɔ:t]

catching

捉,抓

teach [ti:tʃ]

taught [tɔ:t]

taught [tɔ:t]

teaching

教

动词原形

过去式

过去分词

现在分词

dig [diɡ]

dug [dʌɡ]

dug [dʌɡ]

digging

掘(土), 挖(洞、沟等)

feed [fi:d]

fed [fed]

fed [fed]

feeding

喂

find [faind]

found

found

finding

发现，找到

get [ɡet]

got [ɡɔt]

got/gotten ['ɡɔtən]

getting

得到

hold [həuld]

held [held]

held [held]

holding

拥有，握住，支持

lead [li:d]

led [led]

led [led]

leading

引导, 带领, 领导

meet [mi:t]

met [met]

met [met]

meeting

遇见

sit [sit]

sat [sæt]

sat [sæt]

sitting

坐

shoot [ʃu:t]

shot [ʃɔt]

shot [ʃɔt]

shooting

射击

spit [spit]

spit/spat [spæt]

spit/spat [spæt]

spitting

吐痰;吐,吐出

stick [stik]

stuck [stʌk]

stuck [stʌk]

sticking

插进, 刺入, 粘住,

win [win]

won [wʌn]

won [wʌn]

winning

赢

动词原形

过去式

过去分词

现在分词

feel ['fi:l]

felt [felt]

felt [felt]

feeling

感到

keep [ki:p]

kept [kept]

kept [kept]

keeping

保持

leave [li:v]

left [left]

left [left]

leaving

离开

sleep [sli:p]

slept [slept]

slept [slept]

sleeping

睡觉

sweep [swi:p]

swept [swept]

swept [swept]

sweeping

扫

动词原形

过去式

过去分词

现在分词

lay [lei]

laid [leid]

laid [leid]

laying

下蛋, 放置

pay [pei]

paid [peid]

paid [peid]

paying

付

say [sei]

said [sed]

said [sed]

saying

说

stand [stænd]

stood [stud]

stood [stud]

standing

站

understand

understood [,ʌndə'stænd]

understood

understanding

明白

lose [lu:z]

lost [lɔst, lɔ:st]

lost [lɔst, lɔ:st]

losing

失去

have [həv]

had [hæd, həd, əd]

had [hæd, həd, əd]

having

有

make [meik]

made [meid]

made [meid]

making

制造

sell [sel]

sold [səuld]

sold [səuld]

selling

卖

tell [tel]

told [təuld]

told [təuld]

telling

告诉

retell [ri:'tel]

retold [ri:'təuld]

retold [ri:'təuld]

retelling

重复，复述

wind/waɪnd/

wound /waʊnd/

wound /waʊnd/

winding

蜿蜒;缠绕

动词原形

过去式

过去分词

现在分词

blow [bləu]

blew [blu:]

blown

blowing

吹

drive [draiv ]

drove [drəuv]

driven [drivən]

driving

驾驶

draw [drɔ:]

drew [dru:]

drawn [drɔ:n]

drawing

画画

eat [i:t]

ate [et,eit]

eaten ['i:tən]

eating

吃

fall [fɔ:l]

fell [fel]

fallen ['fɔ:lən]

falling

落下

give [ɡiv]

gave [ɡeiv]

given ['ɡivən]

giving

给

grow [ɡrəu]

grew [ɡru:]

grown [ɡrəun]

growing

生长

forgive [fə'ɡiv]

forgave [fəˈgeɪv]

forgiven

forgiving

原谅, 饶恕

know [nəu]

knew [nju:, nu:]

known

knowing

知道

mistake[mi'steik]

mistook [mi'stuk]

mistaken

mistaking

弄错; 误解,

overeat ['əuvə'i:t]

overate [əuvə'reit]

overeaten

overeating

(使)吃过量

prove [pru:v]

proved

proven/proved

proving

证明,证实, 试验

take [teik]

took [tuk]

taken ['teikn]

taking

拿

throw [θrəu]

