湛江市2013年初中毕业生学业模拟考试英语

湛江市2013年初中毕业生学业模拟考试

英 语 试 卷

本试卷满分为130分。考试用时80分钟。

注意事项：

1．答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和准考证号等相关信息填写在答题卡上。

2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，不能答在试卷上。

3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

I．听力（共三节，满分15分）

做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上听力选择题的答案转涂到答题卡上，将“听短文获取信息”的答案填在答题卡标号为11—15的空格中。

第一节：听对话选图画（共5小题，每小题1分，满分为5分）

听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，听完后，从题中所给的A、B、C三幅图画中选出符合对话内容的图画，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。每段对话听一遍。

听第1段材料，回答第1题。

1. Which is the man’s favorite animal ?

A. B. C.

听第2段材料，回答第2题。

2. What did Walter do yesterday?

A. B. C.

听第3段材料，回答第3题。

3. What will people use in this city in ten years ?

A. B. C.

听第4段材料，回答第4题。

4. Where does Mary want to go this summer vacation?

A. B. C.

听第5段材料，回答第5题。

5. What is Lucy going to be when she grows up?

A. B. C.

第二节：听对话选答案（共5小题，每小题1分，满分为5分）

听下面对话，每段对话后各有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6—7题。

6. When will Jack go to the movies?

A. Tonight. B. Tomorrow. C. Tomorrow night.

7. What will happen if Ellen goes?

A. Her sister will go with her.

B. She won’t finish the housework.

C. She won’t finish her homework.

听第7段材料，回答第8—10题。

8. What would the girl do if she saw a big bicycle accident?

A. She would run away.

B. She would call the police.

C. She would help the people who can’t see .

9. Which country would the girl fly to first if she could fly anywhere in the world?

A. England. B. Japan. C. Canada.

10. What famous person from history would the girl most like to meet?

A. Zhou Enlai. B. Confucius. C. Mao Zedong.

第三节：听短文获取信息（共5小题，每小题1分，满分为5分）

听下面短文，请根据题目要求，从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息，填在答题卡标号为11—15的空格中，短文听两遍。你有60秒钟的作答时间。

II．英语知识运用（共三节，满分30分）

第一节：单项填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分为10分）

从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

16. —Have you seen ________ film Avatar (阿凡达)?

—Yeah. It’s ________ very exciting one, I think.

A. a; an B. the; an C. the; a D. a; the

17. —Whose book is this? Is it Tom’s?

—No, it’s ________. And ________ book is on the desk.

A. mine; his B. mine; him C. my; his D. my; him

18. —How many times have you been here?

—This is my ________ visit.

A. four B. the four C. fourth D. the fourth

19. —How do you feel when you watch the national flag go up?

—It makes me ________ very proud.

A. felt B. to feel C. feel D. feeling

20. —Your father is sleeping now. Could you ________ the music a bit?

—OK, mum.

A. turn down B. turn on C. turn off D. turn

21. —May I have a look at that skirt?

—________. Here you are.

A. I’m sure you can B. Excuse me C. Certainly D. Take it easy

22. —May I watch TV now?

—Yes, you _________.

A. must B. need C. can D. should

23. —The exam was very easy, wasn't it?

—Yes, but I don't think could pass it.

A. somebody B. anybody C. nobody D. everybody

24. —Is David at school today?

—No, he is at home________ he has a bad cold.

A. because B. if C. though D. until

25. —_____ can you be ready, Andy?

—In ten minutes.

A. How much B. How often C. How long D. How soon

第二节：完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分为15分）

请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Who designed the first helicopter (直升飞机)? Who __26__ of the most famous pictures in the world? Who knew more about the human body than most __27__? There is an answer __28__ all these questions——Leonardo de Vinci (达芬奇).

Leonardo may have been the greatest genius (天才) __29__ have ever known. He lived in Italy around the year 1500, but many of his inventions seem modern to us today. For example, one of his notebooks has drawings of a helicopter. Of course, he couldn’t __30__ a helicopter with the things he had. But scientists say his idea would have worked.

