Unit 5 The power of nature
第一节、词汇填空
1.He made an with the manager and arrived at the time. Later he was as a more important post. (appoint)
2. He was _______ to leave the office when he heard the sad news that made him feel rather
______and he could not hide his _______. ( anxious )
3. I take from the fact that many people are there to help him. Those people help them build houses that are really to live in. (comfortable)
4. Freedom of speech by law. That is to say, the law will us the freedom of expressing our own ideas. (guarantee)
5.The ________ of Mount Kilauea, one of the most active volcanoes in Hawaii, is always taking
people by surprise. When it first , it scared people living close it. (erupt)
6.People’s preference for food from person to person, and in my opinion, it’s better to ______________ our diet rather than eat the same thing all the time. After all, our body need nutrition to keep healthy. In conclusion, in order to keep a balanced diet, we should try a of food.(vary)
7. I it if you teach me how to use the computer because I that this is not an easy task.(appreciate)
8. The size of the shirt fits me well and its color matches my tie, so it me fine.
It doesn't __ ______ you to have your hair cut short.
Carpets should __ ______ the curtains.
Does the coat _________ you?
Military training _____ ___ men for long marches.
Few pleasures can _________that of a cool drink on such a hot day . (suit; match; fit)
9. After a big fire broke out in the lab, a lot of was damaged, so they had to think of efficient ways to make it with new device again. with perfect skills and talent, they quickly made it.(equip)
10. at the crowd, the president slowly walked down the steps of the plane. There was obviously a of excitement among the people welcoming him.
11. It is natural that there is a of opinions over the issue. Anyway, people in this company are all from backgrounds.(diverse)
第二节、完形填空
One sunny afternoon, a seven-year-old girl went for a walk. She crossed a large area of grassland into the woods __26__ she realized that she was lost.
Sitting on a rock and __27__ what to do, she began crying. After a while. She__28__ to walk along a wide path lined with tall trees and thick bushes. __29__ it was getting dark, she saw a small, dark wooden house. She opened the door and __30__ stepped in. Suddenly, she heard a strange noise, and she ran out the door and back to the __31__. Cold and tired, she fell asleep near a __32__.
The girl’ parents were out and her dog, Laddy, was at home. Laddy __33__ that his mistress was in danger. He jumped __34__ a window, breaking the glass. He looked in the fields. But he couldn’t find his mistress anywhere. However, from the ground came a __35__ scent(气味) as he lowered his head. He __36__ the scent and walked across the grassland. Barking __37__ into the air, the dog __38__ through the woods until he found the __39__ . But the girl was not there, so he headed back to the woods. Much to his __40__ , he saw his mistress’ blue shirt in the distance. He __41__ over some bushes and saw the little stream, where the girl was __42__.
When she opened her eyes and 43 her dog standing beside her, the girl said,“you 44 me, Laddy”,and she kissed him several times. Seeing their daughter and dog coming back, the parents burst into tears of 45 . That night Laddy had a heror’s supper: a huge meal of steak.
26. A. before B. since C. while D. as
27. A. wondering B. forgetting C. remembering D. regretting
28. A. preferred B. expected C. failed D. decided
29. A. When B. Until C. If D. Because
30. A. carelessly B. cautiously C. hopelessly D. unwillingly
31. A. trees B. bushes C. woods D. grasses
32. A. stream B. rock C. tree D. house
33. A. found B. sensed C. heard D. smelt
34. A. at B. through C. in D. onto
35. A. terrible B. strange C. pleasant D. familiar
36. A. missed B. discovered C. followed D. ignored
37. A. calmly B. loudly C. merrily D. gently
38. A. searched B. wandered C. looked D. travelled
39. A.window B. girl C. house D. hero
40. A. satisfaction B. disappointment C. embarrassment D. delight
41. A. jumped B. climbed C. walked D. flew
42. A. awake B. abandoned C. available D. asleep
43. A. spotted B. watched C. observed D. saw
44. A. disturbed B. comforted C. rescued D. scared
45. A. pain B. shock C. sorrow D.relief
三、阅读理解
Facial expressions carry meaning that is determined by situations and relationships. For example, in American culture (文化) the smile is in general an expression of pleasure. Yet it also has other uses. A woman’s smile at a police officer does not carry the same meaning as the smile she gives to a young child. A smile may show love or politeness. It can also hide true feelings. It often causes confusion (困惑) across cultures. For example, many people in Russia smiling at strangers in public to be unusual and even improper. Yet many Americans smile freely at strangers in public places (although this is less common in big cities). Some Russians believe that Americans smile in the wrong places; some Americans believe that Russians don’t smile enough. In Southeast Asian culture, a smile is frequently used to cover painful feelings. Vietnamese people may tell a sad story but end the story with a smile.
Our faces show emotions (情感), but we should not attempt to “read” people from another culture as we would “read” someone from our own culture. The fact that members of one culture do not express their emotions as openly as do members of another does not mean that they do not experience emotions. Rather, there are cultural differences in the amount of facial expressions permitted. For example, in public and in formal situations many Japanese do not show their emotions as freely as Americans do. When with friends, Japanese and Americans seem to show their emotions similarly.
It is difficult to generalize about Americans and facial expressiveness because of personal and cultural differences in the United States. People from certain cultural backgrounds in the United States seem to be more facially expressive than others. The key is to try not to judge people whose ways of showing emotion are different. If we judge according to our own cultural habits, we may make the mistake of “reading” the other person incorrectly.
49. What does the smile usually mean in the U.S.?
A. Love. B. Politeness. C. Joy. D. Thankfulness.
50. The author mentions the smile of the Vietnamese to prove that smile can ___ .
A. show friendliness to strangers B. be used to hide true feelings
C. be used in the wrong places D. show personal habits
51. What should we do before attempting to “read” people?
A. Learn about their relations with others. B. Understand their cultural backgrounds.
C. Find out about their past experience. D. Figure out what they will do next.
52. What would be the best title for the test?
A. Cultural Differences B. Smiles and Relationship
C. Facial Expressiveness D. Habits and Emotions
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