全国中考英语真题汇编二、完型填空
【安徽省卷】
VII. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
A group of frogs were traveling through the forests, but unluckily two of them fell into a hole. The other frogs tried to help them. When they saw how 51 the hole was, they cried to the two frogs that they could not be saved. The two frogs didn't 52 and tried their best to jump up out of the hole. The other frogs 53 saying that they were sure to die. 54 , one of the two frogs, who heard what the other frogs were saying, 55 . Then he fell down and died.
The other frog, however, 56 to jump as hard as he could, and at last made it out. When he 57 , the other frogs asked, "Didn't you hear us?" The frog, who had a poor 58 , explained, "I thought you were encouraging me all the timid."
The story teaches us a 59 : There is power(力量) of life and death in the tongue. An 60 word to those who are down can help them out while a discouraging word can kill them.
51. A. small B. deep C. big D. wide
52. A. care B. refuse C. insist D. think
53. A. kept B. finished C. practiced D. stopped
54. A. Luckily B. Finally C. Suddenly D. Happily
55. A. went on B. ran away C. jumped out D. gave up
56. A. happened B. continued C. planned D. wanted
57. A. got out B. ran away C. got off D. woke up
58. A. smelling B. eyesight C. hearing D. looking
59. A. way ]3. skill C. sentence D. lesson
60. A. interesting B. exciting C. excellent D. encouraging
【主旨大意】本篇短文是一则寓言故事，两只掉在深洞里青蛙，一只听说了根本出不来，一时失望掉在里面摔死了，而另一只呢？却把别人的话语当成了鼓励与鞭策，坚持不懈地努力，最终取得了胜利，这就教育我们：同样是别人语言，你当成鼓励可以帮助你，否则完全也可以害死你。
51. B 通读全文，尤其后面的“不能挽救”和jump up以及掉下去就摔死，更能体现是太“深”了。
52. A 这里构成not care不介意。
53. A 构成keep doing sth坚持；继续做某事。
54. B 最后；终于有一个听见了，而不是幸运地或突然地。
55. D 听到其他青蛙的话，即了解了事实，自然就“放弃”。
56. B 然而，没有听到的青蛙是“继续”努力。
57. A 上句说到它成功了，也就是从里面“出来”get out.
58. C 由上文的没听见也可以知道是它的“听力”hearing差。
59. D 考查词组teach sb a lesson“给某人以教训，给某人上一课”。
60. D 和后面的discouraging相对应，所以这里是：鼓励的话语可以使人脱离困难。
B
Everybody dreams. Some people think dreams can tell us about the future. Other people think dreams tell us about ourselves. It's like our 61 is talking to us. Why are dreams 62 strange and hard to understand? Some people think our brain uses 63 to talk to us. When we fly, swim, or fall down in our dreams, it has a 64 meaning. Lots of doctors help people 65 their dreams. They find that dreams tell us about our 66 and fears.
These days, many scientists 67 that dreams are very important. During the day, we have many 68, and our brain receives a lot of information. When we dream, our brain 69 information that is not important, and puts the most important information into our 70. As we learn more about the brain, we may find answers to our questions about dreams.
61. A. body B. spirit C. brain D. heart
62. A. never B. seldom C. ever D. often
63. A. symbols B. examples C. numbers D. pictures
64. A. special B. serious C. similar D. great
65. A. finish B. forget C. understand D. continue
66. A. hopes B. rights C. positions D. abilities
67. A. reply B. believe C. doubt D. worry
68. A. experiences B. dreams C. mistakes D. inventions
69. A. passes on B. looks into C. throws away D. asks for
70. A. feelings B. stories C. lives D. memories
【主旨大意】本篇短文介绍了一篇科普小短文，一般认为做梦可以预测未来，其实梦是个人对于自身经历和体验的重新再现，从这点科学家可以解释梦仅仅是大脑的对事物的部分映射，片面的可以理解为预测。
