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森林英语词汇

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国家绿化委员会theNationalForestationCommission中国绿化基金会theGreenChinaFund大规模绿化intensiveafforestation
绿化区域（面积）afforestedareas造林工程afforestedproject形成密林formthickforests
两岸植树betreelinedonthebothbanks林海aseaofforests/forestry
人均森林面积占有量theaveragecoverageofforestforeachperson砍树木烧荒felltreesandburngrass
铲草皮烧火sodshovelingforfuel
树木砍伐过量excessivetreefelling无林区non-forestedarea
掠夺式经营exploitationmanagement；highgrading
间歇经营、间歇经营林；间歇作业intermittentproduction；forestunderintermittentmanagement
稽核；照查control单木作业；单采作业；单木施业forestmanagementbyindividualtrees掠夺式伐采exploitation
伞伐混合作业；群状伞伐作业shelterwoodgroupsystem；groupshelterwoodsystem森林条例；森林法令forestordinance林业政策；森林政策forestpolicy
大面积伞伐作业；大面积伞状天然下种法；广状伞伐更新法uniformshelterwoodsystem小面积集团森林经营groupmanagement皆伐作业(法clearcuttingsystem；crearfellingsystem地景经营；地景施业；景观施业landscapemanagement地景保护；景观保护landscapeprotection多目标(利用林业multiple-usemanagement；multi-usemanagement中林作业；矮林保残作业法coppicewithstandardssystem；compositeforestsystem；storiedcoppicesystem（UK）
保残木作业；二段乔林作业；保残乔林作业highforestwithreserves(system；highforestwithstandards（system）
牧野经营；牧野管理；草原管理pasturemanagement；rangemanagement再造林义务replantduty；legalobligationtoreplant森林调查专家(员；森林调查专业人员forestinventoryspecialist
森林经营计划之归纳及演绎计划法；森林经营(经理之归纳及演绎法indicativeanddeductiveforestmanagementmethods
绩效检验performancetest永续经营调整；永续经营规整(调整sustainedyieldregulation禁伐；禁伐令；禁止开发preservationorder；exploitationban再生产reproduction伐采龄fellingage林木界限；树限；乔木界限timberline；treeline林缘；林分边界standedge；edgeofastand


41.林分安全性(稳定性standstability
42.经营安全性；低风险之森林经营；森林经营之风险回避(低危险low-riskforest
management
43.财政轮伐期；理财的轮伐期financialrotation44.面积加权平均林龄；森林之加权平均林龄weighedaverageageofaforest(trans.45.次序；优先级；顺序order46.林缘保护；林分边缘保护edgeprotection47.空间次序；收获地域(地点顺序spatialorder48.经营计划起始日；经营计划之开始日startingdateofamanagementplan(trans.49.生态稳定性ecologicalstability50.工艺轮伐期technicalrotation51.林衣；林套forestmantle
52.最大材积收获轮伐期；材积收获最多之轮伐期rotationofmaximumvolumeproduction53.最大收益轮伐期；金钱总收益最高之轮伐期rotationofmaximumcashflow；
maximumcashflowrotation
54.最大土地净收益轮伐期；土地纯收益最高之轮伐期rotationofmaximumsoilrent
55.最大森林净收益轮伐期；森林纯收益最高之轮伐期rotationofmaximumincome；
rotationofthehighestnetincome56.抗风力；暴风抗力；耐风力；风阻力windthrowresistance；windresistance；windfirmness57.法正计算上之裸地；理论上之无立木地；理论上之未立木地theoreticalclearfell
area
58.土地利用型；土地利用分类land-useclassification
59.教学林；展示林；实验林；试验林demonstrationforest；instructionforest；trainingforest；
universityforest
60.未经营林；未施业林unmanagedforest61.森林公园forestpark；parkforest62.保安林protectionforest63.森林公益功能；森林公益机能；森林社会效益(利益socialbenefitsofforests64.鉴界；境界补正；境界纠正boundarycorrection；rectificationofboundaries65.林区管理处forestdistrict66.苗圃nursery；treenursery；forestnursery67.绝对的森林土壤；限适森林的土壤soilonlysuitableforforest(trans.68.森林劣化、土壤劣化forestdegradation69.方位；a坡向；斜面方向aspect；directionofslope70.森林植物社会学(forestplantsociology71.霜孔；易受霜害地frosthollow72.倾斜角；坡度(降；梯度gradient73.森林生物生态空间调查；森林小区测绘forestbiotopemapping74.森林土壤forestsoil75.良木cull；reject；cullwood76.自记轮尺；电子轮尺recordingcal(liper(s77.萌芽；萌条；萌糱coppiceshoot；stoolshoot；sucker；sprout
78.生长活力；生长潜力vigour79.末端直径；末口直径；末径top(enddiameter；smallenddiameter



