单元质量检测卷(五)
[时间：120分钟 满分：150分]
第一部分 听力(省略)
第二部分 阅读理解
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。
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Next time you’re in a public place, take a look around you, and count how many people are using their phones. I can tell you now that it is probably more than half, whether you’re on public transport, in a café or simply walking down the street.
I’m not saying that I am not an example of this, but it always amazes me how people can spend so much time on their phones without actually talking to anyone in particular.
For example, I recently visited London and travelled on the tube while I was there. Apart from the people asleep, almost everybody else was on their phones, and because of the nature of the tube, it is difficult not to see exactly what they are all doing. Of course, being underground it is difficult to get any signal, which rules out texting or using the Internet, but there is still plenty you can use your phones for. People were playing games, reading articles and listening to music, and I am sure that as soon as they emerged from the train station they would start texting or calling or checking their emails.
Recently, my smart phone broke and had to be sent off to the warehouse for repair for a week or so. In the meantime I had to use a really old, basic phone just to keep me in touch with my family and friends. All I could do on this phone was send text messages, make calls and play one game. And I loved it. I loved being free from the Internet, and I really didn’t mind not having constant updates about what my friends were doing or what the latest celebrity story was. It allowed me to spend more time taking in my surroundings.
However, I knew that as soon as I got my smart phone back I would be one of those_people once again. Perhaps I should just go back to using the basic phone and forget my smart phone.
21. Why are you asked to look around in Paragraph 1?
A. To ensure your safety.
B. To communicate with people.
C. To see what people are doing.
D. To count the people around you.
22. What were many people on the tube in London probably doing?
A. Using mobile apps.
B. Talking to each other.
C. Reading printed books.
D. Checking social network sites.
23. What did the author think of having to use his basic phone?
A. He felt great actually.
B. He found it very inconvenient.
C. He couldn’t see much difference.
D. He felt terrible at first but better later.
24. What does the underlined part “those people” in the last paragraph refer to?
A. People without mobiles.
B. People using basic phones.
C. People using smart phones reasonably.
D. People spending a lot of time on mobiles.
答案与解析
【文章大意】 本文是夹叙夹议文。作者感慨现代人将很多时间浪费在手机上，而作者本人也不例外。近来由于作者的智能手机坏了，作者发现使用基本型手机可以让自己更自由、更关注身边的人和事。
21. 答案 C
解析 细节理解题。由第一段中的“take a look around you, and count how many people are using their phones”可知，作者让读者看周围有多少人在使用手机。
22. 答案 A
解析 推理判断题。由第三段中的“being underground it is difficult to get any signal ... People were playing games, reading articles and listening to music”可推断，伦敦地铁里很多人在没有信号的情况下使用手机应用程序玩游戏、读文章、听音乐。
23. 答案 A
解析 细节理解题。由第四段中的“And I loved it. I loved being free from the Internet ...”可知，作者使用基本型手机时感觉很自由，很享受生活。
24. 答案 D
解析 篇章结构题。由前两段可知，作者和普通人一样会沉溺于手机的各种应用中。虽然很享受使用基本型手机的生活，但是作者知道一旦自己的智能手机修好后他还是会花很多时间在手机上。故D项正确。
If you want to know what words like screenager and splod mean, the man to ask is John Simpson, chief editor of the Oxford English Dictionary. John, what’s your favourite new word at the moment?
John：Really I don’t have a favourite new word, but let’s say that one of my favourite new words is screenager, which is a young person or a teenager who spends a lot of time in front of the computer. I also like some of those rather unpleasant words like splod, somebody who is socially inept(笨拙的)．
And where do new words come from?
John：Well, words come out of the culture that they represent and they describe. Going back in time the First and Second World Wars were times of great creativity of language because people from different countries met each other and exchanged their words and words developed from there.
How do you keep up with the hugeweight of new words you must have to evaluate?
John：Well, it’s not just me. We’ve got something like 60 editors working on the Oxford dictionary and we also have readers and word spotters throughout the world. We don’t include words just because we’ve seen one example of them. We have to wait for evidence of general currency to build up in our computer files before we start putting the word in the dictionary.
And why is it, John, that English has more words than any other language?
