阅读理解（人生百味）综合测试（含答案）

阅读理解（人生百味）综合测试（含答案）

一、九年级中考英语阅读理解（人生百味）（含答案详细解析）

1．阅读理解

    The following are some tips for becoming a successful businessman by Michael Bloomberg. They are based on his experience of building a company from the ground  up, leading New York City as mayor（市长）, and so on.

Take Risks

    Life is too short to spend your time avoiding failure.

    In 1981, at the age of 39, I lost my job. The next day I took a big risk and began my own company. In 2001, when I was debating whether to run for mayor, most people advised me not to do it. But one person said, “If you can imagine yourself giving a concession（败选）speech, then why not go for it?” That was the best advice I received, and I followed it.

    In order to succeed, you must first be willing to fail— and you must have the courage to go for it anyway.

    Make your own luck

    Luck plays a part in success. The harder you work, the luckier you get.

    Whatever you choose to do, even if it's not the job of your dreams, always work hard at it. Be the first person at work in the morning and the last to leave at night. Hard work creates chances.

    Never stop learning

    The most powerful word in English language is “why”. There is nothing so powerful as an open, inquiring mind（探究精神）. Whatever field you choose for starting a business — be a lifelong student.

    Give back

    You are responsible for your success and failure, but you only succeed if you share the reward with others.

    My first donation was a $ 5 check to my alma mater （母校） . And while the checks（支票）may be bigger today, they come with the same spirit.

    You don't have to be wealthy to give back. You can give back by giving your time and talents.

（1）In this passage, Michael Bloomberg is the name of a        .

A. newspaper                            B. place                            C. company                            D. person

（2）What did the writer do at the age of 59?

A. Lost his job.            B. Ran for mayor.            C. Built a company.            D. Became a teacher.

（3）From the passage, we can infer that the writer          .

A. is a young mayor                                              B. seldom cares about others

C. is lucky all the time                                          D. is a hard-working man

（4）Which of the following isn't mentioned in the tips?

A. Failure is the mother of success.                     B. It's never too old to learn.

C. Money is everything.                                       D. Luck comes from hard work.

（5）In which of the following columns（栏目）can you find the article?

A. Family Life             B. Interesting Stories             C. Experience Sharing             D. Adventures

【答案】（1）D

（2）B

（3）D

（4）C

（5）C

【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文介绍了成功的商人迈克尔·布隆伯格获取成功的一些秘诀。包括勇于承担风险；创造出自己的运气；学习永不放弃；要回报社会等等。

（1）细节推断题，根据短文的第一段中出现的句子“They are based on his experience”可知，这里的his指的是Michael Bloomberg这个人。故选D。

（2）细节理解题，根据Take Risks的第二段中的句子“1981, at the age of 39, I lost my job. The next day I took a big risk and began my own company. In 2001, when I was debating whether to run for mayor,”可知，2001年作者刚好59岁，打算精选市长，故选B。

（3）推理判断题，由Take Risks/Make your own luck中的内容“Be the first person at work in the morning and the last to leave at night. Hard work creates chances.”可知，作者是一个勤奋的人。故选D。

（4）细节理解题，通过排除法，A选项在Take Risks的首段提到；B项在Take Risks的第二段和第三段可知；D项由Make your own luck的第二段可得出。故C没有提及。故选C。

（5）推理判断题。整篇文章是作者给大家分享个人经验，所以C选项最佳。故选C。

【点评】在做细节理解题时，解答此类试题时，不必通篇细看原文， 而常常可采取 “带着问题找答案”的方法．先从问题中抓住关键性词语。然后以此为线索，寻找答案。推理判断题，对付这类题时我们不仅要弄懂文章字面的意思，更重要的是要知道文章潜在的含义，和作者所给的提示。同时要对文章的含义和作者的暗示作合理的猜测和推论。

2．阅读理解

These amazing animals prove that love lives on four legs.

