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发布时间：2023-12-31 17:36:00 来源：文档文库

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形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的构成和用法。（一）比较级和最高级的构成：1加-er,-est构成比较级和最高级。【1】单音节形容词和副词high-higher-highesthard-harder-hardest【2】以不发音的-e结尾的safe-safer-safestlate-later-latest【3】辅音字母要双写的情况：big-bigger-biggesthot-hotter-hottest【4】以辅音加-y结尾的情况dry-drier-driestmerry-merrier-merrist2加more,most构成比较级和最高级。【1】多音节的形容词和副词1
expensive-moreexpensive-mostexpensivecarefully-morecarefully-mostcarefully【2】由形容词加-ly构成的副词slowly-moreslowly-mostslowlyhighly-morehighly-mosthighly【3】以-ful,-less,-able,-ous,-ive,-ing等结尾的双音节形容词useless-moreuseless-mostuselessserious-moreserious-mostseriuos【4】分词形容词tired,pleased及glad,often,real,right,wrong等单音节形容词tired-moretired-mosttiredglad-moreglad-mostglad（3）形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的不规则构成法。good/well-better-best2

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