But Leonardo __31__ an inventor. He was one of the greatest artists of his day. By the time he was twenty years old, he was called a master painter, and as he got older he became __32__ more famous. Sometimes he drew a hand ten different ways __33__ he was ready to paint.

Many of Leonardo’s wonderful paintings are still with __34__ today. You may know one of his most famous works the __35__ woman known as the Mona Lisa.

26. A. took B. made C. painted D. invented

27. A. artists B. doctors C. painters D. people

28 A. to B. of C. for D. from

29. A. the scientists B. the artists C. the world D. people

30. A. draw B. paint C. work D. build

31. A. was just B. wasn’t just C. wasn’t D. was no longer

32. A. less B. no C. even D. very

33. A. before B. after C. because D. when

34. A. him B. us C. them D. you

35. A. interesting B. crying C. smiling D. surprising

第三节：语法填空（共5小题，每小题1分，满分为5分）

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中单词的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为36—40的空格中。

Department stores in the United States are very large. They are 36 (call) department stores because they have many different departments. 37 example, you can buy dresses, blouses and skirts in the Clothing Department. If you want to buy books, you can go to the Book Department.

There are a lot of other 38 (reason) why people shop in department stores. You can buy things 39 special low prices when department stores have sales. Sometimes stores even have half-price sales! Department stores are great places to go shopping 40 people can get almost everything they want in one place.

III．阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节：阅读理解选择题（共15小题，每小题2分，满分为30分）

阅读下面短文，每篇短文后有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Do you know why different animals or pests (昆虫) have their special colors? Colors in them seem to be used mainly to protect themselves.

Some birds like eating locusts (蝗虫), but birds cannot easily catch them. Why? It is because locusts change their colors together with the change of the colors of crops (庄稼). When crops are green, locusts look green. But as the harvest time comes, locusts change to the same brown color as crops have. Some other pests with different colors from plants are easily found and eaten by others. So they have to hide themselves for lives and appear only at night.

If you study the animal life, you’ll find the main use of coloring is to protect themselves. Bears, lions and other animals move quietly through forests. They cannot be easily seen by hunters (猎人). This is because they have the colors much like the trees. Have you ever noticed an even stranger act? A kind of fish in the sea can send out a kind of very black liquid (液体) when it faces danger. While the liquid spreads over (散开), its enemies (敌人) cannot find it. And it immediately swims away. So it has lived up to now though it is not strong at all.

41. From the passage we learn that locusts________.

A. are small animals B. are easily found by birds

C. are dangerous to their enemies

D. change their colors to protect themselves

42. How can pests with different colors from plants keep out of danger?

A. They run away quickly.

B. They have the colors much like their enemies.

C. They hide themselves by day and appear at night.

D. They have to move quietly.

43. Bears and lions can keep safe because _________.

A. they have the colors much like the trees B. they move quietly

C. they like brown and gray colors D. they live in forests

44. Why can the kind of fish live up to now?

A. Because it is very and strong.

B. Because the liquid it sends out can help it escape from its enemies.

C. Because the liquid it sends out can kill its enemies.

D. Because it swims faster than any other fish.

45. Which is the best title for this passage?

A. The Change of Colors for Animals and Pests B. Colors of Different Animals and Pests

C. The Main Use of Colors for Animals and Pests D. Some Animals and Pests

B

There once lived in China a very foolish king and queen. One day the queen had a baby daughter. When they saw their baby, they both cried out, “My goodness! How small it is! It’s hairless and toothless! It’s a monster!” They sent for all the doctors in the country and ordered them to prepare some medicine for her.

“When she drinks your medicine, she must grow to the right size and have hair and teeth,” the king said, “If you don’t do this, you’ll have a beating.”

The doctors thought it impossible, but they dared not say anything against the king’s order. Just then and old doctor stepped forward. “Oh, we shall certainly obey your order,” he said, “but it takes time. We have to dig a mineral from the KunLun Mountains when the snow melts for the second time. The snow melts on those mountains only once in six years. So we need twelve years.”