John：English is put together from so many different bits. Originally it was a Germanic language and then after the Norman Conquest(诺曼征服)there was an enormous influx(涌入)of French words. It comes from a country, the United Kingdom, which has been quite an expansive, trading, colonial(殖民的)power in the past and that’s brought all sorts of other new words into the language because words come in through frequent contact. This contrasts really with many of the other European languages. People from other European countries are concerned that there may be areas where their language may not be used and they tend to be much more concerned about maintaining and defending their language. English is really so large that it doesn’t really bother about that．
25. A splod is someone who ________．
A. is very young
B. seems unpleased
C. enjoys screen time
D. is bad at socializing
26. What is the purpose of mentioning the First and Second World Wars?
A. To show the origin of new words.
B. To show the influence of languages.
C. To explain the meaning of some words.
D. To explain the differences of languages.
27. Which language influenced English most after the Norman Conquest?
A. Chinese. B. German.
C. French. D. Japanese.
28. What does the underlined word “that” in the last paragraph refer to?
A. Appearance of new words.
B. Loss of language popularity.
C. Influence of other languages.
D. Contact with other languages.
答案与解析
【文章大意】 本文是应用文。文章主要是关于英语中新单词的采访。
25. 答案 D
解析 细节理解题。由第二段末的“... like splod, somebody who is socially inept(笨拙的)．”可知， splod的意思是不善交际的人。
26. 答案 A
解析 推理判断题。由第三、四段可知，两次世界大战期间，来自不同国家的人们互相交流，从而使英语中引进了很多的新词汇。故这是为了说明英语中新词汇的来源。
27. 答案 C
解析 细节理解题。由最后一段中的“... then after the Norman Conquest there was an enormous influx of French words.”可知。
28. 答案 B
解析 代词指代题。由上文的“People from other European countries are concerned that there may be areas where their language may not be used and they tend to be much more concerned about maintaining and defending their language.”可推断，其他欧洲国家的人担心自己国家的语言不被广泛使用，而英语在世界上被使用的范围相当广泛，因此不担心有些地区不用英语这一问题。故B项正确。
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(2017·宜昌一中)Smoking is harmful. But as soon as you quit the habit, everything will be OK, right?
Wrong.
New research has found that even if you give up smoking, the damage it has done to your genes(基因)will stay there for a much longer time.
In the research, a team of US scientists studied the blood of 16，000 people. Among them, some were smokers, some used to smoke, and the rest were nonsmokers. Scientists compared their genes and found that more than 7，000 genes of smokers had changed—a number that is onethird of known human genes.
According to NBC News, both heart disease and cancer are caused by genetic changes. Some people may have had the changes when they were born, but most people get them in their daytoday lives while doing things like smoking.
When you stop smoking, a lot of these genes will return to normal within five years.
This means your body is trying to heal(治愈)itself of the harmful effects of smoking. But the changes in some of the genes stay for longer. They can stay for as long as 30 years. It’s almost like leaving a footprint on wet cement(水泥)—it will always be there, even when you’ve walked away and when the cement becomes dry.
Although the study results may make people unhappy, there is a bright side: the findings could help scientists invent medicine to treat genetic damage caused by smoking or find ways to tell which people have heart disease or cancer risks.
29. The function of Paragraph 1 is to ________．
A. give an example
B. introduce the topic of the passage
C. make an argument
D. show the main idea of the passage
30. Most genetic changes happen because of ________．
A. people’s condition at birth
B. environmental pollution
C. people’s bad living habits
D. heart disease and cancer
31. The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 7 refers to “________”．
A. the footprint B. the cement
C. the harmful effect D. the genetic change
32. Which of the following statements is true?
A. The findings are the fruit of more than three years’ research.
B. The findings help to find cures for genetic damage caused by smoking.
C. The findings offer evidence that a damaged gene can heal itself.
D. The findings have prevented more people from starting smoking.
答案与解析
【文章大意】 本文是一篇科普文。新的研究表明，戒烟后，烟对基因的危害仍然长时间存留。
29. 答案 B
解析 目的意图题。根据第一段内容及第三段引出的research结果可知，第一段用来引出主题。
30. 答案 C
解析 细节理解题。根据第五段“Some people may have had the changes when they were born, but most people get them in their daytoday lives while doing things like smoking.”可知，大多数基因的改变是因为坏的生活习惯导致的。
31. 答案 A
解析 代词指代题。根据第七段“It’s almost like leaving a footprint on wet cement”可知， it指的是footprint。
32. 答案 B
解析 细节理解题。根据最后一段“... the findings could help scientists invent medicine to treat genetic damage caused by smoking or find ways to tell which people have heart disease or caner risks.”可知，研究可以帮助我们找到吸烟引起的基因受损的治愈方法，故B项正确。
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Many people are pretty casual about making promises. As a result, promises are frequently made at the drop of a hat with no real intention of keeping them. “Let’s do lunch，” “I’ll call you later，” and “I’ll be there in five minutes” are all examples of throwaway promises that are frequently made but seldom kept. However, this casual attitude can have real consequences.