A little girl's lifeline

Three-year-old Alida Knobloch and her 27kg golden dog, Mr. Gibbs, are almost together all the time. There is a special love between them. Alida, who suffered from serious lung （肺）disease when she was 10 months old, is unable to breathe on her own for about 45 minutes. So Mr. Gibbs has been with her everywhere, carrying 4.5kg of oxygen tanks for her. A pig that calms kids

   When Lois Brady, a famous doctor in America, visits special-needs students in San Francisco schools, she often brings along Buttercup, a black pig from Vietnam. The pig is very calm and friendly and has been trained to offer comfort to patients as well.

A Lion's big heart

   With paws the size of dinner plates, bright black eyes and a golden mane （鬃）, Jupiter, a 13-year-old 250kg lion, was brought to the rescue （援救） center by Anna. In the past two years, Anna has developed a very close relationship with Jupiter.

（1）Which of the following do you think is the right match（匹配）?_______

A. Alida →a lion          B. Buttercup →a pig          C. Lois →a sick girl          D. Jupiter →a doctor

（2）How long has Mr. Gibbs been with Alida?___________.

A. For about 45 minutes                                      B. For about 10 months

C. For over 3 years                                                D. For over 2 years

（3）The best title to explain the main idea of the text is “_________”

A. Hero pets                     B. Small pets                     C. Kids' friends                     D. Special visits

【答案】（1）B

（2）D

（3）A

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文通过三个动物与人的故事来证明了爱在四条腿的动物。第一个，一条狗陪伴一个患有严重肺病而不能呼吸大约四十五分钟的小女孩，为她携带4.5公斤氧气瓶，他们之间产生了特殊的爱。第二个故事：一头猪,安抚孩子的故事。第三个故事讲述，一头狮子叫木星,13岁的250公斤,被安娜带到救援中心的。在过去的两年里,安娜与木星已经开发了一种非常亲密的关系。

（1）细节理解题，根据原文中”Three-year-old Alida Knobloch and her 27kg golden dog““ Buttercup, a black pig from Vietnam”“Jupiter, a 13-year-old 250kg lion”“ When Lois Brady, a famous doctor in America”可依次排除A,C,D三个选项，故选B。

（2）细节理解题，根据“Alida, who suffered from serious lung （肺）disease when she was 10 months old, is unable to breathe on her own for about 45 minutes. So Mr. Gibbs has been with her everywhere,”可知Alida在十个月大的时候得了严重的肺病不能自己呼吸大约45分钟，从此Gibbs陪伴在她身边，又由"Three-year-old Alida"可知Aida现在三岁，所以到目前为止，Gibbs和Alida在一起超过两年，故选D。

（3）主旨大意题，根据开头“These amazing animals prove that love lives on four legs.”这些令人感到惊讶的动物证明了爱在四条腿的动物上，和三个关于动物给人们带来的身心方面的益处，可知全文在讲发生在动物身上的英雄事件，故选A。

【点评】这是一篇记叙文，讲述了人与动物爱的故事，设题偏重细节，可先浏览问题，再有目的性阅读。

3．阅读理解

One day a daughter complained to her father that her life was miserable and that she didn,t know how she was going to make it. She was tired of fighting and struggling all the time. It seemed just as one problem was solved, another one soon followed.

　　Her father, a chef, took her to the kitchen. He filled three pots with water and placed each on a high fire. Once the three pots began to boil, he placed potatoes in one pot, eggs in the second pot, and ground（研磨过的）coffee beans in the third pot.

He then let them sit and boil, without saying a word to his daughter.　　

After twenty minutes he turned off the burners. He took the potatoes out of the pot and placed them in a bowl. He pulled the eggs out and placed them in a bowl. He then ladled the coffee out and placed it in a cup. Turning to her, he asked. “Daughter, what do you see?”

　　“Potatoes, eggs, and coffee,” she hastily replied. 

　　“Look closer,” he said. She did and noticed that potatoes were soft. After pulling off the shell of the egg, she found the hard-boiled egg. Finally, the rich aroma from the coffee brought a smile to her face.

　　“Father, what does this mean?”She asked.

　　He then explained that the potatoes, the eggs and coffee beans had each faced the same adversity– the boiling water.

　　However, each one reacted differently.

