文档文库

手机版

投诉建议

首页 > 新小学六年级上册英语阅读理解练习题大全及答案解析

新小学六年级上册英语阅读理解练习题大全及答案解析

发布时间：2019-12-01 10:11:52 来源：文档文库

小中大

字号：

手机查看

一、阅读理解

1．阅读理解阅读理解

Hello，I'm Liu Yun. Amy is my new pen pal. She lives in America. Her father is a doctor. He goes to work by car. Her mother is a TV reporter. She goes to work by subway. Amy is 12 years old. She likes listening to music. She goes to school by bus. She does homework and reads newspapers every day. Amy says her family will visit Beijing soon. I'm very excited.

根据短文内容，选择正确答案。

（1）Where does Amy live？

A. She lives in America. B. She lives in England.

（2）How does Amy's mother go to work？

A. She goes to work by car. B. She goes to work by subway.

（3）What is Amy's hobby？

A. She likes listening to music. B. She likes watching TV.

（4）Does Amy do homework every day？

A. Yes, she does. B. No, she doesn't.

（5）Who will visit Beijing？

A. Amy. B. Amy's family.

【答案】（1）A

（2）B

（3）A

（4）A

（5）B

【解析】【分析】①根据所给的短文，Amy is my new pen pal.She lives in America.艾米是我的新笔友.她住在美国.故选A.

②根据所给的短文，She goes to work by subway.她乘地铁去上班.故选B.

③根据所给的短文，Amy is 12 years old.She likes listening to music.艾米12岁.她喜欢听音乐.故选A.

④根据所给的短文，She does homework and reads newspapers every day.她每天做作业和读报纸.故选A.

⑤根据所给的短文，Amy says her family will visit Beijing soon.艾米一家不久将来北京.故选B.

【点评】此题考查阅读理解.

2．阅读理解阅读短文，选出正确的选项。

On Christmas Eve---the night before Christmas Day, children are very happy. They put their stockings (长筒袜) at the end of their beds before they go to bed. They want Father Christmas to give them some presents.

Mr Green tells his children that Father Christmas is a very kind man. People also call him Santa Claus. He comes on Christmas Eve. He lands on the top of each house and comes down the chimney (烟囱) into the fireplace (壁炉). He brings children a lot of presents.

Christmas Day always begins before breakfast. The children wake up very early. They can't wait to open the presents in their stockings. Then they wake up their parents and say “Merry Christmas!”

Do you know what “Christmas” means? Christmas Day is the birthday of Jesus Christ (耶稣基督). When Christ was born (出生) many people gave him presents. So today, people still do the same thing to each other.

（1）Christmas Eve is ____________.

A. the night before December 24th B. the night after December 25th

C. the night of December 25th D. the night of December 24th

（2）Father Christmas often puts the presents ____________.

A. into children's hats B. into children's stockings

C. under children's beds D. into children's shoes

（3）Father Christmas comes into the house through the ____________.

A. window B. front door C. chimney D. back door

（4）On the morning of Christmas Day, children wake up their parents early and say “____________”.

A. Good morning! B. Happy New Year C. Best wishes! D. Merry Christmas!

（5）On Christmas Day, people often ____________ to each other.

A. give money B. ask for money C. ask for presents D. give presents

【答案】（1）D

（2）B

（3）C

（4）D

（5）D

【解析】【分析】该短文主要介绍圣诞节前夕的事情。

（1）细节阅读，根据常识我们知道12月25日是圣诞节，因此前夕是12月24日晚上，故选D。

（2）细节阅读，根据He brings children a lot of presents.得知圣诞老人把礼物放进袜子里。故选B。

（3）细节阅读，根据He lands on the top of each house and comes down the chimney (烟囱) into the fireplace (壁炉).得知圣诞老人通过烟筒进入屋里，故选C。

（4）细节阅读，根据Then they wake up their parents and say “Merry Christmas!”得知他们要说“圣诞快乐！”，故选D。

（5）细节阅读，根据When Christ was born (出生) many people gave him presents. So today, people still do the same thing to each other.得知这一天人们相互给礼物，故选D。

【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确选择。

3．阅读理解阅读下列短文，选择正确答案

A lot of people in America are wearing the same clothes ,and many of them have long hair ,sosometimes you don't know who are men and who are women .