61. C 通读上下文，特别由上文的做梦可以预测未来、下文中也题到了our brain可知，也就正如我们的“大脑”在和我们说话，因此选择答案C.
62. D 为什么梦常常是奇怪的难以理解的？实际情况也是这样，而不是很少或从来没有。
63. A 结合上下文，做梦能预测未来只是一种标志或符号，并不是例子或图片。
64. A 做梦中的飞或什么的，只能具有特殊的意思，不会和实际相同或有什么伟大意义。
65. C 我们平常也说“解梦”，understand the dreams.
66. A 总结本段意思就是：做梦可以预测未来，也就是梦可以告诉我们对未来的恐怖与希望hopes.
67. B 通读全文，概括本段意思，科学家相信梦时候总要的，并非怀疑、担心或回答。
68. A 空后的and是并列连词，后面是大脑得到很多信息；前面是我们有很多的经历experiences.
69. C 这里解释了做梦就是大脑摒弃（throw away）了不重要的信息，保留了重要的。
70. D 我们的大脑是把重要信息储存在记忆力memories里面,才形成了梦。
河北省卷】Ⅵ. 完形填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，计 10 分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Homesick is a compound (复合的) word made up of HOME and SICK. You know what each
46___ means on its own, of course. But do you know the meaning 47 ___ they are used together? The definition (定义) of homesick is SICK FOR HOME. It means you miss your home.
Now think for a minute _ 48 _ SEASICK. If you change the word HOME in the definition to the word SEA, would the definition _49 _ SEASICK? Does seasick mean SICK FOR SEA? It means something quite 50 . Seasick means SICK BY THE MOVEMENT ON THE SEA. When you are _51 , the only place you want to be is at home. When you are seasick, _ 52 you want to be is at sea.
Have you ever _53 a person being heartsick? Heartsick doesn’t mean that something is wrong with a person’s heart. People are heartsick when they are 54 _ deep inside as if (好像) their hearts are broken.
And we also have other compound words, such as handshake and 55__ . Perhaps you may write definitions for them. It must be helpful to know something like this in your English study.
46. A. word B. phrase C. sentence D. passage
47. A. how B. why C. when D. where
48. A. for B. from C. about D. like
49. A. get B. fit C. read D. have
50. A. right B. wrong C. same D. different
51. A. homesick B. heartsick C. seasick D. carsick
52. A. the first place B. the last place C. the only place D. the safe place
53. A. thought over B. thought out C. heard from D. heard of
54. A. hurt B. hit C. loved D. moved
55. A. hobby B. height C. heaven D. handbag
【主旨大意】本文主要告诉了我们如何理解一些复合名词的含义，这对我们的英语学习是很有帮助的。其中本文主要介绍了homesick，seasick，heartsick等词的含义。homesick意为“想家的”， seasick意为“晕船的”， heartsick意为“伤心地”。
46. A word意为“单词”。 Phrase意为“词组”。 Sentence意为“句子”。 Passage意为“篇章”。
47. C when 意为“当……时候”，句义为“但是，你知道他们在一起用的含义吗？”
48. C think about意为“思考，考虑”，是固定搭配。
49. B fit意为“适合”，句义为“如果你把单词home换成sea，定义还适合seasick这个单词的含义吗？”
50. D different意为“不同的”，有上下文可知。
51. A homesick意为“想家的”，句义为“当你想家的时候，你唯一想呆的地方就是家”。
52. B 文中seasick 意为“晕船的”， 句义为“当你晕船的时候，你最后想呆的地方才是海”。
53. D heard of意为“听说”，句义为“你听说过悲痛的人吗？”
54. A hurt意为“伤害”， 句义为“悲痛的人指的是那些内心被深深的伤害过的人。”
55. D有句中的handshake可知答案。
【湖北·武汉】三、完形填空（本题共15分，每小题1分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从41---55各题所给的A、B、C、D四各选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
Denny Crook was a famous photographer. He traveled all over the world, taking pictures for magazines and newspapers, and won many prizes.
