Module 2 Developing and Developed Countries
一、单元跟踪过关
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．A jazz band provided the entertainment(entertain), while people ate and drank under the stars.
2．Overseas Chinese are particularly sought after for positions where a high degree or leadership is required.
3．Some villagers reported a huge snake，measuring(measure) over two meters long, was found dead in a nearby cave.
4．Who do the passengers on board think it is up to to_make(make) a final decision about such a matter?
5．I have no idea whether the dictionary is very valuable(value) to your English study.
6．I can't figure out what it is that makes him so depressed recently.
7．It is hard for the firefighters to get close to the burning building.
8．The bus was so crowded(crowd) that I had to stand all the way to the school.
9．Food safety is highly important，so the government spares no effort to_prevent(prevent) food pollution.
10．What are the main differences and similarities(similar)between them?
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．With the lake seriously pollute, the villagers living nearby are suffering.
pollute改为polluted
2．My teaching style is similar in that of most other teachers.
in改为to
3．Fortunate for him, he was very soon offered another job.
Fortunate改为Fortunately
4．Pollution from the works has been reduced 70 per cent.
reduced后面加by
5．I don't mind where we go on vacation as long as it's closely to a beach.
closely改为close
6．Write your name at top of the page.
at后面加the
7．Learning a new language is never easy. But with some work and devotion, you'll make progresses.
progresses改为progress
8．This is that where we usually think it's easier to just give up.
删除that
9．The smart dressed young man was one of my clients.
smart改为smartly
10．Nourishing food and exercise are very important to a developed child.
developed改为developing
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．这套公寓在大楼的顶层。
The flat is at_the_top_of the building.
2．你所说的与事实不符。
What you said didn't_agree_with the fact.
3．他与那次意外事故有关系。
He is_connected_with the accident.
4．医生正在尽一切努力挽救那个男孩。
The doctors are_making_every_effort to save the boy.
5．应该由你来决定谁先走。
It's up_to_you to decide who should go first.
二、高考模拟写作
(2017·河南模拟)假定你是李华，你校将接待一批来自美国的高中生到你校学习汉语，目前校办公室正在为他们征寻为期两周的接待家庭。请用英语给学校写一封信提出申请，说明你的理由和条件。
内容要点：
1．基本情况(姓名、性别、年龄、性格等)；
2．英语水平；
3．家庭条件；
4．相关经历；
5．其他……
注意：1.词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．文中不得透露个人真实姓名和学校名称；
4．开头语和结束语已为你写好，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：host family接待家庭
Dear Sir/Madam，
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Yours faithfully，
Li Hua
答案：
范文赏读
Dear_Sir/Madam,_
I'm Li Hua, an 18yearold girl student in Class One, Grade Three. I m openminded, easygoing and enthusiastic. I think my English is good enough to communicate with foreigners and I like to make friends. I live in a beautiful apartment and luckily, my parents are glad to have a foreign student to stay with us. We have an extra room for guests. Besides, we have a private car. Most importantly, we just had a homestay American student last year.
If you accept my application to be a host family, I promise to make the foreign student feel at home and we can visit some local places of interest in our free time.
Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours_faithfully,_
Li_Hua
大题巧练14Module 2Developing and Developed Countries
[授课提示：对应学生用书第307页]
一、阅读理解
A
(2017·石家庄模拟)Here I will introduce some books to you.
Cook Yourself Young
By(author) Elizabeth PeytonJones
Want to look and feel 10 years younger? Keen to remove bags under your eyes, and other unpleasant symptoms of ageing? Long to lose weight and stay slim? All you need is to change what you eat and to COOK YOURSELF YOUNG. In her revolutionary new book, CookYourselfYoung, a health expert Elizabeth PeytonJones explains how simply by changing the way you cook you can make yourself look younger and live a healthier, more balanced life.
Celebrations and Special Days
By(author) Ellen Lawrence
In CelebrationsandSpecialDays, young readers will join children around the world as they celebrate religious festivals and special family days, such as weddings and coming of age ceremonies. From Holi to Hanukkah, Easter to Ramadan, readers will join families as they prepare special meals, decorate their homes, and take part in the special times that shape our lives.