80.81.82.83.84.85.86.87.88.89.90.91.92.93.94.95.96.97.98.99.
容许误差allowance受压木；中庸木intermediatetree树冠被覆；林冠披覆cover；crowncover；canopycover冰霜害icedamage均质林分；一齐林；均匀林分；同形林；同质林uniformstand附属林分secondarycrop雪害snowdamage风害winddamage；stormdamage小群seegroup兽害；鹿伤害；动物危害treedamagecausedbyforestfauna(trans.取样率samplingintensity；samplingfraction；samplingrate必要样本数；最少样本数requiredsamplesize集团取样法clustersampling概估；粗略估计roughestimate；rawestimate列表样品；3P样品；列表取样listsampling目视估计立木材积volumeestimationbysight；ocularvolumeestimation
定期调查；多相取样法multiphasesampling机率比例取样法proportionalsampling；probabilityproportionaltosize（pps）林分断面积调查仪；林分面积调查仪(relascoperelascope；relascop
连续森林调查的临时样本；连续的森林调查；变换样本的暂时样本continuousforestinventorywithchangingsamples(trans.
100.经营记帐单位；经营计划单位；记帐单位managementplanningunit101.生产材明细表；生产材目录；堆积材明细表productsummary(trans.102.执行稽核；实行照查(稽核controlofprescriptions103.森林绩效检定；稽核簿；经营簿(监控controlofforestdevelopment（trans.）104.经营簿；作业稽核；稽核簿controlofoperation；worktracking105.木材生产稽核；照查；稽核controlofforestproduction（trans.）
106.经营计划检订；施业计划检订managementplanrevision；workingplanrevision107.经营计划的执行planofoperations108.坑木minigtimber；pitwood109.副产物accessoryproduct；by-product；minorproduct；minorproduce
110.操作性的operational111.作业类转换；林相改良；作业种转换(变更conversion112.产地证明(书；产地认证certificateoforigin113.果实mast114.补植replacementplanting
115.种苗认证；种子认证；植物认证；种子保证单certificationofplants；certification
ofseed；certificationofplanting
116.树种混合率调节controlofmixture117.自然淘汰naturalselection118.下层间伐；下层疏伐thinningfrombelow；lowthinning119.商业间伐；经济间伐；利用间伐commercialthinning120.非正常伐采利用；临时伐采extraordinaryfelling；extraordinaryharvest121.倒向；伐倒方向fellingdirection；directionoffall



122.楔形伞伐(作业shelterwoodwedgesystem；wedgesystem123.金钱收获；货币收获monetaryvalue;financialvalue124.重置价值replacementvalue125.林班沿革簿；林分沿革表historyofstand126.森林经营调查报告；森林经营计划forestmnagementplan127.病虫害综合治理integratedpestmanagement128.枯梢病die-back129.雪枯病snowblight
130.疱锈病blisterrust131.落针病132.猝倒病133.瘤锈病134.针叶锈病135.球果锈病136.枝枯病137.肿枝病138.丛枝病139.松材线虫140.榆树荷兰病141.衰退病142.桑寄生143.槲寄生144.矮槲寄生145.菟丝子146.节腐147.一年生溃疡148.多年生溃疡149.扩展性溃疡150.环靶性溃疡151.日灼152.哈迪网153.黑心材154.红心材155.森林种子更新156.森林无性更新157.萌芽更新158.根蘖更新159.分殖造林160.插条造林161.埋条造林162.分根造林163.分蘖造林164.穴植法165.缝植法
needlecastdamping-offgallrust
needlerustconerustshootblight
swollenshootwitch'sbroom
pinewoodnematodeDutchelmdiseasedeclinedisease
parasitescurrulamistletoedwarfmistletoe
dodderknotrotannualcankerperennialcankerdiffusecanker
targetcankersunscaldHartignet
blackheartredheartforestregenerationfromseedsvegetativeforestregenerationregenerationfromsproutsplanting[byvegetativepropagation]plantingbycuttingsplantingbylayerings
plantingbyrootcuttingsplantingbytillersholeplanting
slitplanting,plantinginnotches
regenerationfromrootsuckers