“I’ll do anything to get a good photo,” he often said. “I’ll go anywhere at any time, even if it is (41).”
And he told the (42). He had photos of earthquakes, forest fires, floods and even wars. If something interesting happened, Denny went to photo it.
He was a married man and his wife often asked him to take her with him, but he always (43).”I’ll travel for my work, not for (44),” he told her . “You won’t enjoy yourself, and I won’t have (45) to look after you. Sometimes there’s not even anywhere to (46), and I have to sleep outside. I often don’t have a good (47) or a bath for days. You won’t like it.”
“Denny, I’m not a child,” his wife didn’t (48). “I can look after myself. Please take me with you the next time you go overseas.”
Denny did not say anything, but he (49) about it, and when he was asked to go to Africa he said to his wife, “You can come to Africa with me if you want to. I’ve got to take photos of wild (50) there. It should be interesting and not too uncomfortable.”
His wife was very (51), and at first she had a very enjoyable time.
Then Denny went to off to (52) some lions to photo. His wife went with him, but before long they became separated. She walked down one path while he walked down the other.
Suddenly, Denny heard her (53). He ran back and saw her running toward him. A huge lion was chasing her.
Quickly Denny took his camera out of its case and (54) it at his wife and the lion.
Then he shouted, “(55), woman! I can’t get you both in the picture!”
41. A. dangerous B. natural C. convenient D. impossible
42. A. lie B. reason C. news D. truth
43. A. allowed B. refused C. failed D. joked
44. A. wealth B. prize C. pleasure D. luck
45. A. money B. time C. interest D. ability
46. A. meet B. work C. shop D. stay
47. A. meal B. picnic C. room D. party
48. A. agree B. understand C. reply D. complain
49. A. worried B. forgot C. asked D. thought
50. A. land B. flowers C. animals D. people
51. A. confused B. excited C. surprised D. disappointed
52. A. find B. feed C. drive D. shoot
53. A. singing B. crying C. laughing D. cheering
54. A. threw B. fired C. showed D. pointed
55. A. Hurry up B. Look out C. Slow down D. Go ahead
【主旨大意】本篇短文是人物故事。讲述了摄影爱好者Denny的故事。本文主要叙述了Denny一次带着他的妻子去非洲拍野生动物的。当一头狮子袭击他的妻子的时候，他也没忘记拍照。
41.A 通过下文的“He had photos of earthquakes, forest fires, floods and even wars”可知，他去的都是危险的地方。
42.D tell the truth为固定搭配，意思为“说实话”。
43.B 从后句“You won’t enjoy yourself,”可知他拒绝了他的妻子要求。
44.C 句意：我去是为了工作，不是为了打发时间。所以选C项。
45.B 因为是去拍照，所以没有时间照顾。
46.D 从后句的“I have to sleep outside.”可知，经常没有地方呆。
47.A 因为没有地方呆，所以吃饭或洗澡也就成了问题，故答案为A。
48.A 从句意可知，他的妻子不同意他的说法，故答案为A。
49.D 固定短语think about…，表示为“考虑，思考”，故答案为D。
50.C 从句意理解去非洲应当是拍野生动物，所以选C。
51.B 通过后句“at first she had a very enjoyable time”可知，开始他的妻子非常兴奋。
52.A 从句意可知应当是找狮子拍照。
53.B 从后句“A huge lion was chasing her.”可知，他老婆应当是哭了。
54.D 从整句可知他应当是掏出相机按下快门，所以答案为D。
55.C 句意：慢一点，女士。我不能让你们两个都在这个照片里。故答案为C。
【福建•晋江】(B) 完形填空: 从每小题A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。(10分)
When people find something valuable and return it to its owner, they are often given a reward. This is because the person not only found what was lost but also spent time 46 its owner or taking it to the police station.