　　The potato went in strong, hard, and unrelenting, but in boiling water, it became soft and weak.

　　The egg was fragile, with the thin outer shell protecting its liquid interior until it was put in the boiling water. Then the inside of the egg became hard.

　　However, the ground coffee beans were unique. After they met the boiling water, they changed the water and created something new.

“Which are you,” he asked his daughter. “Are you a potato, an egg, or a coffee bean? ”

（1）Why did the father take his daughter to the kitchen?

A. He was hungry                                                 B. His daughter was hungry   

C. He was unhappy                                               D. His daughter was unhappy

（2）The father put three kinds of food into the water except __________.

A. tomatoes                         B. eggs                         C. coffee beans                         D. potatoes    

（3）After being put into boiling water, what happened?

A. The potato became soft and weak.                 B. The inside of the egg became hard.

C. Coffee bean created something new.             D. All of the above.

（4）The underlined word “adversity” in the passage means__________.

A. Bad advertisement         B. Good advertisement         C. Bad situation         D. Good situation

（5）What did the father and the daughter mainly talked about?

A. How to cook delicious food    B. The difference among a potato, an egg and a coffee bean

C. How to face difficulties            D. Life is full of trouble

【答案】 （1）D

（2）A

（3）D

（4）C

（5）C

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了女儿向父亲抱怨生活很悲惨，不幸的事一件接一件，父亲通过分别把土豆，鸡蛋，咖啡豆，放进热水里煮，拿出来后的结果不同，来告诉女儿如何面对人生中的困难。

（1）推理判断题，开头第一段“One day a daughter complained to her father that her life was miserable and that she didn,t know how she was going to make it. She was tired of fighting and struggling all the time. It seemed just as one problem was solved, another one soon followed.”可知女儿总是向他的父亲抱怨她的生活是悲惨的，她不知道怎样去面对她，她厌烦了一直反攻，挣扎，似乎一个问题解决了，另一个问题又来了，所以父亲带着女儿进了厨房，故选D。

（2）细节理解题，根据第二段中 “he placed potatoes in one pot, eggs in the second pot, and ground（研磨过的）coffee beans in the third pot.”可知没有放入番茄，故选A。

（3）细节理解题，根据原文中相对应的三句话“He then ladled the coffee out and placed it in a cup：The potato went in strong, hard, and unrelenting, but in boiling water, it became soft and weak；Then the inside of the egg became hard. ”可知A,B,C都正确。故选D。

（4）词语辩词题，结合下文中the boiling water.可知是坏的环境，故选C。

（5）主旨大意题，根据第一段女儿向父亲抱怨人生的悲惨，困难接踵而至，不想再挣扎，而后根据下文父亲通过一个实验，问女儿“Are you a potato, an egg, or a coffee bean? ”深层意思是让女儿选择在困难的环境中以怎样的态度去面对，故选择C。

【点评】这是一篇富含人生哲理的记叙文，学生应该学会深层理解文章的内涵。考查学生准备从文章找出关键信息的能力和对文章大意理解运用的能力。

4．阅读理解

      I walked quickly out of my church. It was late. My dad was waiting. I stared at the parking lot. Then I saw my dad's little red Honda. “Get in! Get in! Why are you so late all the time?”

      The ride home was not much more than five minutes but each minute moved slowly. We were stuck behind an old man. He wasn't going more than 15 kilometers an hour. My dad started to shout, “Learn how to drive, Grandpa!” He hit the steering wheel（方向盘） with his hands. He was really angry.

      “Dad, stop it. Why do you always…?” He cut me off, “I'd not get stuck at the light without this fellow!” The old man got to the light just as it was changing. “You're free! Drive away quickly,” I thought. I looked over my dad. “Can you believe that, Steph? I get stuck at every light. There are so many stupid drivers out there, he said angrily.

      Who gives him the right to shout at someone? Anger built inside me. “What if I shouted at my friends when they asked me for help?” I said. I looked out of the window, trying to catch my breath.

      “You know, Steph, I think you are going to be a psychologist（心理学家）,” he said. I remembered the last time I tried to say something, he had fumed, “Don't tell me how to drive! If I want your opinion, I'll ask for it! Think about what you say before you talk.”