166.楔形栽植wedgeplanting167.丛植bunchplanting
168.带土栽植ballplanting
169.固定预备林Fixingreserve；standingreserve170.移动预备林Flowingreserve；mobilereserve171.裸露地；未立木地；无立地木；空林地clearing；unstockedarea
172.种苗认证；种子认证；植物认证；种子保证单certificationofplants；certification
ofseed；certificationofplanting
173.单一栽培monoculture174.整地；生育地整治sitepreparation；clearingofthefellingarea；siteclearing175.休闲期reforestationinterval176.林下栽植；树下栽植；下木栽植understor(eymanagement177.林分疏开opening-upofastand178.除伐cleaning179.受光伐；受光疏伐；保育间伐incrementthinning；accretionthinning180.树种混合率调节controlofmixture181.自然淘汰naturalselection182.下层间伐；下层疏伐thinningfrombelow；lowthinning183.架线集材；钢索集材cablelogging；cableextraction184.金钱收获；货币收获monetaryvalue;financialvalue185.土地台帐图cadastralmap;propertymap;cadastre186.速生林作业freegrowthmanagement187.伞伐作业法shelterwoodmethod；shelterwoodsystem
188.保残木作业；二段乔林作业；保残乔林作业highforestwithreserves(system；
highforestwithstandards（system）
189.原始林；原生林virginforest190.蓄积保育managementofthegrowingstock
191.作业级；事业区workingcircle192.森林调查专家(员；森林调查专业人员forestinventoryspecialist193.牧野经营；牧野管理；草原管理pasturemanagement；rangemanagement194.再造林义务replantduty；legalobligationtoreplant195.永续准则；永续基准sustainabilitycriteria196.永续经营调整；永续经营规整(调整sustainedyieldregulation197.林木界限；树限；乔木界限timberline；treeline198.林业经营单元(单位managementunit199.林缘；林分边界standedge；edgeofastand
200.经营安全性；低风险之森林经营；森林经营之风险回避(低危险low-riskforest
management
201.财政轮伐期；理财的轮伐期financialrotation202.面积加权平均林龄；森林之加权平均林龄weighedaverageageofaforest(trans.203.次序；优先级；顺序order204.林缘保护；林分边缘保护edgeprotection205.抗风力；暴风抗力；耐风力；风阻力windthrowresistance；windresistance；windfirmness206.材种别收获表assortmenttable



207.土地利用型；土地利用分类land-useclassification208.森林企业；林业企业；森林事业体forestenterprise209.非生产林；保护林non-productiveforest(trans.210.小面积林丛；灌丛；萌生(芽林；矮林copse211.森林地域forestarea212.鉴界；境界补正；境界纠正boundarycorrection；rectificationofboundaries213.无节knot-free214.林型；森林型foresttype215.常设标志；测标measurementmark216.测定位置measurementlocation217.中央直径mid-diameter218.中央周围；中央圆周mid-girth219.形状比height-dbhratio220.价值成长valueincrement221.人工新造林地；次生幼龄林establishment222.树冠被覆；林冠披覆cover；crowncover；canopycover223.40%百分位胸径；40%规则的平均胸径meandbhaccordingtothe40%rule224.40%百分位树高；40%规则的树高heightaccordingtothe40%rule
225.次要树种；副树种；补助的混交树种；经济价值少的树种nursespecies；auxiliary
species；accessoryspecies
226.生长函数growthfunction227.空中摄影测量aerialphoto(graphicsurvey；aerialphoto（graphic）inventory；aerial
survey
228.空中三角测量aerialphototriangulation229.系统取样；系统抽样法systematicsampling230.系统误差systematicerror231.林分特性估测standestimation；estimationofstandcharacteristics
232.估测法appraisalmethod233.先驱调查；预备调查pilotsurvey；pilotinventory234.蓄积调查inventoryofgrowingstock235.生长量研究(试验；生长量调查incrementstudy236.经营记帐单位；经营计划单位；记帐单位managementplanningunit237.伐采量；伐采收获fellingvolume；fellingyield238.生产材明细表；生产材目录；堆积材明细表productsummary(trans.239.经营计划期中检订；施业计划期中检定managementplanrevision
240.经营计划手册；经营规定(指令；计划手册managementprescriptions；management
instructions；managementrequlations
241.变动面积样区法；变动样区法；可变半径样区法samplingusingvariableradiusplots242.植物分类plantclassification243.裸子植物gymnosperms
244.被子植物angiosperms245.双子叶植物dicotyledons
246.单子叶植物monocotyledons247.维管植物vascularplant



248.商用木材commercialtimber249.木质茎woodystem250.树干stem;trunk;bole251.树根root
252.主枝limb253.分枝branch
254.小枝branchlet255.侧向支根lateralbranchroot256.小根rootlet257.根系258.表皮原259.皮层原260.中柱原261.原形成层262.表皮263.皮层264.中柱265.髓266.形成层267.初生韧皮部268.初生木质部269.初生长270.温带树木271.季节性活动272.形成层活动273.生长轮274.年轮275.植物生长激素276.热带木材277.国产木材278.粗视木材特征279.成熟树干280.死皮（外皮）281.活皮（内皮）282.边材283.心材284.正常心材285.受伤心材286.假心材287.内含边材288.边材树种289.熟材树种290.正常年轮291.非正常年轮
rootsystemdermatogenperiblemplerome
procambiumepidermiscortex
centralcorestelepith
cambium
primaryphloemprimaryxylemprimarygrowth
temperate-zonetreeseasonalactivitycambialactivitygrowthringannualring
plantgrowthhormone;auxintropicalwooddomesticwood
grossstructurefeaturesmaturetrunk
dead(outerbarkliving(innerbarksapwoodheartwood
normalheartwoodwoundheartwoodfalseheartwood
includedsapwoodsapwoodtreeripewoodtree
ringofnormaltype;normalgrowthincrementringofabnormaltype


292.不连续年轮discontinuousring293.假年轮falsering
294.木射线woodray;xylaryray295.髓射线pithray
296.无孔材nonporouswood297.有孔材porouswood298.环孔材ringporouswood299.散孔材diffuseporouswood
300.半散孔材semi-diffuseporouswood


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