When you break a promise, no matter how small it may seem to you, alarm bells aren’t going to go off, but it can damage a relationship or your reputation. Think about it — when someone else breaks a promise to you, or gets caught in a lie, doesn’t that make you feel violated(冒犯)or cheated? You can’t help wondering whether you were wrong to ever trust that person.
Getting away with a lie can also be dangerous because it fools liars into believing they’re invincible and that they have little chance of getting caught. Before you know it, lying can become a habit, forcing liars to spend precious time and energy keeping their stories straight. Once others learn about the lies, some people may forgive, but they surely won’t forget.
Some folks apply a rating scale, believing that breaking a big promise is inexcusable, while a small one is acceptable. That’s simply false. While breaking a big promise, such as failing to repay borrowed money, can damage a relationship, reneging(食言)on promises, such as being on time, casts doubt on future behavior.
Remember, trust is built through a series of experiences shared with others. When behavior is consistent, faith in the relationship develops. When promises are broken or people are misled, the bonds of trust are damaged. When you tell a lie, everything that you say in the future may be treated as suspect. As Friedrich Nietzsche said, “I’m not upset that you lied to me, I’m upset that from now on I can’t believe you.”
33. When you break a promise to someone, you ________．
A. will form a habit of lying
B. will lose trust in someone
C. will feel violated or cheated
D. may be forgiven but not forgotten
34. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “invincible”？
A. Of the ability to convince someone.
B. Skilled at getting away with lying.
C. Easy to do something as a habit.
D. Of the charm to be forgiven by others.
35. Which can be the best title of the passage?
A. A Promise Is a Promise.
B. Build Your Faith on Promise.
C. Liars Will Never Have Friends.
D. A Small Promise Never Matters.
答案与解析
【文章大意】 本文是一篇议论文。违背自己的诺言无论对于自己还是对于他人都是非常有害的。失信的人如果没有被追究，会认为自己拥有瞒天过海的能力。而对方会逐渐放弃两人之间的信任。不要轻易许诺，既然许下诺言，就要践行诺言。
33. 答案 D
解析 细节理解题。根据第三段尾句“Once others learn about the lies, some people may forgive, but they surely won’t forget.”可知，失信于他人，也许会得到他人的原谅，但不会被他人忘记。故选D项。
34. 答案 B
解析 词义猜测题。根据与本句构成并列关系的下文“they have little chance of getting caught”可知，背弃诺言的人不被追究，反而会觉得自己被抓住的几率很小，自认为能力无比。故选B项。
35. 答案 A
解析 主旨大意题。根据文章第二、三和四段的分析，背弃诺言非常有害，这样的论证都指向了同一个论点：要信守诺言。故选A项。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Habitat loss poses the greatest threat to species. The world’s forests, swamps(沼泽), plains, lakes, and other habitats continue to disappear as __36__ and cleared to make way for agriculture, housing, roads, pipelines and the other hallmarks of industrial development.
Arriving on the scene around 300 million years ago, dragonflies are one of the first insects to inhabit this planet. Dragonflies need protection from the dangers humans have created, from pollution to habitat loss. __37__．
The United Kingdom got its first dragonfly sanctuary(避难所), The Dragonfly Center, in 2009. According to the Guardian, “Located at Wicken Fen nature reserve in Cambridgeshire, __38__. Conservationists blame the decline on the loss of wetlands, and pesticides(农药)drifting from farmland.” Dragonfly enthusiasts can visit a sanctuary in the southwestern United States. The Dragonfly Sanctuary Pond in Albuquerque, New Mexico, is the first sanctuary pond in the country and home to an amazing diversity of dragonfly. __39__， enthusiasts can enjoy these large varieties of dragonflies in one of several wildlife sanctuaries in Japan created to protect dragonfly habitats and the diversity of the species.