      Usually, he'd be angry that I would doubt his authority （权威）, but this time, he accept what I had said. A sense of pride rose up in me. It had been a short drive, but it had been the best car ride of my life.

（1）According to the passage, we could see the father was__________.  

A. impatient and bad-tempered                          B. generous and kind-hearted

C. polite and easy-going                                      D. rude and cold-blooded

（2）Why did Steph's dad drive slowly on the way home?  

A. Because there were too many traffic lights all the way.

B. Because there were too many cars on the way back.

C. Because there was something wrong with his car.

D. Because an old man before them drove very slowly.

（3）What does the sentence “Learn how to drive, Grandpa” mean in 2nd Paragraph mean _________.  

A. The old man can' t drive well.

B. The old man drove so slowly that he stopped Steph's father.

C. The old man didn't have a driver's license.

D. Steph's father wanted to teach the old man how to drive.

（4）The underlined word “fumed” in Paragraph 5 probably means “__________”.  

A. got angry                    B. got upset                    C. got excited                    D. got disappeared

（5）Why did a sense of pride rise up in Steph?  

A. Because he had doubled his father's authority.

B. Because his father accepted what he had said.

C. Because he was going to be a psychologist.

D. Because his father changed his decision this time.

【答案】 （1）A

（2）D

（3）B

（4）A

（5）B

【解析】【分析】

⑴推理判断。impatient and bad-tempered不耐烦的，脾气坏的；generous and kind-hearted慷慨并好心的；polite and easy-going礼貌随和的；rude and cold-blooded粗鲁冷血的。根据文章中描述父以及第二段He was really angry可知选A。

⑵细节理解。根据第二段We were stuck behind an old man. He wasn't going more than 15 kilometers an hour和第三段I'd not get stuck at the light without this fellow!” The old man got to the light just as it was changing. 可知前面一个老人开车很慢，挡住 了他的路，故选D。

⑶句子理解。根据本句前的一句话We were stuck behind an old man. He wasn't going more than 15 kilometers an hour. My dad started to shout, “Learn how to drive, Grandpa!”可知老人开车太慢了挡住了父亲的路，故选B。

⑷词义猜测。got angry生气；got upset不安；got excited兴奋；got disappeared失望。根据he had fumed后的引语“别告诉怎么开车！如果我征求你的意见！我会问的！你说话前要想想要说什么。”连续几个叹号说明父亲很生气，故选A。

⑸细节理解。根据最后一段Usually, he'd be angry that I would doubt his authority （权威）, but this time, he accept what I had said. A sense of pride rose up in me.往常，父亲对我怀疑他的权威感到生气；但是这一次他接受了我所说的话，所以一种自豪感油然而生。故选Ｂ。

【点评】考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。

5．阅读理解

        In a nice house there lived an old man. Behind the house there was a big garden. He planted many plants there. He took care of his flowers all the time, watering and fertilizing （施肥） them.

       One day a young man went by the garden. He looked at the beautiful flowers, imagining how happy he could be if he lived in such a beautiful place. Then, suddenly he found the old gardener was blind. He was very _________ about this and asked, “You can't see these flowers. Why are you busy taking care of them every day?”

       The old man smiled and said, “I can tell you some reasons  . First, I was a gardener when I was young, and I really like this job. Second, although I can't see these flowers, I can touch them. Third, I can smell the sweetness of them. As to the last one, that's you.”       

       “Me? But you don't know me,” said the young man.

       “Yeah, it's true that I don't know you. But I know that flowers are angels that everybody knows. We enjoy the happiness these flowers have brought us.”

       The blind man's work opened our eyes and pleased our heart, which also made his life happier. It was just like Beethoven, who became deaf in his later life and wrote many great musical words. Beethoven himself couldn't hear  his wonderful music, but his music has encouraged millions of people to face their difficulties bravely. Isn't it one kind of happiness?

（1）Which is the best word we can put in the blanket”___________” in Paragraph 2?  

A. excited.                           B. surprised.                           C. worried.                           D. relaxed.

