初中英语同义词组
1.arrive in/at=get to=reach
2.be fine=be well=be OK
3.be from=come from
4.be in=be at home
5.be full of=be filled with
6.be late for=come late for
7.be on a visit to= visit
8.be able to=can
9.be away=be out
10.be busy doing sth.=be busy with sth.
11.be pleased=be glad=be happy
12.buy sb. Sth.=buy sth. to sb
13.be up=get up
14.catch up with=keep up with
15.catch a bus=take a bus
16.catch a cold=have a cold
17.come into=step into
18.come on=come along
19.come down=get down
20.do well in=be good at
21.do the shopping=go shopping
22.drop off=get off
23.enjoy doing sth.=like doing sth.
24.have a good time=enjoy oneself
25.fall down=fall off
26.get the telephone=answer the telephone
27.give sb.sth.=give sth.to sb.
28.give sb.the message=give the message to sb.
29.give sb. a talk=give a talk to sb.
30.give a concert=have a concert
31.get on well with sb.=be good to
32.give…a call=give…a ring
33.go down=go along
34.go for a swim=go swimming
35.go on doing sth.=go on with sth.
36.go up=go along
37.go to sleep=get to sleep=fall asleep
38.have a look (at)=look at
39.have a swim=go swimming
40.have got=have
41.hear from=receive a letter from=have a letter from=get a letter from
42.help sb with sth=help sb to do sth
43.hold a meeting=have a meeting
44.hold on=wait a minute
45.hurry up=be quick
46.knock at=knock on
47.last from…to=be from…to
48.like doing sth=like to do sth
49.look out=be careful
50.love to do sth=like to do sth
51.make up one’s mind to do=set one’s mind to do
52.pay for=spend on
53.prefer…to=like better than
54.ring up=call sb
55.send for sb=ask sb to come
56.show sb sth=show sth to sb
57.take care of=look after
58.take exercise=do sport
59.take a message=leave a message
60.think about=think of
61.teach oneself=learn all by oneself
62.turn off=turn down
63.turn right at the…crossing=take the …turning on the right
64.walk on=go on
65.walk to=go to …on foot
66.walk along=go along
67.at school=in the school
68.a lot of=lots of
69.a lot=very much
70.a quarter past two=two fifteen
71.at times=sometimes
72.at last=in the end=finally
73.a bit=a little=a few
74.a moment ago=just now
75.at once=right now
76.at noon=in the middle of a day
77.at that moment=at that time=just then
78.at the moment=at the same time
79.at the doctor’s=in the doctor’s office
80.all over the world=across the world=around the world=in the world
81.a moment later=later on
82.after a while=a moment later
83.all the same=all the time
84.as soon as possible=as quick as possible
85.in line=in a queue
86.in the southern part of=in the south of
87.in the day=in the daytime
88.much of China=many places of China
89.more than=over
90.no longer=not…any longer=no more=not any more
91.not far from=near to
92.North China=the north of China
93.of course=certainly
94.plenty of=quite a few=a lot of=lots of=large number of=a great many of=a good deal of
95.two and a half years=two years and a half
初中英语同义词组
1. arrive in/at=get to=reach
I arrived at the airport at 10.=I reach the airport at 10.注意这里不能用arrive in
2. be fine=be well=be OK
I’m fine=I’m well.=I’m OK.
3. be from=come from
He is from China.=He comes from China.
4. be in=be at home
He is in.=He is at home.同理:be out= be not at home
5. be full of=be filled with
The bottle is full of orange.=The bottle is filled with orange.
6. be late for=come late for
I’m sorry, I’m late for the meeting.=I’m sorry, I come late for the meeting.
7. be on a visit to= visit
He is on a visit to China.= He is visiting China
8. be able to=can
He was able to ride a bike at the age of 5.=He could ride a bike when he was 5.
9. be away=be out=be not at home
10. be busy doing sth.=be busy with sth.
He is busy doing his homework.=He is busy with his homework.
11. be pleased=be glad=be happy
The coach was pleased with their performance.=The coach was glad with their performance.=The coach was happy with their performance.
12. buy sb. Sth.=buy sth. to sb
My mother bought me a book.=My mother bought a book to me.
