英语动词变过去式、过去分词不规则变化大全

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一般情况下，直接在动词后面加-ed

不规则动词过去式

【AAA型】：

Cost cost cost 花费

cut cut cut 切

put put put 放

read read read 读

set set set 树立

shut shut shut 关

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英语动词变过去式、过去分词不规则变化大全

一般情况下，直接在动词后面加-ed

不规则动词过去式

【AAA型】：

Cost cost cost 花费

cut cut cut 切

put put put 放

read read read 读

set set set 树立

shut shut shut 关

hit hit hit 撞

hurt hurt hurt 伤害

let let let让

【ABB型】：

(原形→aught/ought→aught/ought)

catch caught caught赶上，抓住

teach taught taught教

bring brought brought带

buy bought bought买

think thought thought想

(原形→元音变化→元音变化)

sit sat sat坐

meet met met遇到

find found found发现

get got got得到

stand stood stood站

understand understood understood理解

win won won赢

hold held held举办，持

shine shone shone照

dig dug dug挖

hang(悬挂；绞死)-hung悬挂(hanged绞死)-hung(hanged)

(原形→ “…t” → “…t”)

lose lost lost输，丢失

build built built建立

spill spilt spilt吐

spoil spoilt spoilt溺爱

send sent sent送，发送

spend spent spent花费，度过

smell smelt smelt闻

feel felt felt感觉

mean meant meant意思是

learn learnt/learned learnt/learned学

lend lent lent借出

(原形→ “…d” → “…d”)

Hear heard heard听

Make made made做

have(has) had had有

pay paid paid支付

say said said说

lay laid laid躺

sell sold sold卖

tell told told告诉，说

(“ee/ea” → “e..t” → “e..t”)

sleep slept slept睡觉

sweep swept swept打扫

keep kept kept保持

leave left left离开，留下

【ABC型】：

(原形→变形→原形+en/ne)

be(am,is) was been是

be(are) were been

see saw seen看见

do did done做

go went gone走

beat beat beaten击打

eat ate eaten吃

give gave given给

hide hid hidden藏

fall fell fallen掉下

mistake mistook mistaken弄错；误解

take took taken拿

drive drove driven行驶

rise rose risen  上升；高地，出现

ride rode ridden骑，乘坐

write wrote written写

(原形→ “-o-” → “过去式-n”)

break broke broken打碎，破解

speak spoke spoken讲

choose chose chosen选择

forget forgot forgotten忘记

freeze froze frozen结冰

wake woke/waked woken/waked醒

(原形→ “ew” → “原形-n”)

draw drew drawn画

blow blew blown吹

show showed shown领，展现

fly flew flown飞

grow grew grown成长

throw threw thrown扔

know knew known知道，了解

(原形→ “-a-” → “-u-”)

Begin began begun开始

ring rang rung打（电话）

drink drank drunk喝

sing sang sung唱

sink sank/sunk sunk/sunken沉

swim swam swum游泳

【其他】

lie lay lain说谎

wear wore worn穿，戴着

【ABA型】

become became become成为

come came come过来

run ran run跑

【AB型】(无过去分词)

May might可能

Must must必须

can could能

shall should应该

will would将要

动词第三人称单数变化规则如下：

1) 一般情况下，动词后面直接加 -s. 例如： works gets says reads

2) 以ch,sh,s,x 或 o 结尾的动词，在后面加 -es。 例如： goes teaches washes

3) 以辅音字母 + y结尾的动词，把 y变为 i 再加 -es. 例如： studies tries carries

动词过去式变化规则:

1．规则动词过去式的变化规则

1）一般在动词词尾加ed。

work—worked,rain—rained,watch—watched

2）如果动词以字母e结尾，变过去式时直接在词尾加d。

love—loved,live—lived,change—changed

3）如果动词是以一个元音字母加上一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节单词，变过去式时，要双写这个辅音字母，再加ed。

stop—stopped,plan—planned,drop—dropped

4）如果动词是以辅音字母加y结尾，变过去式时要变y为i再加ed。

study—studied,carry—carried,try—tried

过去分词变化一般情况下同过去式，特殊动词除外，

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一般情况下，直接在动词后面加-ed

不规则动词过去式

【AAA型】：

Cost cost cost 花费

cut cut cut 切

put put put 放

read read read 读

set set set 树立

shut shut shut 关

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