（2）How many reasons did the old man mentioned??  

A. Three                                     B. Four                                     C. Five                                     D. Six

（3）What was the correct order in which these events happened?

  a. The old man explained.                     b. The young man went by the garden.

  c. The old man watered the flowers.     d. The young man found the old man was blind.

A. b-c-a-d                             B. c-b-a-d                             C. b-c-d-a                             D. c-b-d-a

（4）Who is Beethoven?  

A. The young man.                 B. The old man.                 C. A gardener.                 D. A musician.

（5）What is the best title for the text？  

A. The Wise Young Man                                       B. The Nice Flowers

C. The Blind Gardener                                          D. A Kind of Happiness.

【答案】 （1）B

（2）B

（3）D

（4）D

（5）D

【解析】【分析】

⑴词义猜测。excited兴奋的；surprised吃惊的；worried担心的；relaxed放松的。根据语境可知“他突然发现老园丁是盲人”，所以他非常“惊讶”，问他，“你看不见这些花儿，为什么每天照顾他们。”故选B。

⑵细节理解。根据文章中老人的话 Third, I can smell the sweetness of them. As to the last one, that's you可知老人一共列出了四个理由，故选B。

⑶细节理解。根据文章描述可知，老人在浇花儿，一个年轻人经过，发现老人是盲人，他感到好奇，问老人原因，老人做出解释，故选D。

⑷推理判断。根据最后一段Beethoven himself couldn't hear  his wonderful music, but his music has encouraged millions of people to face their difficulties bravely.可知贝多芬是一位音乐家。故选D。

⑸主旨大意。本文通过一位年轻人与失明的园丁的对话折射出一个道理，给别人带来快乐也是一种快乐。故选D。

【点评】考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。

6．阅读理解

    I will never forget the lesson about my window. Four years ago, I moved to a house in a large town. One of my new neighbors' house was only a few feet away from mine. There lived a woman. Through one of my windows, I could see her reading by her window every afternoon

    Several months later, I found I couldn't see the woman clearly. I thought her window was too dirty. I said to myself, 'Why doesn't she clean her window? It looks terrible!

    One afternoon, I decided to clean my house including（包括） the window. I felt tired after three hours of hard work. So I sat down by the window for a rest. What a surprise! I could see the woman reading there clearly again! By that time, I realized that my own window was too dirty, not hers! I really felt ashamed for myself. I had been watching her through my dirty window in the past days!

    The experience is very important for me. So I try to clean the window of my heart before judging（评判） others,

（1）How long has the writer lived in the house?

A. Two years.                      B. Three years.                      C. Four years.                      D. Five years.

（2）The writer couldn't see the woman clearly because_______.

A. the writer's window was dirty                          B. the woman's house was too far

C. the woman didn't open her window              D. the woman's window was dirty

（3）It took the writer_______ to clean the house that afternoon

A. two hours               B. three quarters               C. the whole afternoon               D. three hours

（4）The underlined word 'ashamed' means_______.

A. 高兴的                                B. 放松的                                C. 羞愧的                                D. 激动的

（5）According to the passage, the writer has learnt how to_______.

A. clean the house              B. judge others              C. help neighbors              D. watch others

【答案】 （1）C

（2）A

（3）D

（4）C

（5）B

【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要讲述了作者搬家后的亲身经历，他没有清理自己的窗户，却认为别人的窗户不干净，所以对自己的行为感到很羞愧。作者通过这件事也学会了如何评判别人。

（1）细节题，根据首段Four years ago, I moved to a house in a large town. 可知作者搬进房子已经四年了，故选C。

（2）细节题，根据第三段 I could see the woman reading there clearly again! By that time, I realized that my own window was too dirty, not hers! 可知，作者看不清这个女人的原因是因为他自己的窗户太脏了，所以A项正确，故选A。

（3）细节题，根据第三段One afternoon, I decided to clean my house including（包括） the window. I felt tired after three hours of hard work. 可知，作者下午打扫房子花费了三个小时，故选D。