At last the king agreed and the doctors took away the little princess. On her twelfth birthday, they brought her back to her parents with long black hair and beautiful teeth. The king and queen were very happy and gave the doctors expensive presents.

46. Which of the following words makes the sentence untrue? The baby was ______.

A. Toothless B. hairless C. unusual D. small

47. The doctors would be beaten if ______.

A. the baby daughter didn’t drink their medicine B. they refused to obey the king’s order

C. the baby daughter grew to the right size D. the baby daughter became a monster

48. The old doctor wanted to keep the king’ daughter for twelve years because ______.

A. they needed a lot of different plants

B. they need a lot of different minerals

C. this would give the baby time to grow up

D. they had to dig a mineral the snow melted for the second time

49. The doctors thought it impossible ______.

A. for them to change the king’s order

B. for them the prepare the medicine in twelve years

C. for the small baby to drink the medicine

D. for them to make the baby have teeth and hair or grow teeth at once

50. ______ the king wouldn’t have given them expensive presents.

A. Had the doctors not brought back a beautiful girl

B. If the doctors hadn’t found the minerals

C. Had the doctors not been able to prepare the magic medicine

D. If the daughter were still a monster twelve years later

C

In Amsterdam, the capital of Holland, there is a unique Children Restaurant. It is run wholly by the children. From the manager to the cooks, cashiers, waiters or waitresses and other staff members are all children form 6 to 12 years old. They themselves do all the necessary work such as cooking and cleaning. These children are selected in Amsterdam. After training, they may serve in the Restaurant for four weeks. All of them are willing to work there and they are very proud of the work.

This Restaurant was founded in 1983 by a woman cook, who wanted to give the children chances to learn to be useful to the society. And now she is the only adult there, but her job is just to take care of the children.

The Restaurant is welcomed almost by everyone. Since there are only 20 seats in the restaurant, it is always very crowded.

So you should make a reservation months in advance. The cost of a meal differs according to the customers. Usually US $ 4 for each adult, but much cheaper for the children. And its business hours are only on Saturday evenings and Sunday afternoons.

51. The children in this restaurant____________.

A. can earn only four dollars a day

B. are fond of working there

C. will have to work there for over a month

D. do all the work except cooking

52. The word “cashier” in the first passage perhaps means___________.

A. a person who cooks food

B. a person who does cleaning

C. a person who receives and pays out money in a restaurant etc

D. a person who serves food to customers

53. Which can be TRUE according to this passage ?

A. All the children in the restaurant form Amsterdam.

B. If you don’t order a meal a month ahead of time, you will get no food in the city.

C. Everybody likes the Restaurant, so it is often filled with customers.

D. In Amsterdam, any child between 6 and 12 can work in this Restaurant if he likes.

54. Which is NOT true according to the writer?

A. This Restaurant has a history of about 20 years.

B. For the same meal a child will pay less while an adults pay more.

C. The woman who set up this Restaurant used to be a cook.

D. There are more than a score of seats.

55. The Children Restaurant was managed by____________.

A. the government of Amsterdam B. a woman cook

C. the children themselves D. one of the children’s parents

第二节：信息归纳（共5小题，每小题2分，满分为10分）

阅读下面短文，请根据题目要求，从短文内容中获取必要的信息，填在答题卡标号为56—60的空格中。

Nearly all American students in colleges and universities pay for their education. There are many expenses. First of all, there is tuition (学费). At some schools, the tuition is very high, ten thousand dollars a year or more. At other schools, it may only be a few hundred dollars a year. At some community (社区) colleges, tuition is free. There are other expenses as well. Many students leave their homes to go to schools in other cities. They may live in dormitories or apartments, and they must pay for it. Finally, students must buy textbooks for their courses. Some families start saving money for their children’s education when the children are small. Many students work to save money for tuition. They can also get loans (贷款) from the government. They pay the money back to the government when they finish their education.