13. be up=get up
Be up, Tom!=Get up, Tom.
14. catch up with=keep up with
I can catch up with others.=I can keep up with others.
15. catch a bus=take a bus
Can I catch a bus?/Can I take a bus?
16. catch a cold=have a cold
Oh, no! You’ve caught a cold.=Oh, no! You’ve had a cold.
17. come into=step into
He came into the classroom.=He stepped into the classroom
18. come down=get down
Come down! That’s dangerous.=Get down! That’s dangerous.
19. do well in=be good at
He does well in swimming.=He is good at swimming.
20. do the shopping=go shopping
I’ll do the shopping.=I’ll go shopping.
21. drop off=get off
22. enjoy doing sth.=like doing sth.
I enjoy reading.=I like reading.
23. have a good time=enjoy oneself
We had a good time at the party.=We enjoyed ourselves at the party.
24. fall down=fall off
I fell down.=I fell off the bike.
25. get the telephone=answer the telephone
I got the telephone.= I answered the telephone.
26. give sb.sth.=give sth.to sb.
27. give sb.the message=give the message to sb.
28. give sb. a talk=give a talk to sb.
29. give a concert=have a concert
They gave a concert.=They had a concert.
30. get on well with sb.=be good to
I got on well with my neighbors=I’m good to my neighbors.
31. give…a call=give…a ring
I gave a call to you.=I give you a ring.
32. go down=go along
33. go for a swim=go swimming
34. go on doing sth.=go on with sth.
35. go up=go along
36. go to sleep=get to sleep=fall asleep
37. have a look (at)=look at
38. have a swim=go swimming
39. have got=have
40. hear from=receive a letter from=have a letter from=get a letter from
41. help sb with sth=help sb to do sth
42. hold a meeting=have a meeting
43. hold on=wait a minute
44. hurry up=be quick
45. knock at=knock on
46. last from…to=be from…to
47. like doing sth=like to do sth
48. look out=be careful
49. love to do sth=like to do sth
50. make up one’s mind to do=set one’s mind to do
51. pay for=spend on
52. prefer…to=like better than
53. ring up=call sb
54. send for sb=ask sb to come
55. show sb sth=show sth to sb
56. take care of=look after
57. take exercise=do sport
58. take a message=leave a message
59. think about=think of
60. teach oneself=learn all by oneself
61. turn off=turn down
62. turn right at the…crossing=take the …turning on the right
63. walk on=go on
64. walk to=go to …on foot
65. walk along=go along
66. at school=in the school
67. a lot of=lots of
68. a lot=very much
69. a quarter past two=two fifteen
70. at times=sometimes
71. at last=in the end=finally
72. a bit=a little=a few
73. a moment ago=just now
74. at once=right now
75. at noon=in the middle of a day
76. at that moment=at that time=just then
77. at the moment=at the same time
78. at the doctor’s=in the doctor’s office
79. all over the world=across the world=around the world=in the world
80. a moment later=later on
81. after a while=a moment later
82. all the same=all the time
83. as soon as possible=as quick as possible
84. in line=in a queue
85. in the southern part of=in the south of
86. in the day=in the daytime
87. much of China=many places of China
88. more than=over
89. no longer=not…any longer=no more=not any more
90. not far from=near to
91. North China=the north of China
92. of course=certainly
93. plenty of=quite a few=a lot of=lots of=large number of=a great many of=a good deal of
94. two and a half years=two years and a half
think up=come up with
give out=hand out
use up=run out of
call up=ring up
instead of=in place of
take after=like
set up=eatablish
be angry with=be mad of
lose one's way=get lose
try one's best=do one's best
go to sleep=get to sleep=fall asleep
in the end=at last=finally=at the end of
make a decision=decide to do
be surprise at=be amazed at
even thought=even if
no long=not...any longer
take pride in=be pround of
give up=stop doing
worry about=be worried about
be confident of doing=have confidence in doing
not....in the slightest=not at all
plenty of=lots of=a lot of
get along with=get on with
be anxious about=be worried about
on diaplay=on show
whatever=no matter what
expect sb. to do=wish sb.to do
stay away from=keep away from
consider doing=think about doing
continue doing=go on ding
take after=be similar to
be filled with=be full of
at once=right away
donate...to=give away...to
be used for=be used to do
by accident=be chance
同义句转换训练是初中英语学习的重点，也是学生学习的难点，同义句转换虽不是中考的专题了，但它可以出现在听力测试、选择题、写作中。同义句转换训练可以让学生懂得词或词组的多种说法。增加词汇量，也培养学生多动脑筋的习惯。本文将初中英语学习中常见的同义句转换归纳如下：
一、意思相同、相近或相反的词的相互转换：
1、意思相同的词或词组的相互转换。如：
Thank you very much. please call me.