One day ,an old man goes for a walk in a park ,and when he is tired ,he sits down on a chair beside a pool . He sees a young person standing on the other side of the pool . "My dear !" the old man says to the person next to him , "Do you see that person in a red sweater and with long hair ? Is it a boy or a girl ?" "A boy ,"says his neighbour , "he is my son ." "Oh !" says the old man , "I'm sorry ,I don't know you are his mother ." "I'm not ," says the other person , "I'm his father ."

（1）In America, it is hard to tell a boy or a girl by a person's_______ .

A. eyes B. nose C. hair and clothes D. face

（2）The person standing on the other side of the pool is ________ .

A. a girl B. a boy C. a man D. a woman

（3）When the old man is tired ,he sits down on a chair next to a _______ .

A. boy B. girl C. man D. woman

（4）The old man thinks his neighbour is the young person's mother because _____________.

A. his neighbour looks pretty and wears a red sweater . B. his neighbour has long hair

C. all the people wear the same clothes D. he is very old and he can't tell a boy or a girl

【答案】（1）C

（2）B

（3）C

（4）B

【解析】【分析】该短文主要介绍美国男女人的着装问题。

（1）细节阅读，根据 A lot of people in America are wearing the same clothes ,and many of them have long hair ,sosometimes you don't know who are men and who are women .得知通过头发和着装很难判断男女，故选C。

（2）细节阅读，根据 "A boy ,"says his neighbour , "he is my son ." 得知是男孩。故选B。

（3）细节阅读，根据"I'm not ," says the other person , "I'm his father ."得知得知是个男人，故选C。

（4）细节阅读，根据文章内容判断“那个人是长发”，故选B。

【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确选择。

4．阅读理解阅读理解，选择正确的答案。

Aunt Judy's Birthday

Aunt Judy's birthday is coming. She will be 38 years old. Dad and Mum are going to take me to her house. She lives in Guangzhou. We are going to go there by train. Her birthday party will be on Saturday. We are leaving on Friday afternoon. And we are coming back on Sunday evening. I am going to give my dear Aunt Judy a picture . I am drawing it now. I am drawing some beautiful flowers. I am drawing a small dog, too. That's because she likes dogs. The picture will be very nice.

根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。

（1）Aunt Judy's birthday party will be on______.

A. Friday B. Saturday C. Sunday.

（2）This is Aunt Judy's ______ birthday.

A. thirty-eighth B. fortieth C. thirtieth

（3）She lives in ______,so we are going there by_____.

A. Shanghai;train B. Guangzhou;plane C. Guangzhou; train

（4）I am drawing ______.

A. some dogs and a flower B. some flowers and a dog C. a dog and a flower

（5）Will Aunt Judy like the picture, can you guess?

A. Yes, she will B. No, she will not. C. We don't know.

【答案】（1）B

（2）A

（3）C

（4）B

（5）A

【解析】【分析】该短文主要介绍Judy阿姨的生日的一些事情。

（1）细节阅读，根据Her birthday party will be on Saturday.得知她的生日派对周六举行，故选B。

（2）细节阅读，根据She will be 38 years old.得知这是她的第38个生日。故选A。

（3）细节阅读，根据 She lives in Guangzhou. We are going to go there by train. 得知她住在广州，因此我们坐火车去的，故选C。

（4）细节阅读，根据 I am drawing some beautiful flowers. I am drawing a small dog, too. 得知我画的花和狗，故选B。

（5）细节阅读，根据hat's because she likes dogs. The picture will be very nice.得知她喜欢，故选A。

【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确选择。

5．阅读理解读短文，选择正确的答案。

Hello, everyone! I'm Chen Jie. I have a big family. My father is a police officer. He is tall and strong. He goes to work by bike. My mother is a music teacher. She likes singing and dancing. She often goes to work by car. My aunt is a scientist. She works in a university. She goes to work on foot. My uncle is a pilot. He is very healthy and strong. He works on a rescue plane. He often goes to work by car. But sometimes he goes there by taxi.

（1）What does Chen Jie's father do?

A. PE teacher. B. A police officer. C. A scientist.

（2）How does Chen Jie's mother go to work?

A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By car.

（3）What are Chen Jie's mother's hobbies?

A. She likes cooking food. B. She likes swimming. C. She likes singing and dancing.

（4）Where does Chen Jie's aunt work?

A. She works in a university. B. She works in a factory. C. She works on a plane.

（5）How does Chen Jie's uncle sometimes go to work?

A. By taxi. B. On bus. C. By subway.

【答案】（1）B

（2）C