The Story of the Lost Child
By(author) Elena Ferrante
“Nothing quite like this has ever been published before，” said TheGuardian newspaper about the Neapolitan Novels in 2014，“ThoseWhoLeaveandThoseWhoStay, the third book in the series, was an international bestseller and a NewYorkTimes Notable Book of the Year.” Its author was considered as one of the greatest novelists of our time by the NewYorkTimesBookReview. This fourth and final installment in the series raises the bar even higher and indeed confirms Elena Ferrante as one of the world's best living storytellers.
语篇解读 本文是说明文，介绍了三本书的相关信息。
1. Which book should you buy if you want to look young?
A. CookYourselfYoung.
B. CelebrationsandSpecialDays.
C. TheStoryoftheLostChild.
D. NewYorkTimesBookReview.
答案与解析：A 考查细节理解。根据Cook Yourself Young部分最后一句中的“by changing the way you cook you can make yourself look younger”可知，CookYourselfYoung这本书介绍了如何通过健康的饮食来使人们保持年轻，故A项正确。
2. Who is CelebrationsandSpecialDays intended for?
A. Old people. B. All the people.
C. Young people. D. Middleaged people.
答案与解析：C 考查细节理解。根据Celebrations and Special Days部分第一句中的“In CelebrationsandSpecialDays，young readers will join children around the world”可知，CelebrationsandSpecialDays这本书的阅读对象是年轻人，故C项正确。
3. What can we learn about Elena Ferrante?
A. She is the greatest novelist in the US.
B. Her books sell best at the present time.
C. She is the author of CelebrationsandSpecialDays.
D. She belongs to the best living storytellers.
答案与解析：D 考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的“and indeed confirms Elena Ferrante as one of the world's best living storytellers”可知，Elena Ferrante是当今全世界讲故事最好的人之一，故D项正确。
B
(2017·山东检测)The loneliest chimp(黑猩猩) in the world just got the best surprise—a hug from a new friend. Ponso has been by himself for nearly three years, finding himself alone after his wife and children died on the island where they were abandoned by a medical testing company many years ago.
For years a nearby villager named Germain has been Ponso's only company, visiting him so often to bring bananas and bread—the chimp's only source of food on the tiny island. It was clear how much Ponso missed companionship when he was recently visited by Chimpanzee Conservation Centre Director Estelle Raballand. The chimp immediately embraced Estelle Raballand in a huge hug and laughed as she reached out for him, with his smile from ear to ear.
For those who know Ponso's backstory, his immediate ease and trust in humans might be surprising. Ponso was one of 20 chimps, all between the ages of 7 to 11 years old, relocated to an island off the Ivory Coast after being used for testing. After the tests were completed in 2005, the lab reportedly transferred the chimps to a string of islands, occasionally dropping off food and water because there was none in the chimps' new homes.
Disease and hunger soon left only Ponso, his mate and their two children standing. But at the end of 2013 they died within days and Ponso is now completely alone.
A group called SOS PONSO is trying to raise money for the poor lonely chimp, already achieving its goal of ￡20,000—all of which will be used for Ponso's care.
语篇解读 本文主要讲述了一只用于实验但最后被抛弃在荒岛上的一只孤独的黑猩猩的故事。
4. What do we know about the chimp Ponso?
A. He was deserted by his family.
B. He found many sources of food.
C. He came to the island for a test.
D. He suffers from loneliness greatly.
答案与解析：D 考查推理判断。根据第一段的第一句“The loneliest chimp(黑猩猩)in the world just got the best surprise—a hug from a new friend”并结合全文的整体内容可推知，Ponso很孤独。
5. How did Ponso feel about the visit of Estelle Raballand?
A. Excited. B. Frightened.
C. Embarrassed. D. Confused.
答案与解析：A 考查细节理解。根据第二段的最后一句“The chimp immediately embraced Estelle Raballand in a huge hug and laughed as she reached out for him，with his smile from ear to ear”可知，Estelle Raballand看望Ponso时，Ponso很激动，笑得合不拢嘴。
6. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?
