英语的七种基本句型
曲靖师范学院 刘照波
掌握以下七种基本句型，对提高英语基础有重要作用。这几个基本句型中任何一个成分都是必须的，缺少一个都会导致句子不完整，从而出现病句！因此，记忆一下基本句型并背诵相关例句，是很有必要的。
1. 主——动——补（SVC）
That car is mine.
She is in good health.
My brother has become an engineer.
These flowers smell fragrant.
All the tourists seemed pleased.
2. 主——动（SV）
Iron rusts.
Everybody laughed.
The guests have arrived.
Prices are going down.
The children are sleeping.
3. 主——动——宾（SVO）
I want a return ticket.
Liverpool won the game.
Nobody could answer the question.
The train is building up speed（增速）.
The plane is losing altitude（降低高度）.
4. 主——动——宾——宾（SVoO）
I sent him an invitation to the party.
Mary lent me her car.
David showed me the way.
Someone left you this note.
I made myself a cup of tea.
5. 主——动——宾——补（SVOC）
We made him our spokesman.
They elected him president.
He pronounced himself in favour of the plan.
The painted the walls creamy white.
The directors appointed him sales manager.
6. 主——动——状（SVA）
I live in Beijing.
Shakespeare lived in the 16th and early 17th century.
They stayed in a hotel.
The train leaves at six.
He will be flying to Shanghai.
7. 主——动——宾——状（SVOA）
I put the material evidence in front of him.
He treated her vilely.
本文来源：https://www.2haoxitong.net/k/doc/86317de759fafab069dc5022aaea998fcc2240e9.html
文档为doc格式