There was once a young boy 47 found a woman’s purse in a shopping centre. Inside the purse there 48 some money and the woman’s driving license. Her name and 49 were printed on the license, so the boy knew where she lived. That evening he went to her house and 50 her door. When she opened it, he said, “I found your purse,” and handed it to her.
“Thank you very much,” she said. She opened her purse and took out all the money. She wanted to give the boy a small reward, 51 there were only bills of ＄20 in the purse and she thought that $ 20 was too 52 to give the boy. “I’m sorry,” she said, “but I don’t have any small 53 to give you.”
The boy said, “That’s all right,” and he went away.
A few days later he found 54 woman’s purse. It also had her driving license in it, so he knew where she lived. He went to her house and said “I found your purse,” and handed it to her.
“Thank you very much, “she said. She opened her purse and took out all her money.
“That’s 55 ”, she said, “Before I lost my purse I had a $100 bill and a $20 bill in it. Now I have a $100 bill, a $10 bill and two $5 bills.”
“Yes,” the boy said, and smiled.
46. A. to find B. finding C. find
47. A. who B. whose C. which
48. A. is B. were C. was
49. A. e-mail B. address C. age
50. A. cut down B. knocked on C. broke into
51. A. so B. but C. or
52. A. little B. few C. much
53. A. change B. menu C. purse
54. A .another B. the other C. other
55. A interesting B. exciting C. strange
【主旨大意】这篇短文主要是讲小男孩两次拾到钱包，归还给主人时，发生的一些有趣的故事。
46. B 根据spend …(in) doing sth. 花费时间（或）金钱做某事, find “找到，寻找”意思。
47. A 考查定语从句，先行词是人，故引导词用who。
48. C there be 中的be动词由后面的主语单复数形式决定的，即some money 为不可数名词，“一些钱”，整篇故事用的过去式，故用was。
49. B 根据下文“能找到她的住址”，可确定名字和地址都印在驾照上。
50. B knock on “敲门”，break into “破门而入”，故B正确。
51. B 根据下文“I’m sorry”可知，“她没有给小男孩报酬”，所以用转折连词but。
52. C 根据句意可知，“要给男孩$20，感觉有点太多”，所以too much正确。
53. A 根据句意可知“他没有零钱给这个孩子”，故选change “零钱”。
54. A another “又一，再一”的意思。
55. C 根据下文可知，“钱包里钱数没少，但是钱的面值有所变化”，所以她感到奇怪，故C正确。
【湖北·咸宁】五、完形填空 阅读下面一则短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,找出可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。（每小题1分，共15分）
Learning Chinese may seem difficult to foreigners outside China. However, Daisy Raffan, an 36 girl in Britain, hopes to bring the 37 to the young people.
Daisy has 38 an online learning website to teach the language to as 39 people as possible, all over the world.
With China’s fast development in the world, Daisy thinks 40 important for people to learn the language sooner rather than later.
Daisy has been learning Putonghua 41 the age of five. Two years ago, 42 she decided to pass on what she had learned, she 43 the idea for the website, kidschineseclub.com.
She said: “People are afraid to learn Putonghua. One of the main reasons is that they think it’s an 44 language to learn, but I have had fun 45 it .And I hope what I have done is easy and fun.”
Her 46 offers a series of lessons, which are videos of Daisy teaching a group of students on topics from greetings and numbers to Chinese culture.
Daisy’s website has 47 the support of several important persons —the teenager says she has received a letter praising(赞扬) her work from Gordon Brown, 48 is the British Prime Minister(首相).
She said: “I wrote to him and told him what I was doing and got a letter 49 . He said that what I was doing was a really good idea. I thought it was amazing. I was excited that 50 was supporting what we’re doing.”