（4）词义题，根据第三段 By that time, I realized that my own window was too dirty, not hers! I really felt ashamed for myself. 可知通过这件事，作者对自己的行为感到很羞愧，所以ashamed意为“羞愧的”最符合语境 ， 故选C。

（5）推理题，根据末段 So I try to clean the window of my heart before judging（评判） others.可知 ， 作者通过此事学会了如何评判别人 ， 故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解， 首先浏览题干， 画出题干设问中的关键词。其次带着题干问题和关键词有目的的去通读全文， 并在文中寻找相关信息， 最终确定答案。

7．阅读理解

    Is a nearby neighbour better than a faraway cousin? An American lady, Anna Lane, believes it's true. Her kind neighbours once helped her out when she was in a big trouble.

    Mrs. Lane was living alone in a city in Texas, US. The woman in her 70s could do a lot of housework herself. However, she was too old to mow（修剪）her lawn（草坪）. Then a big trouble found her. She let the grass grow over 18 inches high and it broke the law in her city. As a result, she was in danger of paying lots of money or even going to prison!

    Luckily, her neighbours, the Adams brothers, heard the news about her on TV. They decided to do something to help. "We haven't met her yet, but she's 75 years old and she needs some help, "said Sam Adams, one of the boys. "That's the least we could do."

    The Adams brothers took their mowers（修剪机）and came to Mrs. Lane's house to mow her lawn without telling her. Once they got started, other neighbours saw what was going on and joined in the effort.

    Together they worked hard in the sun and finished mowing the whole lawn in about two hours. When Mrs. Lane saw what her neighbours did for her, she was surprised and moved to tears（感动得落泪）. "I cannot believe this," she said. "They were so kind to spend two hours helping me and I didn't even know their names." As for the Adams brothers, they said they would always be ready to help her.

（1）What can we know about Mrs. Lane?

A. She was 70 years old.                                       B. She could not do her housework.

C. She was living with her children.                    D. She could not cut the grass on the lawn.

（2）Mrs. Lane was in danger of going to prison because      .

A. she broke the education law in her city

B. the grass on her lawn was over 18 inches high

C. the news about her on TV was made up by her

D. she didn't pay enough money to her neighbours

（3）Who mowed the lawn?

A. The Adams brothers.                                        B. Sam Adams and Mrs. Lane.

C. The Adams brothers and Mrs. Lane.               D. The Adams brothers and other neighbours.

（4）Which of the following is true?

A. The Adams brothers knew Mrs. Lane very well.

B. Mrs. Lane knew some of her neighbours' names.

C. Mrs. Lane didn't expect her neighbours would help her.

D. The Adams brothers used Mrs. Lane's mowers to cut the grass.

（5）The best title（题目）for the passage would be      .

A. Good neighbours     B. A serious city law     C. A beautiful garden     D. Humorous brothers

【答案】 （1）D

（2）B

（3）D

（4）C

（5）A

【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要通过Adam兄弟和邻居帮助Lane女士的故事来说明一句谚语——远亲不如近邻。

（1）细节题。根据第二段 However, she was too old to mow（修剪）her lawn（草坪）. 可知，Lane女士没办法修剪草坪上的草。故选D。

（2）细节题。根据第二段 She let the grass grow over 18 inches high and it broke the law in her city. As a result, she was in danger of paying lots of money or even going to prison! 她让草长到18寸，这破坏了她城市的法律。因此，她有要支付大量金钱或者进监狱的危险。可知Lane女士有可能进监狱是因为她家草坪的草高于18寸。故选B。

（3）细节题。根据第四段 Once they got started, other neighbours saw what was going on and joined in the effort. 他们一开始，其他的邻居看到了发生的事并加入了，可知参与除草的人有Adam兄弟和其他邻居。故选D。

（4）推断题。根据第五段 When Mrs. Lane saw what her neighbours did for her, she was surprised and moved to tears（感动得落泪）. 当Lane女士看到她的邻居们为她做的事，她很惊讶并感动得落泪，可知Lane女士没有想到邻居们会帮她。故选C。

（5）最佳标题题。通读全文可知，短文过Adam兄弟和邻居帮助Lane女士的故事来说明“远亲不如近邻”的道理，因此好邻居是最佳标题。故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解，首先快速浏览、分析问题，抓住关键词；其次带着问题通读全文，了解文章大意，找到依据，确定答案；最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。

8．阅读理解

    As a well﹣known Chinese TV hostess, Dong Qing is now hosting two cultural shows, Chinese Poetry Conference and Readers. The two shows are encouraging people to love traditional culture and find the beauty of life.