A. The chimps' new settlements.
B. How Ponso came to the island.
C. Why Ponso was used for a test.
D. The medical test about chimps.
答案与解析：B 考查段落大意。根据第三段的“For those who know Ponso's backstory”以及本段的整体内容可推知，本段主要讲述了大猩猩Ponso是如何来到这个岛上的。
7. What can be inferred from the text?
A. Germain won't visit Ponso anymore.
B. A new lab will be built on the island.
C. Many people show concern for Ponso.
D. More chimps will be brought to the island.
答案与解析：C 考查推理判断。根据最后一段的整体内容可知，帮助Ponso的筹款项目目标已经完成，由此可推知，人们对Ponso的状况很关心。
二、七选五
Trust has been considered as the basis of any relationship, including friendship. No relationship can last long with a lack of trust. Not many of your friends will have real faith in you as you would like to believe. __8__ Sometimes, it takes years, even a complete lifetime, to trust someone. However, how do we know if our friends have faith in us?
__9__With whom will you share things that you don't want everyone to know? It would be with a close friend, whom you trust as much as you trust yourself.
Whom do you look up to for advice when you need it the most? It has to be either your parents or your friends.__10__ This is a shining example of trust. You only seek advice from people you hold in high regard and find dependable. The friends who trust you will never forget to include you in the important decisions of their life.
Arguments and heated discussions are a part of every relationship, and this is also true for friendship. __11__ While some people find it difficult to forgive and forget, your friends will never have problems moving on. It is because they trust you and believe that you will never cause any pain to them on purpose.
There are times in life when you find yourself a lonely soldier. __12__ Your friends will never let you down and will strongly stand for you when you need encouragement. You can determine that they trust you and believe in your beliefs, if they side with you when you need them the most.
A. People can be extraordinarily jealous sometimes.
B. You know they will never pass on a wrong suggestion.
C. In fact, winning trust is, by far, the most challenging aspect of relationships.
D. Two people can't have the same reactions to a situation and different opinions do exist.
E. No matter how close you are to your friends, you can't take that comfort level for granted.
F. If your friends share their secrets, there's a good possibility that they have much faith in you.
G. However, people fortunate to have been blessed with true friends are never alone in any battle.
答案：
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文，围绕“信任”展开，结合生活实际情况介绍了在生活中如何才能知道我们的朋友是否信任我们。
8．C 下文提到需要很多年、甚至终生才能信任某人，显然填入内容与赢得信任相关，因此答案选C。
9．F 上一句问到“如何知道朋友信任我们？”显然填入句是方法之一，抓住下一句中share things不难确定答案选F。
10．B 该段第一句提及for advice寻求建议，并提到你想征求他人意见时最想找的是你的父母或朋友，此处是给出原因：你知道他们不会害你，故选B。
11．D 抓住前一句中Arguments and heated discussions，不难推知答案选D。
12．G 上文说人生中有时候你会感到孤独，下文则说真正的朋友绝不会让你失望或沮丧，显然需填入表示转折关系的语句，因此答案选G。
三、短文改错
Dear Tom，
How are you? I am just writing to tell you I had wonderful time at your place in New York.
I arrived home, safely and sound. I have something to ask for you. I have been looking through my bags for my favorite red shirt, or I can't find it anywhere. I'm sure I might have left it at your place. Could you look around your house for it?
By the way, I am planning Mom and Dad's wedding anniversary celebration. I had already invited you and your parent. I wonder whether you would like to come to Chicago this time. How do you think of it?
Take care of you and write to me soon. Giving my regards to Uncle Bernard and Aunt Norah.
Love，
Diana
答案：
Dear Tom，
How are you? I am just writing to tell you I had wonderful time at your place in New York.
I arrived home, and sound. I have something to ask you. I have been looking through my bags for my favorite red shirt, I can't find it anywhere. I'm sure I have left it at your place. Could you look around your house for it?
By the way, I am planning Mom and Dad's wedding anniversary celebration. I already invited you and your . I wonder whether you would like to come to Chicago this time. do you think of it?
Take care of and write to me soon. my regards to Uncle Bernard and Aunt Norah.
Love，
Diana
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