The dragonfly does an amazing job of helping humans by controlling the population of insects, especially those that bug us most, such as mosquitoes and biting flies. They also inspire us to create new technology based on their incredible skills at flight and vision. The least we humans can do to return the favor is support the conservation of their habitats __40__．
A. Across the Pacific
B. they are harvested for human consumption
C. so they can continue on for another 300 million years
D. Thankfully, there are many natural reserve around the world
E. Dragonflies are flat out terrifying if you’re a mosquito or other small bug
F. Habitat destruction by human activity is mainly for the purpose of urbanization
G. the new center hopes to reverse the decline of the 42 species found regularly in the U．K.
答案与解析
【文章大意】 人类活动导致众多物种的栖息地的丧失或减少。蜻蜓就是受害者之一，好在很多国家都建立了蜻蜓的保护区，来保护这一益虫。
36. 答案 B
解析 根据前文连词as和后文连词and可以判断，本空应该与下文“cleared to make way for agriculture, housing, roads, pipelines and the other hallmarks of industrial development”构成并列关系，共同作原因状语。满足这一条件的唯有B项。
37. 答案 D
解析 本段讲述了蜻蜓的困境而下段讲述的蜻蜓保护区的建设，而本空的位置是本段的结尾，D项能够起到承上启下的作用，故选D项。
38. 答案 G
解析 前文“The Dragonfly Center, in 2009”与G项中的“the new center”相呼应。
39. 答案 A
解析 在本段，前一部分讲述了英国、美国和墨西哥的保护区建设，而下文描述的是日本的保护区建设，显然描述的地点跨越了太平洋。
40. 答案 C
解析 上文“support the conservation of their habitats”与C项构成因果关系，且与第二段首句呼应。
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I have found it to be true that as I have gotten older, I have had less time to do my own leisure(休闲)activities. So, if I were given a whole month of free time, I’d do __41__ things.
Firstly, traveling around the world is one of my __42__. If I were given a whole thirty days of __43__， I’d spend at least two weeks of it traveling to several __44__. I’d go to see the major tourist spots, but also the more __45__ locations.
Secondly, I would want to spend some time __46__ to cook more types of foods. I __47__ to cook, but my options are very limited due to the fact that I don’t __48__ many products at the markets here in Korea. __49__ I was able to spend about four days taking a cooking and shopping course, I could __50__ the simple styles of cooking that I have adopted.
__51__， I have to study Korean harder. Being in a __52__ country is exciting, but it is also challenging if you can’t __53__ effectively. So I would spend the majority of the __54__ having my nose in my Korean language textbooks. While flying to the foreign countries, I could __55__， and while at the market shopping for my __56__ class, I could be learning even more words. With the __57__ weeks, I would spend my waking hours memorizing more vocabulary words, and being around only Korean __58__．
In conclusion, I would be so overjoyed if I could have a month __59__ to do whatever I wanted to do. In doing so, I would be increasing my level of __60__ and ease while being in a foreign language’s land.
