高中英语9大基本时态和对应的被动语态的结构

第一课时（高中英语9大基本时态和对应的被动语态的结构）

本课时的学习目标：通过理解时态的由来和概念，学会自己写出每个时态对应的结构和对应的被动语态结构。背诵属于每种时态的特殊时间状语象征词。

（一）知识点讲解

1.1 9大基本时态表

1.2例句

一般现在时：I am a teacher. I often go to school by bus.

一般过去时: She was here yesterday. I bought this car last year.

一般将来时:I will meet you at the airport.

现在进行时: The sun is rising in the east. They are watching TV .

过去进行时:They were working when I left.

现在完成时: He has learned English for six years.

过去完成时: He had shut the door before the dog came up.

将来完成时: We will have finished senior Book 2 by the end of this term.

将来进行时：Don't worry, you won't miss her. She will be wearing a red T-shirt and a white skirt at that time.

判断时态

1,I was writing while he was watching TV.

2.The Changjiang River is flowing into the east.

3.He has finished his homework。

4.I will go to Beijing next year。

5.He had seen a movie before him came back

6.we are happy everyday。

7.She left for wuhan yesterday 。

8. The food wasn’t particularly good, but I had eaten something worse.

9. Since the peace talk has broken , your suggestion can not make any sense.

10.You needn’t hurry her, she will have finished the work by the time you are ready.

1．2 主动语态如何改写为被动语态

主动句： 主语(人/物) + 谓语(及物动词) + 宾语(人/物) + 其他 + 状语

(动作的执行者) (各种时态形式) (动作的承受者)

被动句： 主语(人/物) + 谓语(及物动词) + by +人 / 物 + 其他 + 状语

(动作的承受者) (be +过去分词) (动作的执行者)

例句： He often plays basketball.

（主语） (谓语) (宾语)

Basketball is played by him.

(宾语) (谓语) （主语）

1．3 9大基本时态对应的被动语态结构表

1. After a fire broke out in the lab, a lot of equipment was damaged.

2. A new cinema is being built here.

3． The bridge will be finished next month.

4. Good habit should be kept.

5. The watch is bought by him.

6. When to go for the on-salary holiday has not been decided yet.

综合检测

将每个句子中的时态结构或被动语态结构用横线标出来，并写出时态或语态的名称

1.The school bag can be put behind the chair.
2.He writes to his parents once a month

3.I usually go to bed at nine

4.The Great Wall is known all over the world.
5.We are having an English lesson now

6.It was raining all day yesterday

7.Their conditions have improved recently.

8.I’ll expect to hear from you this afternoon

9.I saw him when came in

10.A lot of things are being done by people to save the little girl now.
11.China has already made great progress in science and technology.

12.She had learnt 2000 English words by the end of last month.

13.I shall go to Shanghai this month.

14.So far, the moon has been visited by man already.

15.There will be a meeting at four

16.Cotton is grown in the southeast of China.

17.He will come as soon as he has finished the home work

18.I haven’t received his letter for a long time

19.I was watching TV when the telephone rang

20.I’m going to write to Henry this evening.

21.They will be discussing the problem this time next week

22.My car is being repaired at the garage.

23.One year ago, we moved to the country to get a healthier life

24.Till now, serious damage has been caused by a powerful earthquake

25.You needn’t hurry her, she will have finished the work by the time you are ready.

26.Shirley was writing a book last year but I don’t know whether she has finished it.

27.No sooner had he got to the lab than he set out to do the experiment.

28.Since the peace talk has broken down, your suggestion can not make any sense.

29.The wall is being painted at the moment, so it doesn’t look its best

30.The house opposite the college has been pulled down. That’s why we are using the back entrance at present.

31.He will have learned English for eight years by the time he graduates from university next year.

32.In my childhood, my grandma often reminded me to pay attention to my table manners.

33.The thief happened to be noticed when he was stealing a wallet from a woman.

34.I don’t think Jim saw me; he was staring at me sky

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