自由填空
Passage 1（2019 重庆A）
I recently turned 30. Thinking back what I’ve experienced, I took some time to write myself some advice.
Trust
Even if it kills your relationship. Even if you lose your friends. Even if it means you end up getting hurt. __1__ people even if they give you a reason not to.
But don’t be too naive(幼稚). Some people are out to hurt you.
People
People are the best and __2__ thing that will happen to you. Some will help you go further and faster. Others will pull you down to their level and make you lose.
Most are OK. Many are average. Some are excellent. You don’t need a lot of people or friends around you. You need amazing people who help you just _3__ you help them. Only a few people will change your life forever. Find __4__.
Value time
Don’t waste time on people who cheat you.
Value other people’s __5__. Don’t be late. That means that if you’re late, you don’t care about them or their time. And that also means you think you’re worth more and therefore(因此) keep them __6__. Some people will tell you that it’s OK to be late. It’s not.
Fail
Fail. Fail a lot. Fail often. Fail in making friends. Fail in work. __7__ please don’t lose your heart! Learn a lesson.
If you don’t learn something when you fail, then all you’ve done is failed. If you learn something, then you’ve grown. Every time you grow and fail and learn, you become better at finding out the way to __8__.
Passage 2（2019 岳阳）
Music is good for us． According to the new study（研究）from the World Health Organization（WHO）， music can 9 us happier and healthier． For example， when I feel tired， listening to some classical music helps me relax． When I'm down， I prefer pop music 10 of hope and energy （能量）． 11 is easy for me to fall asleep with soft music． Some doctors have found a fact — people 12 love music may live longer．
Near my neighborhood， a man and 13 wife own a small music house with mood music（情调音乐）． Teenagers like to spend time here while musicians are 14 different kinds of music． Sometimes， we are lucky to hear some famous singers sing songs written 15 themselves． The songs are 16 beautiful that we sing along with them． We communicate with one another in this special language． The most moving music is Chinese folk music． It 17 only reminds us of the old days but also brings us sweet memories．
Every one of us， rich or poor， young or old， may have at 18 one favorite song． Music will be together with us forever．
Passage3（2019 重庆B）
You’ve been here in China for a few days, and you may notice that Chinese people can sometimes be very direct. But don’t be fooled into thinking you can___19___anything you like to them. Here are a few things foreigners____20____China should never say.
Have you been on vacation? You look so tanned (晒黑的)!
While many people in the West grow up with the idea that dark skin is a sign of beauty, this is not true in China. That explains___21___umbrellas are just as common on sunny days as they are on rainy days here.
I really love China, but…
Don’t finish that___22___. No place can be perfect. It’s fine if you say something impolite about your___23___country, but don’t do it about someone else’s. This doesn’t just happen in China, but it’s fair to say the Chinese people show more love to their country.
I think Chinese food is the best food in the world.
What’s that? As everyone in China should already know this, saying that you love Chinese food is like saying that sugar is___24___or ice is cold. It’s won’t hurt anybody, but they may think you know___25___about their food culture. Since there are many different kinds of Chinese food, it sounds better to talk about the local food that you like most.
Keep them in mind and___26___your stay in China!
Passage 4（2019广东）
Last winter holiday,I visited a village with only 11 houses. __27__ the village was very small, I spent a whole day in it.
The village became popular because __28__ Grandpa Huang's hard work. He bought a house there over 30 years __29__, but in 2010 the village was to be pulled down. In order to save the old village, Grandpa Huang painted on the walls of __30__ own house and other houses. He painted things that he liked. In the village, there were many paintings of __31 __, such as cats and birds. The most popular paintings for visitors were of famous people. One of them was a picture of Andy. He and my __32__ singer. I liked him so much that I asked a visitor to __33__ a photo of that painting and me. On the ground of the village, Grandpa Huang has painted __34__ lot of well-known Chinese sayings. From them, Grandpa Huang learned to live a long and happy __35__.
I really had a good time in the village __36__ wished to visit it again.