41. A. two B. three
C. several D. many
42. A. memories B. problems
C. promises D. dreams
43. A. life B. journey
C. freedom D. performance
44. A. countries B. parks
C. towns D. museums
45. A. beautiful B. suitable
C. inconvenient D. unknown
46. A. learning B. continuing
C. managing D. planning
47. A. remember B. agree
C. love D. stop
48. A. see B. recognize
C. like D. choose
49. A. As B. Before
C. Unless D. If
50. A. expand B. accept
C. understand D. follow
51. A. Suddenly B. Finally
C. Normally D. Regularly
52. A. large B. great
C. foreign D. faraway
53. A. work B. develop
C. start D. communicate
54. A. day B. week
C. month D. year
55. A. rest B. talk
C. study D. read
56. A. language B. cooking
C. evening D. advanced
57. A. remaining B. coming
C. busy D. extra
58. A. travelers B. students
C. writers D. speakers
59. A. again B. alone
C. off D. back
60. A. confidence B. happiness
C. curiosity D. kindness
答案与解析
【文章大意】 本文是议论文。假如给你一个月的自由时间，你会做什么呢？作者给出了自己的答案。
41. 答案 B
解析 根据下文内容可知，假如给作者一个月的自由时间，他会做“三(three)”件事情：旅游、参加烹饪购物课程和学习韩语。
42. 答案 D
解析 根据本段内容可知，作者会用至少两周时间旅行，这说明环游世界是作者的“梦想(dreams)”之一。
43. 答案 C
解析 根据上段中的“a whole month of free time”可知，这里指一整月的“自由(freedom)”。
44. 答案 A
解析 根据本段中的“traveling around the world”可知，环游世界指的是去不同的“国家(countries)”旅行。
45. 答案 D
解析 根据本句中的but可知，作者旅行的时候要去主要的旅游景点，但是也要去一些“不出名的(unknown)”地方。
46. 答案 A
解析 根据本段中的“a cooking and shopping course”可知，作者要“学(learning)”做饭。
47. 答案 C
解析 根据本空后的but可知，作者“喜欢(love)”做饭，但是会做的不多。
48. 答案 B
解析 根据本段中的“shopping course”可知，作者不“认识(recognize)”韩国市场上卖的东西，所以需要参加购物课程。
49. 答案 D
50. 答案 A
解析 本文谈论的都是假设的事情，故这里指“如果(If)”作者能参加为期四天的烹饪购物课程，那么他就能做更多的菜式，“扩充(expand)”自己的菜单。
51. 答案 B
解析 根据上两段中的“Firstly, Secondly”及最后一段中的“In conclusion”可知，本段谈论的是第三点，也是“最后(Finally)”一点。
52. 答案 C
解析 最后一段中的“in a foreign language’s land”提示了本题答案。
53. 答案 D
解析 根据本段开头的“I have to study Korean harder”可知，作者要更加刻苦地学习韩语是因为在异国他乡如果不能有效地与他人“沟通(communicate)”，那将非常有挑战性。
54. 答案 C
解析 根据第一段中的“if I were given a whole month of free time”可知，这里指作者用这个“月(month)”中的大部分时间学习韩语。注：have one’s nose in sth. 表示“专心地阅读某物”。
55. 答案 C
解析 根据本段开头的“study Korean harder”可知，即使是在去他国旅行的途中，作者也要“学习(study)”。
56. 答案 B
解析 上一段中的“a cooking and shopping course”提示了本题答案。
57. 答案 A
解析 根据第二段中的“at least two weeks”和上一段中的“four days”可知，一个月的时间除了两周和四天，还有“剩下的(remaining)”时间。
58. 答案 D
解析 根据上一段中的“here in Korea”可知，作者身处韩国，因此要想更好地学习韩语应该只跟说韩语的当地人待在一起，故speakers符合此处语境。
59. 答案 C
解析 根据第一段中的“a whole month of free time”可知，作者这一个月“不上班(off)”。
60. 答案 B
解析 根据本空后的ease可知，一个月的休闲放松时间能增加作者的“幸福感(happiness)”和舒适度。
第二节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
Is There a Chinese Valentine’s Day?
Yes, there are two festivals __61__ have had a similar function to Western Valentine’s Day: Lantern Festival and Double Seven Festival. Lantern Festival was __62__ (much)like a Chinese Valentine’s Day in ancient times, while Double Seven Festival was only for ladies in ancient times, __63__ now is recognized as the Chinese Valentine’s Day.
Why Lantern Festival __64__ (function)as Valentine’s Day in ancient China? Ladies, especially unmarried girls from __65__ (respect)families or humble families, were forbidden to go out in ancient China. Only during Lantern Festival could they go out to appreciate the colorful lantern exhibitions, and __66__ (possible)for a date. So, Lantern Festival was __67__ a Chinese Valentine’s Day in ancient China. Nowadays, people still go out for a date on the evening of Lantern Festival. They appreciate lantern exhibitions and fireworks shows together, and attend other celebration __68__ (activity)．
Double Seven Festival, also __69__ (know)as Qixi Festival, is recognized as Chinese Valentine’s Day for its romantic legend about two stars: Altair and Vega. Altair is said to be Niu Lang, __70__ poor but industrious cowherd. Vega is said to be Zhi Nü， the seventh daughter of the lord of heaven. A romantic love story is told of the two.