    Dong was born in a highly educated family in 1973. She had a great love for traditional literature（文学） from an early age. In 2015 when she was about to study in the U.S, Dong received an invitation from the director of Chinese Poetry Conference asking her to be the hostess. Because of her passion for traditional literature, Dong accepted the job.

    "The contest interests me very much. Hosting it is a process of learning about poetry and performing," said Dong. To her great joy, the show has become more and more popular.

    Under the slogan （口号） "Reading touches people's hearts", the new TV show Readers has become a success. It invites famous guests from all walks of life to read something. Dong works as both hostess and producer.

    Readers became a turning point in Dong's 21 years of hosting. She said it brought her "quite a huge challenge".

    "There is no shortcut（捷径） in this world. If you want to be a good host, you need to make thorough preparations," said the beautiful hostess. "The charm of life lies in its unknown, so we just have to try and keep going."

（1）What shows is Dong Qing hosting now？

A. Readers.                                                             B. Chinese Poetry Conference.

C. Chinese poetry Conference and Readers.       D. The Voice of China.

（2）Where did Dong Qing decide to study in 2015？

A. In France.                       B. In England.                       C. In Japan.                       D. In America.

（3）What does Dong Qing do at present？

A. An actress.                 B. A singer.                 C. A hostess.                 D. A hostess and producer.

（4）The underlined word "passion" in the second paragraph probably means "great    ".

A. love                                   B. joy                                   C. surprise                                   D. pride

（5）What's the best title（题目）for the text？

A. Find the Beauty of Life

B. How to Be a Successful TV Hostess

C. Reading Touches People's Hearts

D. Dong Qing-a Talented Lady

【答案】 （1）C

（2）D

（3）D

（4）A

（5）A

【解析】【分析】主要讲了董卿主持的《中国诗词大会》和《朗读者》鼓励人们喜爱传统文化和发现生活中的美。

（1）细节题。根据Dong Qing is now hosting two cultural shows, Chinese Poetry Conference and Readers.可知董卿主持了《中国诗词大会》和《朗读者》，故选C。

（2）细节题。根据In 2015 when she was about to study in the U.S可知决定去美国学习，故选D。

（3）细节题。根据Dong works as both hostess and producer.可知董卿是主持人和制片人，故选D。

（4）推断题。根据全文可知诗词大会的目的是鼓励人们喜爱传统文化，所以passion意思是喜爱，故选A。

（5）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了董卿主持的《中国诗词大会》和《朗读者》鼓励人们喜爱传统文化和发现生活中的美。故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

9．根据短文内容，判断下列各句正误。

    There was once n rich man who loved his little boy very much. He wanted to try his best to please him. So, he gave him a horse to ride, beautiful rooms to live in, pictures books, toys and everything that money could buy. But for all days, the little boy was still unhappy. He wore a frown（皱眉）wherever he went, he always wished for something he did not have. The man didn't know how to make his son happy.

    One day, a magician came to the man and said to him, \"I can make your son happy and turn his frowns into smiles, but you must pay me a great price for telling him the secret."

    “All right." said the man. "No matter what you ask for, I'll give you. "The magician took the boy into a secret room. He wrote something on a piece of paper, and then gave it to the boy. There on the paper came the words. "Do one kind thing tor someone every day." The boy followed the advice and became one of the happiest boys.

    Only those who stop thinking about their own happiness can be truly happy.

（1）The father wore a frown wherever he went.

（2）The boy became happy after he got some presents from his father.

（3）The magician helped the boy without any pay.

（4）To do one kind thing for someone every day made the boy happy.

（5）The passage mainly tells us how to be a truly happy man.