Thanks a lot. please ring me up.
He is mending the pen.
He is fixing the pen.
2、意思相近的词组相互转换。如：
Would you tike a cup of tea?
Do you want a cup of tea?
We enjoyed ourselves last Sunday.
We had a good time last Sunday.
3、反义词的相互转换。如：
I'm busy
I'm not free.
I borrowed a book from her yesterday
she lent a bike to me yesterday.
二、形容词比较级和最高级的转换。如：
Math is the most difficult of all the subjests.
Math is more difficult than any other subjest.
三、表示天气方面的同义句转换。如：
1、What's the weather like today?
How is the weather today?
2、The rain is heavy
It's raining heavily.
四、表示时间方面的同义词句转换。如：
1、It's time to go to school.
It's time for school.
2、I often get up at six forty-five.
I often get up at a quarter to seven.
3、lt takes me two hours to do my homework every day
I spend two hours (in) doing my homework every day
五、问路及指路的同义词句转换。如：
1、How can l get to the post office?
which is the way to the post office?
where is the post office?
2、Go along this street and take the second turning on the left'.
Walk along this street and turn left at the second crossing
六、表示交通方面的同义句转换。如：
1、I always go to school on foot
I always walk to school.
Tom often takes the bus to school.
Tom often goes to school by bus.
2、Next week the Greens are flying to England for their holiday.
Next week the Greens are going to England by air for their holiday.
七、感叹句的相互转换。如：
1、What a clever boy he is!
How clever the boy is!
2、What fine weather it is today!
How fine the weather is today!
八、复合句与简单句的相互转换。
1、祈使句＋or的句子与条件状语从句的相互转换。如：
Work hard, or you will fall behind the other students.
If you don't work hard, you will fall behind the ofher students.
2、带有宾语从句的复合句变简单句。如：
① I want to know how I can mend the bike.
I want to know how to mend the bike.
② She found he was a very good pupil.
she found him to be a very good pupil
3、So…that 引导的状语从句的复合句与简单句 too…to 及 enough…to 结构的相互转换。如：
This desk is so heavy that he can't move it.
This desk is too heavy tor him to move.
He is so young that he can't go to school.
He is not old enough to go to school.
总而言之，词、词组和句型的同义句转换是初中生学习的重点。教师在教学中要引导学生多动脑筋，不断比较，抓住它们的特点，举一反三，灵活应用。
例题
同义句转换是句型转换题型中一种非常重要的形式。所谓同义句转换，是指用不同的词汇、短语及句型表示相同或相近的意思。它是中考命题的一大热点。现将常见的同义句转换形式作一归纳，以期对同学们的中考复习有所帮助。
一、用同义词(组)或近义词(组)改写。
1. The children are wearing beautiful clothes.
The children are _________beautiful clothes.
2. Every day, Yao Ming receives E-mails from thousands of basketball fans.
Every day,Yao Ming _____ ____ thousands of basketball fans.
3. Mr. Smith is working.
Mr. Smith is__________ __________.
二、用反义词(组)改写。
4. Chinese is more popular than Japanese.
Japanese is __________ popular __________ Chinese.
5. The runner couldn't catch up with the others in the race.
The runner _________ __________ the others in the race.
6. A computer is more useful than a VCD.
A VCD is not _________useful _________a computer
三、用同义句型改写。
7. Ann spent two weeks getting ready for the exams.
It ________Ann two weeks to __________ ready for the exams.