threw [θru:]

thrown [θrəun]

throwing

抛，扔

ride [raid]

rode [rəud]

ridden ['ridən]

riding

骑

rise /raɪz/

rose /rəʊz/

risen /ˈrɪzən/

rising

升起

arise [əˈraɪz]

arose /əˈrəʊz /

arisen /əˈrɪzən/

arising

产生;发生;出现

shake [ʃeɪk]

shook /ʃʊk/

shaken /ˈʃeɪkən/

shaking

动摇；摇头；使发抖

see [si:]

saw [sɔ:]

seen [si:n]

seeing

看见

show [ʃəu]

showed

showed/shown ['ʃəun]

showing

展示

tear/teə/

tore /tɔː/

torn /tɔːn/

tearing

撕裂;拉掉;挣开;拉伤

write [rait]

wrote [rəut]

written ['ritən]

writing

写

动词原形

过去式

过去分词

现在分词

awake /əˈweɪk/

awoke /əˈwəʊk/

awoken /əˈwəʊkən/

awaking

唤醒;唤起(adj. 醒着的;警惕的)

wake /weɪk/

woke / wəʊk/

woken /ˈwəʊkən/

waking

醒，醒来；苏醒

break [breik]

broke [brəuk]

broken ['brəukən]

breaking

打破

choose [tʃu:z]

chose [tʃəuz]

chosen ['tʃəuzən]

choosing

选择

get [ɡet]

got [ɡɔt]

got/gotten ['ɡɔtən]

getting

得到

hide [haid]

hid [hid]

hidden ['hidən]

hiding

隐藏

forget [fə'ɡet]

forgot [fə'ɡɔt]

forgotten [fə'ɡɔtn]

forgetting

忘记

forbid /fəˈbɪd/

forbade /fəˈbæd/

forbidden / fəˈbɪdn/

forbidding

禁止

freeze [fri:z]

froze [frəuz]

frozen ['frəuzn]

freezing

冷冻,结冰，感到严寒

speak [spi:k]

spoke [spəuk]

spoken ['spəukən]

speaking

说

steal [sti:l]

stole

stolen ['stəulən]

stealing

偷

strive /straɪv/

strove /strəʊv/

striven /ˈstrɪvən/

striving

努力;奋斗;力求;力争

weave/wiːv/

wove /wəʊv/

woven /ˈwəʊvən/

weaving

动词织(布);编织;编排;(把…)编成

动词原形

过去式

过去分词

现在分词

begin [bi'ɡin]

began [bi'ɡæn]

begun [bi'ɡʌn]

beginning

开始

drink [driŋk]

drank [dræŋk]

drunk [drʌŋk]

drinking

喝

sing [siŋ]

sang [sæŋ]

sung [sʌŋ]

singing

唱

sink [siŋk]

sank [sæŋk]

sunk [sʌŋk]

sinking

下沉, 沉没

swim [swim]

swam [swæm]

swum [swʌm]

swimming

游泳

ring [riŋ]

rang [ræŋ]

rung [rʌŋ]

ringing

打电话

动词原形

过去式

过去分词

现在分词

be(am, is, are)

was/ were

been

being

是

bear [bεə]

bore [bɔ:]

born/borne[bɔ:n]

bearing

负担, 忍受

do [du:, du:]

did [did]

done [dʌn]

doing

做

fly [flai]

flew [flu:]

flown [fləun]

flying

飞

go [ɡəu]

went [went]

gone [ɡɔn]

going

去

lie [lai]

lay [lei]

lain [lein]

lying

躺

wear [wεə]

wore [wɔ:]

worn [wɔ:n]

wearing

穿

swear

swore /swɔː/

sworn /swɔːn/

swearing

发誓；咒骂

swell /swel/

swelled /sweld/

swollen /ˈswəʊlən/

swelling

增强；肿胀；膨胀

undertake/ˌʌndəˈteɪk/

undertook

undertaken

undertaking

动词着手做;从事;承担