【答案】 （1）0

（2）0

（3）0

（4）1

（5）1

【解析】【分析】文章大意：从前有个富人，他总是竭尽全力来取悦自己的儿子，但是他的儿子还是天天不高兴。后来一位魔术师让他的儿子天天为别人做一件好事，结果这个富人的儿子天天过得很开心。

（1）细节理解题。根据文中的语句 But for all days, the little boy was still unhappy. He wore a frown（皱眉）wherever he went, he always wished for something he did not have. 可知，这个儿子天天皱着眉头，而不是父亲，故选错误。

（2）细节理解题。根据文中的语句So, he gave him a horse to ride, beautiful rooms to live in, pictures books, toys and everything that money could buy. But for all days, the little boy was still unhappy. 理解可知，儿子始终还是不高兴，故选错误。

（3）细节理解题。根据文中的语句I can make your son happy and turn his frowns into smiles, but you must pay me a great price for telling him the secret.理解可知，这位魔术师索取报酬，故选错误。

（4）细节理解题。根据文中的语句I can make your son happy and turn his frowns into smiles, but you must pay me a great price for telling him the secret.理解可知，每天做一件好事，让这个小孩很快乐，故选正确。

（5）细节理解题。根据文中的语句 Only those who stop thinking about their own happiness can be truly happy.可知，本文告诉我们怎样才能快乐，故选正确。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要考查细节理解题，首先仔细阅读文后的问题，弄清问题的大意；然后带着问题阅读短文，抓住关键信息，选择正确答案。

10．阅读理解

    I had an old neighbour, a doctor named Gibbs. When Doctor Gibbs wasn't saving lives, he was planting trees. He had some interesting ideas about planting trees. He hardly watered his new trees.

    Once I asked why and he told me that watering plants made them grow weaker. He said he had to make things difficult for the trees so that only the strongest could survive. He talked about how watering trees made them develop shallow roots and how, if they were not watered, trees would grow deep roots in search of water.

    So, instead of watering his trees every morning, he'd beat them with a rolled up newspaper. I asked him why he did that, and he said it was to get the trees' attention.

    Doctor Gibbs died a couple of years after I left home. Sometimes I walked by his house and looked at the trees I'd watched him plant 25 years ago. They were tall and strong.

    I planted several trees myself a few years ago. Two years of caring for these trees meant they grew up weakly. Every time a cold wind blew, my trees shook. Adversity seemed to be good for Doctor Gibb's trees, they could never relax.

    Every night before I go to bed, I check on my two sons. I often pray（祈祷）that their lives will be easy. But lately I've been thinking that it's time to change my prayer. I know my children are going to experience difficulties. There's always a cold wind blowing somewhere. What we need to do is to pray for deep roots, so when the rains fall and the winds blow, we won't be separated.

（1）What did Doctor Gibbs do to the trees he planted?

A. He let them grow quickly.                                B. He beat them to get their attention.

C. He helped them search for water.                   D. He read a newspaper near them.

（2）What does the word "Adversity" in Paragraph 5 mean?

A. Difficult living conditions.                               B. Little water.

C. Enough care or attention.                               D. Bad weather.

（3）What does the writer learn from Doctor Gibbs?

A. Elders are treasures.

B. No pain, no gain.

C. Two heads are better than one.

D. Only those who bear（ 容忍） the most become the highest.

【答案】 （1）B

（2）A

（3）A

【解析】【分析】文章大意：医生业余喜欢种树，他种树和别人不一样，很少浇水，后来这个医生的树长得很结实，由此引发作者对人生的思考，发现困难会让人更加成熟。

（1）细节题。根据文章提到的  he'd beat them with a rolled up newspaper. I asked him why he did that, and he said it was to get the trees' attention 可知他为了吸引树的注意，故选B。

（2）推断题。根据文章提到的Gibb的树不会晃动，结合前文提到树经历了很多困难，可知划横线单词的意思是艰苦的生存环境，故选A。

（3）主旨题。根据文章提到吃了很多苦的树长得结实，可知作者学到容忍最多的会最好，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

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