8. She spent 30 dollars on the English-Chinese dictionary.
The English-Chinese dictionary __________ ___________ 30 dollars
四、二句并一句转换为简单句。
9. Jim doesn't like noodles，and Jack doesn't,either.
_________Jim_________Jack likes noodles.
10. Mrs. Smith is my teacher. She is also my good friend.
Mrs. Smith is_________ _________my teacher_________ _________my good friend.
五、用派生词或多义词改写。
11. The snow was heavy last night.
It_________ _________last night
六、并列句与复合句的互换。
12. If you play basketball here，you may break the windows.
_________play basketball here,_________you may break the windows.
13. Go on planting trees for two more years and the hill will be covered with green trees.
If we go on planting trees，the hill will_________ _________in two_________ _________.
七、简单句与复合句的互换。
14. Do you know how you can get the kite down from the tree?
Do you know_________ _________get the kite down from the tree?
八、综合转换。
15. Something is wrong with that machine.
That machine_________ _________.
至于一些特殊形式的变化，同学们在解题过程中要不断归纳总结，彻底掌握它们。下面就请你做几道练习题一试身手吧！
1. Bike is short for bicycle.
Bike is_________ _________ _________saying bicycle.
2. It took Mary an hour to do her homework last night.
Mary________ an hour _________her homework last night.
3. They made him work 12 hours a day.
He_________ _________ _________ _________ 12 hours a day.
4. I am a League member. He is a League member,too.
_________ he_________ I _________League members.
5. He is so young that he can't join the army.
He is _________ young________ the army.
6. The player smiled and jumped into the river.
The player jumped into the river_________ _________ _________.
7. Mr. Brown left London six years ago.
Mr. Brown _________ _________ _________ _________London for six years.
8. The earth is bigger than the moon.
The moon Is _________ _________ _________ _________the earth.
9. He is one of my friends.
He is a friend _________ _________.
10. The teacher told us that we should not meet at the school gate.
The teacher told us_________ _________ _________at the school gate.
11. I have something to tell you. It's interesting.
I have _________ _________ to tell you.
12. I saw them playing basketball there.
I saw _________they_________ _________basketball there.
13. Listen carefully,and you'll become more interested.
_________ _________listen carefully, you'll become more interested.
14. She has been a nurse for five years.
It_________ _________ _________ _________she became a nurse.
15. All are here, but our English teacher isn't.
_________is here _________our English teacher.
16. It was so interesting a film that all of us saw it twice.
It was_________ _________interesting _________that all of us saw it twice.
17. Mother was busy with some housework when I got home.
Mother was_________ _________some house-work when I got home
答案
一，答案：1. in 2. hears from 3. at work
简析：英语中有不少同义、近义词(组)，在平时学习中要注意总结归纳。如：enjoy oneself/have a good time, look after/take care of,difficult/hard, can/be able to,over/more than,receive(get)a letter from/hear from等等。
二，答案：4. less, than 5. fell behind 6. as，as
简析：此类转换应注意有时主语位置会改变，并要特别总结归纳反义词(组)。如：new-old, big-small, long-short, more than-less than等。
三，答案：7. took, get 8. cost her