56. ____________________________ in colleges and universities pay for their education.

57. The higher tuition is ______________________________ or more.

58. There are _______________ free tuition colleges.

59. Many students live in dormitories or apartments because they ____________________.

60. Many students pay them back when they ______________________________.

IV．写作（共三节，满分45分）

第一节：完成句子（共10小题，每小题2分，满分为20分）

A. 完成句子，使改写后的句子完整，并与原句意思相符，注意每空只填一个单词。

61. You are really polite to give your seat to the old man on the bus.

It’s really _________ ________you to give your seat to the old man on the bus.

62. I bought a book yesterday. The book was written by Mark Twain.

I bought a book _________ __________Mark Twain.

63. What’s the price of the sweater?

_________ _________ is the sweater?

64. He has been in the army for five years.

It is five years _________he ________the army.

65. The boy took a pen and left in a hurry.

The boy ___________ off _________ a pen.

B. 按照所给汉语意思完成句子，注意语法正确，意思完整，词数不限。

66. 在架子上有好几千本书。

There are _________________books on the shelves.

67. 你获得的报酬多少取决与你生产多少。

How much you get paid ___________________how much you produce.

68. 昨天，我把字典借给小平了。

I _________my dictionary __________Xiao Ping yesterday.

69. 警方偶然找到了那丢失的项链。

The police found the lost necklace____________________.

70. 在地震灾区，战士们想办法多救一些人的生命。

The soldiers have tried to _______more people’s ______in the earthquake-stricken area

第二节：话题作文（满分为5分）

根据提示用3—4句话写出以下内容:

1、目前，垃圾食品很受青少年的欢迎。

2、但垃圾食品有害我们健康，而且很贵。

3、我们应该少吃垃圾食品并保持健康（junk food, popular）

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

第三节：基础写作（满分为20分）

许多学习生活中的烦恼都会使人产生压力，为了更好地发现及解决同学们中存在的心理压力问题，你们班特意开展了一次以“Less Pressure, Better Life”为主题的英语演讲比赛，请你准备发言稿，谈谈你的一些缓解压力的好办法，与同学分享，内容包括：

●同学们中普遍存在的压力是什么；

●我的压力是什么；

●我是如何成功缓解我的压力的。

注意：文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名。

词数80~100；短文的开头已给出(不计入总词数)。

Less Pressure, Better Life

Hello, boys and girls!

Pressure is a serious problem in today’s world. Students in our class are under too much pressure._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

That’s all. Thank you!

湛江市2013年初中毕业生学业模拟考试

英语试卷参考答案和评分说明

I．听力（共三节，满分15分）

第一节：听对话选图画（共5小题，每小题1分，满分为5分）

1—5 ACCAB

第二节：听对话选答案（共5小题，每小题1分，满分为5分）

6—10 ACBCA

第三节：听短文获取信息（共5小题，每小题1分，满分为5分）

11. club 12. 682679 13. certain 14. (your) English 15. the summer vacation

II．英语知识运用（共三节，满分30分）

第一节：单项填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分为10分）

16—20 CACCA　 21—25 CADAD

第二节：完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分为15分）

26—30 CBADD 31—35 BCABC

第三节：语法填空（共5小题，每小题1分，满分为5分）

36. called 37. For 38. reasons 39. with 40. because

III．阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节：阅读理解选择题（共15小题，每小题2分，满分为30分）

41—45 DCABC 46—50 CBCDD 51—55 BCADC

第二节：信息归纳（共5小题，每小题2分，满分为10分）

56. Nearly all American students 57. ten thousand dollars a year 58. some

59. study in other cities/ leave their homes to study/study away from their homes/ don’t study near their homes

IV．写作（共三节，满分45分）

第一节：完成句子（共10小题，每小题2分，满分为20分）

A. 61. polite of 62. written by 63. How much 64. since ; joined 65. hurried ; with

B. 66.thousands of 67. depends on 68. lent ; to 69. by accident / chance 70. save ; lives

第二节：话题作文（满分为5分）

Nowadays junk food is popular with teenagers. But it’s bad for our healthy. Also, it’s expensive. We are supposed to eat less junk food to keep healthy.