答案与解析
61. 答案 that/which
解析 考查关系代词。此处是定语从句，先行词是festivals，引导词在从句中作主语，故使用that或which。
62. 答案 more
解析 考查副词的比较级。此处是元宵节与七夕节的比较，故使用比较级。
63. 答案 but
解析 考查连词。前文中的“Double Seven Festival was only for ladies in ancient times，” 与下文“now is recognized as the Chinese Valentine’s Day”构成转折关系，故使用连词but。
64. 答案 functioned
解析 考查谓语动词。根据本句的时间状语“in ancient China”可以判断，本句应使用一般过去时态。
65. 答案 respectable
解析 考查形容词。修饰名词families作定语，应使用形容词形式。
66. 答案 possibly
解析 考查副词。修饰介宾短语for a date作状语，故使用副词形式。
67. 答案 like
解析 考查介词。be like意为“像……”。
68. 答案 activities
解析 考查名词。activity是可数名词，当被other修饰时，应使用复数形式。
69. 答案 known
解析 考查非谓语动词。此处是作定语，与被修饰词Double Seven Festival构成被动关系，故使用过去分词作定语。
70. 答案 a
解析 考查冠词。此处是同位语，泛指一个贫穷而勤劳的放牛娃。故使用不定冠词。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。
2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
(2017·吉林实验中学)
Dear Ken，
I am very exciting to learn that you’re coming to Beijing for the Olympics. Both my parent miss you a lot. So do our friend, Cathy. August is the best time of the year to visit Beijing, because of there is only a few rain and the weather is neither too hot nor too cold. There are so many places I want to take you after I finish my work like a volunteer. When you come, you can stay with ourselves. My home is about three kilometers away from the National Stadium, knowing as the “Bird’s Nest”， where opening ceremony will be held.
Best regards，
Janet
答案与解析
71. 答案 第一句：exciting→excited
解析 考查形容词。－ing形式形容词修饰“物”，ed形式形容词修饰“人”。此句中修饰的是“我”，所以应该用ed形式的形容词。
72. 答案 第二句：parent→parents
解析 考查名词。从both确定应该是“双亲”，所以应用复数形式，句意：我的父母都很想你。
73. 答案 第三句：do→does
解析 考查主谓一致。our friend, Cathy为第三人称单数，所以用does。
74. 答案 第四句：去掉because后的of
解析 考查短语辨析。because后接句子， because of后接名词或短语。此处后面接的是“there is only a few rain.”，是句子。
75. 答案 第四句：few→little
解析 考查形容词。few修饰可数名词复数。此处的rain“雨”为不可数名词，故用little修饰。
76. 答案 第五句：you后加to
解析 考查介词。take sb. to sp.意为“带某人去某地”。
77. 答案 第五句：like→as
解析 考查介词。句意：作为一名志愿者，我完成了我的工作之后……。表示“作为”应用as。
78. 答案 第六句：ourselves→us
解析 考查代词。句意：你可以和我们待在一起。ourselves意为“我们自己”，不符合句意。
79. 答案 第七句：knowing→known
解析 考查非谓语动词。known as意为“被称为……”。句中动词know与所修饰的“the National Stadium”之间构成被动关系。
80. 答案 第七句：where后加the
解析 考查冠词。句意：开幕式将在那里举行。此处的地点是前句所特指的“鸟巢”，故要在where后加定冠词the。
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
(2017·甘肃天水)假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Mark来信说对我国的三亚很感兴趣。请你给他回封邮件，简单介绍以下内容：
1. 三亚地处中国海南省南部，因美丽的海滨景色和四季如夏的气候而闻名；
2. 三亚已发展成为最受欢迎的国际旅游城市之一，十分宜居；
3. 其中著名的景点天涯海角和大东海等吸引了众多海内外游客。
要求：词数100左右。
参考词汇：旅游城市a tourist city；天涯海角the end of the seas and skies；大东海Big east sea
Dear Mark，
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours，
Li Hua
【参考范文】
Dear Mark，
I am very glad to hear from you.
Sanya is one of the most famous tourist cities in southern Hainan Province of China and it is wellknown for its beautiful seaside scenery and warm weather all the year around. In recent years, it has developed into a popular tourist city. The beautiful scenery and warm climate throughout the year make the city a good place to visit. The attractions include Tianyahaijiao(The end of the seas and skies)and Dadonghai(Big east sea)．
With all it provides, it attracts a lot of tourists from home and abroad every year. If you want to spend a beach vacation for fun, you will never get disappointed at Sanya.
Yours，
Li Hua
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