简析：此类转换必须弄清每个句型的构成特点，而且还要注意句中每个句型的固定搭配。如：give sb. sth.与give sth. to sb.的转换，spend some time(in)doing sth.／on sth.与It takes sb.some time to do sth.的转换等等。
四，答案：9. Neither,nor 10.not only,but also
简析：英语中常用not only... but also，either... or,neither... nor,both... and等连词把两个意义相关的简单句合并成一个简单句。解题过程中要注意连词的选用和主谓一致原则。除此之外，还可用too... to,enough to等把两个简单句合并成另一简单句。如：Tom is young. He can't go to school.→Tom is too young to go to school
五，答案：snowed heavily
简析：句中名词snow和形容词heavy转换成了动词snowed和副词heavily
六，答案：12. Don't,or 13. turn green,years' time
简析：含有祈使句的并列句，可转换为含if条件句的复合句。
七，答案: how to
简析：复合句转换为简单句一般侧重于将从句变化为短语或词组，使其句意简单明了。常见的转换方法有：(1)用不定式替换、用介词短语替换、用名词短语替换、用分词短语替换；(2)将宾语从句简化为"疑问词＋不定式"；(3)将so... that... (such... that... )引导的状语从句简化为含有too... to... (或enough to)的简单句；(4)将if引导的状语从句简化为"祈使句，and(or)＋句子"。
八，答案：doesn't work
简析：综合转换是在整体把握句意的基础上，对原句重新进行概括表达，它在词汇、结构等多方面都有较大的变化。
最后的答案；；；；参考答案：
1. another way of 2.spent;on/doing 3. was made to work 4. Both;and;are 5. too;to join 6. with a smile 7. has been away from 8. not as／so big as 9. of mine 10. not to meet 11. something interesting 12. that;were playing 13. If you 14. is five years since 15. Everyone／Everybody,except／but 16. such an;film 17. busy doing
英语单词词性
n. 名词v. 动词pron. 代词
adj. 形容词adv. 副词num. 数词
art. 冠词prep. 介词conj. 连词
interj. 感叹词
英语词性缩写
prep= 介系词；前置词，preposition 的缩写
pron= 代名词，pronoun 的缩写
n= 名词，noun 的缩写
v= 动词，兼指及物动词和不及物动词，verb 的缩写
conj = 连接词，conjunction 的缩写
s= 主词
sc = 主词补语
o= 受词
oc = 受词补语
vi= 不及物动词，intransitive verb 的缩写
vt= 及物动词，transitive verb 的缩写
aux.v= 助动词，auxiliary 的缩写
adj = 形容词，adjective 的缩写
adv = 副词，adverb 的缩写
art= 冠词，article 的缩写
num= 数词，numeral 的缩写
int = 感叹词，interjection 的缩写
u= 不可数名词，uncountable noun 的缩写
c= 可数名词，countable noun 的缩写
pl= 复数，plural 的缩写
语气词int.
缩写词abbr.
abbrabbreviation( 略)略语
adj, adjjadjective(s)( 形)形容词
adv,advvadverb(s)( 副)副词
adv partadverbialparticle( 副接)副词接语
aux auxiliary( 助)助动词
cn countable noun( 可数)可数名词
conj conjunction( 连)连接
defart definite article( 定冠)定冠词
egforexample( 例如)例如
espespecially( 尤指)尤指
etc and theothers( 等)等等
ie whichis to say( 意即)意即
indef art indefinite article( 不定冠词)不定冠词
inf infinitive( 不定词)不定词
int interjection( 感)感叹词
n noun(s)( 名)名词
neg negative(ly)( 否定)否定的(地)
partadjparticipial adjective( 分形)分词形容词
pers person( 人称)人称
pers pronpersonal pronoun( 人称代)人称代名词
plplural( 复)复数(的)
pp pastparticiple ( 过去分词)过去分词
prefprefix( 字首)字首
preppreposition(al) ( 介词)介词，介系词，介词的
pronpronoun( 代)代名词
pt pasttense( 过去)过去式
sb somebody( 某人)某人
sing singular( 单)单数(的)
sth something( 某事物)某物或某事
suffsuffix( 字尾)字尾
un uncountable noun( 不可数)不可数名词
US America(n)( 美)美国(的)
vverb(s)( 动)动词
[VP]VerbPattern( 动型)动词类型
v iverb intransitive( 不及物动词)不及物动词
vt verbtransitive ( 及物动词)及物动词
2.1. 一般现在时thepresenttense
2.一般过去时thepasttense
3.一般将来时thefuturetense
4.一般过去将来时thepastfuturetense
5.现在进行时thepresentcontinuous tense
6.过去进行时thepastContinuous Tense
7.将来进行时thefuturecontinuous tense
8.过去将来进行时thepastfuturecontinuous tense
9.现在完成时thePresentPerfectTense
10.过去完成时thePastPerfectTense
11. 将来完成时thefutureperfecttense
12.过去将来完成时thepastfutureperfecttense
13.现在完成进行时thepresentperfectcontinuous tense
14.过去完成进行时thepastperfectcontinuous tense
15.将来完成进行时thefutureperfectcontinuous tense
16.过去将来完成进行时thepastfutureperfectcontinuous tense
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