第三节：基础写作（满分为20分）

Less Pressure, Better Life

Hello, boys and girls!

Pressure is a serious problem in today’s world. Students in our class are under too much pressure. Some students can’t get on well with their classmates, while others may worry about their exams.

I’m always under pressure, too. My parents want me to be the top student in class. So they send me to all kinds of training classes at weekends.

Last Monday evening, I had a talk with my mother. I told her I was not lazy. I really felt tired. I needed time to relax. My mother agreed with me at last. So I think a conversation with parents is necessary to solve the problem.

That’s all. Thank you!

写作第三节评分要求：

1） 采用总体评分法：考生能否根据写作提示，较好地将写作相关内容进行归纳、提炼、运用来完成书面表达任务。评分时，先确定所属档次，然后以档次的要求进行微调，最后给分。

2） 注重内容的完整及语言表达的准确，语法、单词拼写和标点符号错误，每处扣0.5分。

评分档次和标准：

湛江市2013年初中毕业生学业模拟考试

英语试卷听力材料

第一节：听对话选图画

听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，听完后，从题中所给的A、B、C三幅图画中选出符合对话内容的图画，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。每段对话听一遍。

听第1段材料，回答第1题。

W: Tom , What animals do you like ?

M: I love many animals like elephants and penguins, but I like pandas best.

听第2段材料，回答第2题。

W: Did you watch TV yesterday morning, Walter?

M: No, I didn’t. I went to buy some food for lunch.

听第3段材料，回答第3题。

M: Will people use bikes or buses in this city in ten years ?

W: Neither. They will use cars.

听第4段材料，回答第4题。

M: Have you ever been to Shanghai, Mary?

W: No, never. But I want to go there this summer vacation.

听第5段材料，回答第5题。

M: What are you going to be when you grow up, Lucy?

W: I want to be a singer.

第二节：听对话选答案

听下面对话，每段对话后各有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6—7题。

M: Hello!

W: Hello! This is Ellen!

M: This is Jack. Would you like to go to the movies with me ?

W: When is it?

M: Tonight.

W: I’d love to, but I can’t. If I go , I won’t finish my homework.

听第7段材料，回答第8—10题。

M: I’m doing a survey. Can I ask you some questions?

W: Sure.

M: What would you do if you saw a big bicycle accident?

W: I would call the police.

M: What would you do if you could be a famous doctor?

W: I would help the people who can’t see.

M: What would you do if you could fly anywhere in the world?

W: Mm. That’s hard. There’re lots of places I’d like to see. I’d go to Canada first.

M: Good. One more question. What famous person from history would you most like to meet?

W: I would most like to meet Zhou Enlai.

M: Good answer. That’s all my questions.

第三节：听短文获取信息

听下面短文，请根据题目要求，从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息，填在答题卡标号为11—15的空格中，短文听两遍。你有60秒钟的作答时间。

Summer vacation can be relaxing time for sleeping, eating good meals and seeing old friends. Try to take some time off from school and spend weeks of fun. Here are some ideas for planning your vacation.

First of all, joining a club is a good choice! We have a music club, a sports club and an art club. It’s good for your future development and the teachers in the clubs can give you good advice. Just call 682-761 for further information.

Doing something good for the society is also great. Here we’ll offer a volunteer program for you. You may find you teens can also make the world better. If you want to be a volunteer, call us at 682-679 from Monday to Friday.

Have you ever had the experience of living with another family? Here’s a program— “Meeting a New Family” to have two families exchange their children for a certain time. Isn’t that exciting? Join us! Sign up at kids. com.

A summer camp is still popular today. We are going to hold an English summer camp this year. There you can not only make friends but also improve your English. You can practice English in different games, speech contests and so on. Do you like it? Our phone number is 993-754.

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