英语中可以用来表示将来的各种时态
表示将来时的常见用法:1. will/shall do (一般将来时)
2.. be going to do
3. be doing (现在进行时)
4. do/does (一般现在时)
5. be about to do
6. be to do
及区别:
一. 一般将来时:will/shall do
表示单纯的将来事实定做某事
e.g. We shall have a lot of rain next month.
或 表示某个意图没有经过事先考虑,而是在说话的时候才决
--You forget to close the door.
--Oh, I’ll close it at once.
--Ann is in hospital.
--Oh,really? I didn’t know. I’ll go and visit her.
二. be going to do
有迹象表明要发生某事
e.g. Look at the dark clouds. It’s going to rain.
或 强调主观想法或意图:
e.g. I’m going to wash the car if I have time.
或 强调某个意图是事先考虑好的:
--Ann is in hospital.
--Yes, I know. I’m going to visit her tomorrow.
三.现在进行时(be doing)表将来
常有“意图”“安排”或“打算”的含义。这种现在进行时比较生动,给人一种期待感。
它常表最近或较近的将来,所用动词多是转移动词。如: (1) I’m going. 我要走了。 (2) When are you starting? 你什么时候动身?
亦可用于某些非转移动词。如: (1) I’m meeting you after class. 课后我找你。 (2) What are you doing next Sunday? 下星期你打算干什么?
但偶尔也表示较远的将来。如: When I grow up, I’m joining the army. 我长大了要参军。
有时含有“决心”的意思,多用在否定结构中。如: (1) I’m not going. 我不走了。 (2) I’m not waiting any longer. 我不再等了。有时也用在肯定结构中。如: I’m backing out. 我要打退堂鼓了。
用这种现在进行时与对方讲话时可变成命令,不过语气比较温和。如: (1) You are staying. 你留下吧。 (2) Don’t forget: you are taking part too. 不要忘记:你也要参加。
四.一般现在时(do/does)表示将来:
表示时间表上已经确定好或安排好的事情 ,在规定的时间里会发生的事情,常用来表示生日, 日历, 课时安排,交通时刻表(车次、航班何时出发或到达)、电视节目何时开始等。
e.g The train leaves at 7 o’clock tomorrow morning.
The bus starts in ten minutes.
The summer term begins on the 15th of February.
The planes arrives early in the evening.
或 在时间或条件句中, 用一般现在时表示将来的动作
e.g. I'll write to you when I arrive there.
四. be about to do:
表示动作之快的将来,其后不能接时间状语,它与be on the point of doing sth.相似
e.g. Autumn is about to start. (不能带soon/ at once等任何时间状语)
They are on the point of starting.
(牢记一个句型:be about to do sth when …..: 正要做某事这时…….)
e.g. I was about to go out when it began to rain.
五.be to do:
表命中注定的事/命运, 隐含在未来之中的事,
e.g. I think we are to meet again many years later.
或 父母让子女,上级让下级做的事,表示命令,
e.g. You’re to do your homework before you watch TV.
或 表征求意见,用于问句,
e.g, Are we to hand in the papers at 10:30?
Unit 3 Travel journal
1. Ladies and gentlemen, please fasten your seat belts. The plane_____. (2006全国高考题) A. takes off B. is taking off
C. has taken off D. took off
2. —Are you still busy? (2005年浙江卷)
—Yes, I______ my work, and it won’t take long.
A. just finish B. am just finishing
C. have just finished D. am just going to finish
3. -What would you do if it _____ tomorrow? (2005全国高考题)
-We have to carry it on, since we’ve got everything ready.
A. rain B. rains C. will rain D. is raining
4. --- Did you tell Julia about the result?
---Oh, no, I forgot. I her now. (2005全国 III )
A. will be calling B. will call C. call D. am to call
5. Since I won the big prize, my telephone hasn't stopped ringing. People ____to ask how I am going to spend the money. (2005湖南卷)
A. phone B. will phone C. were phoning D. are phoning
6. I will visit you if Father ______ me.
A. let B. lets C. is letting D. will let
7. Look out! That tree _____ fall down.
A. is going to B. will be C. shall D. would
8. My uncle _____ to see me. He'll be here soon.
A. comes B. is coming C. had come D. came
9. " When ______ school begin?"
" Next Monday. "
A. has B. does C. did D. is going to
10. Every time I _____ there, I will buy him something nice.
A. went B. will go C. go D. have gone
11. We won't go unless you ______ soon.
A. had come B. came C. will come D. come
12. The air liner from Beijing _____ at 3:00 p.m.
A. is about to arrive B. has arrived
C. arrives D. is going to arrive
13. I don't know when he ______, but when he ______, I'll let you know.
A. will come/comes B. comes/will come
C. comes/comes D. will come/will come
14. ---Did you write to Grace last summer?
---No, but I'll ______ her over Christmas vacation.
A. be seen B. have seen C. be seeing D. to see
15. ---I’m going to the States?
---How long ___ you___ in the States?
A. are; stayed B. are; staying
C. have; stayed D. did; stay
16. I’ve won a holiday for two weeks to Florida. I ____ my mum.
A. am taking B. have taken
C. take D. will have taken
17. Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy take because technology ____ so rapidly.
A. will change B. has changed
C. will have changed D. is changing
18. --- You’ve left the light on.
---Oh, I have. ___ and turn it off.
A. I go B. I’ve gone
C. I’ll go D. I’m going
19. --- Is this raincoat yours?.
---No, mine____ there behind the door.
A. is hanging B. has hung
C. hangs D. hung
20. --- What’s that terrible noise?
---The neighbours____ for a party.
A. have prepared B. are preparing
C. prepare D. will prepare
21. Because the shop ____, all the T-shirts are sold at half prices.
A. has closed down B. closed down
C. is closing down D. had closed down
22. --- Can I join the club, Dad?
--- You can when you ___ a bit old.
A. get B. will get C. are getting D. will have got
23. I feel it is your husband who ___ for the spoiled child.
A. is to blame B. is going to blame
C. is to be blamed D. should blame
24. At this time tomorrow, ____ over the Atlantic.
A. we’re going to fly B. we’ll be flying
C. we’ll fly D. we’re to fly
25. ---Are you still busy?
--- Yes, I my work, and it won’t take long.
A. just finish B. am just finishing
C. have just finished D. am just going to finish
26. ---Did you tell Julia about the result?
--- Oh, no, I forgot. I ____ her now.
A. will be calling B. will call
C. call D. am to call
27. ---What are you going to do this afternoon?
--- I’m going to the cinema with some friends. The film ___ quite early, so we ___ to the bookstore after that.
A. finished; are going B. finished; go
C. finishes; are going D. finishes; go
答案:1—5 BBBBD 6—10 BABBC 11—15 DCACB
16—20 ADC AB 21—27 CAABB BC
本文来源:https://www.2haoxitong.net/k/doc/80fe13e8960590c69fc3762c.html
文档为doc格式