36. A. 18 years old B. 18-year-old C. 18-years-old D. 18 year old
37. A. language B. idea C. information D. gift
38. A. put up B. showed up C. set up D. thought up
39. A. much B. more C. many D. most
40. A. that B. this C. them D. it
41. A. for B. at C. since D. in
42. A. before B. after C. if D. although
43. A. came out B. came on C. came over D. came up with
44. A. impossible B. interesting C. excellent D. easy
45. A. does B. do C. doing D. to do
46. A. e-mail B. magazine C. essay D. website
47. A. won B. made C. given D. beaten
48. A. whom B. which C. who D. /
49. A. in B. back C. down D. up
50. A. someone such important B. so important someone
C. such important someone D. someone so important
【主旨大意】本篇短文讲诉了在国外传授汉语是非常困难的，然而Daisy Raffan却把这件事变为现实，且变得比较容易，她的方法主要是制作了网页，上面有她的讲课和与学生就留的录像，这种方式赢得了很多人甚至英国首相的赞誉。
36. B 合成形容词18-year-old用连字符号连接，这时的名词不加-s，且这种形容词只做定语不做表语。
37. A 承接上文说的学汉语很难，这位年轻人却想把这门language语言带给年轻人，即教会他们汉语。
38. C 在网上制作学习网页用set up,其余的讲不通。
39. C 修饰后面的people可数名词用many，且在as…as的中间需要原级，所以选择答案C.
40. D 固定结构think it adj. for sb. to do sth. “认为做某事怎么样”，所以选答案D.
41. C 本句子用的是完成时态，所以是从5岁开始since the age of five,容易迷惑的是固定词组at the age of…在…岁时，这里不是选答案B,而是C.
42. B 句意承接，是两年后，在她决定传递她所学的知识之后，而不是之前，所以选答案B.
43. D 固定词组come up with表示“想出”。
44. A 人们害怕学普通话的原因是，人们认为学普通话是impossible不可能的，其余三者都意思恰恰相反。
45. C 固定用法have fun doing sth.高兴做某事；做某事快乐。
46. D 承接上下文说的都是她制作的网页website，给人们提供了一系列的讲课和录像。
47. A 她的网页赢得了很多人的支持，而不是made制作，given给予，或beaten打败。
48. C 这里是非限定性的定语从句，修饰人在这里用who。
49. B 构成固定用法get a letter back收到回信。
50. D 不定代词someone的定语后置，且在形容词important前用so副词来修饰。
【黑龙江·哈尔滨】三、完形填空(本题共10分，每小题1分)根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
When you step into a new environment．you must have a strong wish to fit in．Fitting in means making more friends， 36 more influence(影响) on others and getting more chances to live a happier life．Here is some 37 that Call help you．
Be confident．Confidence attracts most people．Everyone is special and there is only one person like you in this world．Spend 38 thinking about your strong points．If so，you will be able to build up confidence step by step．You won’t have much difficulty fitting in．
Be kind to everyone．Kindness is the bridge to your own happiness． 39 people notice your kindness，they will return it one day．Always give more than you receive，and think more of others than of 40 ．A person who cares for others is popular everywhere．
Be active in group activities．Various activities like playing football 41 help you to be known to others．You may add more friends to your circle．At the same time，you’ll be amazed to see how much they like you． 42 wasting time being alone，go out to dance and sing together with others to develop friendship．
Be optimistic(乐观的)．Optimism makes both you and others feel pleased．It makes a good first impression(印象)．A pleasant smile costs the 43 and does the most．Humor(幽默) catches others’ attention as well．People win like you for making them live 44 ．
If you follow what is mentioned above，you 45 by people around you．As a result，you will fit in very well and enjoy your new life．
( )36．A．had B．to have C．having
( )37．A．advice B．advices C．suggestions
( )38．A．sometimes B．some times C．sometime
( )39．A．Though B．When C．Until
( )40．A．you B．your C．yourself
( )41．A．can B．have to C．needn’t
( )42．A．Instead of B．As well as C．As long as
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