【答案与解析】
Passage 1
1. Trust 【解析】结合本段的小标题“Trust”和内容尤其是空格后表示让步关系的even if可推知，此处指即使人们给你理由让你不去信任他们，你也要去信任他们。
2. worst 【解析】结合本段的后两句可推知，（遇见）不同的人会对你不同的影响，一些人会帮你走得更好或更快，一些人会拉低你的层次并让你遭受损失，故此处指（遇见不同的）人是将会发生在你身上最好和最坏的事情。
3. as/like 【解析】结合空格前后内容可推知，此处指你需要了不起的人，他们帮助你就像你帮助他们一样。连词as/like在此意为“如同；像……一样”。
4. them 【解析】此处用them指代上文提到的那些将会永远改变你的生活的极少数的人。
5. time 【解析】结合本段的小标题“Value time”和空格后面的两句话可推知，此处指要珍惜他人的时间。
6. waiting 【解析】结合上下文内容可推知，此处指迟到意味着你认为你值得更多并且因此让他们等你，故此处填waiting。
7. But 【解析】空格前后的内容之间存在转折关系，故用but。此处指尽管在失败多次，经常失败，在交友和工作中遇到失败，但请不要失去你的信心。
8. success/succeed 【解析】结合上文可推知，此处指如果你能从失败中学习并成长，那么你就更善于寻找到成功的道路。the way to success/succeed意为“成功之道”。
Passage 2
9.make 【解析】考查动词。根据意思：音乐可以使我们更快乐、更健康。make +adj．can后面加动词原形，故填make。
10.full 【解析】考查形容词。根据意思：当我情绪低落时，我喜欢充满希望和能量的流行音乐。充满full of，故填full。
11.It 【解析】考查代词。根据意思：我很容易在轻柔的音乐中入睡．it is +adj．+for sb to do 对某人来说干某事是……的，故填It．。
12.who 【解析】考查疑问代词。根据意思：一些医生发现了一个事实——热爱音乐的人可能活得更长。定语从句，先行词是人，故用who。
13.his 【解析】考查代词。根据意思：在我家附近，一个男人和他的妻子拥有一个有情调音乐的小音乐屋。他的妻子，故用his。
14.playing 考查动词。根据意思：音乐家则在这里演奏不同种类的音乐。现在进行时态，be doing，故填playing。
15.by 考查介词。根据意思：有时，我们很幸运地听到一些著名的歌手唱自己写的歌。某人自己by oneself，故填by。
16.so．【解析】考查形容词。根据意思：这些歌是如此美，我们与他们一起唱．so... that 如此……以至于……，故填so。
17.not 【解析】考查副词。根据意思：它不仅让我们想起过去的日子，而且带给我们美好的回忆。not only...but also 不但……而且……，故填not。
18.least 【解析】考查形容词。根据意思：我们每个人，无论贫富，无论老少，都可能至少有一首最喜欢的歌。至少at least，故填least。
Passage3
19. say 【解析】句意：但不要愚昧地认为你对他们想说什么就说什么。根据后面的句子“Here are a few things foreigners____19____China should never say.”可知，短文介绍了外国人在中国最忌讳说的一些话，不是想说什么就说什么，情态动词say后跟动词原形，故答案为say。
20. in 【解析】句意：这里有一些外国人在中国不应该说的话。in China在中国，故答案为in。
21. why 【解析】句意：这就解释了为什么雨伞在晴天和雨天一样常见。explain“解释”，中国人不喜欢皮肤黑，在晴天也打着雨伞，这也是雨伞在晴天和雨天一样常见的原因，故答案为why。
22. sentence(complaint) 【解析】句意：不要说出那样的话（抱怨）。that是指前面的“I really love China, but…”，是一句抱怨的话，故答案为sentence(complaint)。
23. own 【解析】句意：如果你对自己的国家说些不礼貌的话没关系。在形容词性物主代词所修饰的名词前面加上own，表示“某人自己的”，故可以添加own。
24. sweet 【解析】句意：说你喜欢中国菜，就像说出糖很甜或冰很冷一样。根据“ice is cold”判断，此处是让你说出事物的属性特征，糖给我们的印象肯定会是甜的，故答案为sweet。
25. nothing/little 【解析】句意：但他们可能会认为你对他们的饮食文化一无所知。根据前面的句意“说你喜欢中国菜，就像说出糖很甜或冰很冷一样”理解可知，好像说出这样的话跟没说一样，会让中国人认为自己对他们的饮食文化一无所知。故答案为nothing/little。
26. enjoy 【解析】句意：要记住它们，祝你在中国过得愉快！并列连词and前后连接的是两个祈使句，需要填写动词原形，短文是写给外国游客的，最后要献上祝福的话：祝您在中国过得愉快！enjoy“享受……的乐趣，过得快活”。
Passage 4
27．Although/Though 【解析】 此句的前后内容之间存在让步关系，故用表示让步关系的although和though。此句意为“虽然这个村子很小，但我在里面度过了一天的时光。”
28. of 【解析】短语because of意为“因为，由于”，后接名词（短语）、代词或动名词等。Grandpa Huang's hard work是名词短语。
29. ago 【解析】结合语境可推知，此处指在30多年前，黄爷爷在那里买了一所房子。ago意为“以前，以往”，与一般过去时连用。
30. his 【解析】结合空格后的“own house and other houses”可推知，此处指黄爷爷他自己的房子，故用his。
31. animals 【解析】结合空格后的“such as cats and birds”，此处指很多动物的画。
32. favo(u)rite 【解析】结合下一句“I liked him so much that I asked a visitor to... a photo of that painting and me.”可推知，Andy是“我”最喜爱的歌手。
33. take 【解析】短语take a photo of...意为“给……拍照片”。此处指给“我”和那幅画拍一张照片。
34. a 【解析】短语a lot of意为“很多”。
35. life 【解析】结合上一句可推知，黄爷爷从这些中国谚语中学习去过长寿且幸福的生活。live a long and happy life意为“过着长寿且幸福的生活”。
36. and 【解析】and在此处表示并列，连接两个并列的谓语动词。
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