自考英语一

题号: 1 本题分数:1 分

   Vegetable oil is a good ________ animal oil.

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题号: 2 本题分数:1 分

   I’d rather that you ________ with him.

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题号: 3 本题分数:1 分

   His job ________ foreign languages.

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题号: 4 本题分数:1 分

   Other people stop at each new word and look it________in the dictionary.

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题号: 5 本题分数:1 分

   Although there is no doubt that _____ people benefit from heart surgery, critics of our health-care systems point out that the emphasis on the surgical treatment of the disease has three clear disadvantages.

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题号: 6 本题分数:1 分

   This room is much too hot; it’s like a _____.

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题号: 7 本题分数:1 分

   ________ hard he tries, he never seems able to do the work satisfactorily.

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题号: 8 本题分数:1 分

   You don’t need________ for her permission every time you want to go home.

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题号: 9 本题分数:1 分

   ________ arrived there ________ she fell ill.

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题号: 10 本题分数:1 分

   I have no idea at all ________ their future plans.

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   Many teachers believe that the responsibilities for learning lie with the students. 11 a long reading assignment is given, instructors expect students to be familiar with the information in the reading even if they do not discuss it in class or take an examination. The 12 student is considered to be one who is motivated to learn for the sake of 13 , not the one interested only in getting high grades. Sometimes homework is returned with brief written comments but without a grade. Even if a grade is not given, the student is 14 for the learning the material assigned. When research is assigned, the professor expects the student to take it actively and to complete it with 15 guidance. It is the student’s responsibility to find books, magazines, and articles in the library. Professors do not have the time to explain 16 a university library works; they expect students, particularly graduate students, to be able to exhaust the reference 17 in the library. Professors will help students who need it, but prefer that their students should not be 18 dependent on them. In the United States professors have many other duties besides teaching, such as administrative or research work. 19 , the time that a professor car spend with a student outside of class is limited. If a student has problems with classroom work, the student should either 20 a professor during office hours or make an appointment.

题号: 11 本题分数:1.00 分

   11

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题号: 12 本题分数:1.00 分

   12

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题号: 13 本题分数:1.00 分

   13

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题号: 14 本题分数:1.00 分

   14

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题号: 15 本题分数:1.00 分

   15

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题号: 16 本题分数:1.00 分

   16

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题号: 17 本题分数:1.00 分

   17

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题号: 18 本题分数:1.00 分

   18

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题号: 19 本题分数:1.00 分

   19

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题号: 20 本题分数:1.00 分

   20

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   The moon has been described by songwriters and poets as a place for a romantic escape. We know of course that the moon is actually a very unfriendly environment for human beings.

The moon is completely empty of water because the force of gravity on the moon is much less than on the earth. The back of a strong force of gravity has caused any water the moon may have had to leak out into space over the 4, 600 million years that it has been in existence. Of course, since there is no water, there is no plant life either. So if you go, bring your lunch.

There is no air on the moon because its gravity is not sufficient to keep an atmosphere. Therefore travelers to the moon require not only oxygen and water but also protection against the rays that are not filtered by an atmosphere. No atmosphere also means no weather—no wind, no rain, no clouds.

Temperatures on the moon are quite extreme, ranging from 110℃ to - 173℃. This occurs because there is no atmosphere to filter the sun's rays when it is shining and then to blanket in warm air when the sun goes down. These extremes of temperature are particularly unusual during a solar eclipse (日蚀), when the earth passes directly between the sun and the moon, for the time being, blotting out the sun's light. At such times the temperature on the moon falls very rapidly and then rises immediately as the sun emerges from the earth's shadow. The change in temperature may be as much as 200℃ one hour! Thus if you visit the moon, deciding what to wear could be a problem.

题号: 21 本题分数:2.00 分

   The moon is much different from what has been described in poems and songs because ________.

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题号: 22 本题分数:2.00 分

   There is no water on the moon because ________.

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题号: 23 本题分数:2.00 分

   Travelers to the moon need protection against the sun's rays because ________.

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题号: 24 本题分数:2.00 分

   The temperature on the moon changes sharply between day and night because ________.

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题号: 25 本题分数:2.00 分

   Which of the following statement is NOT true about the moon?

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   Though your parents probably meant to have your name last a lifetime, remember that when they picked it they'd hardly met you, and the hopes and dreams they cared for when they chose it may not match yours. If your name no longer seems to fit you, don't lose heart. Film stars change their names, and with some determination, you can, too.

If you wish to pick up a new name, you don't need to make the change official. Under common law, all that is necessary is to start using the name of your choice. Remember, though, that you must use it everywhere—even with your mother—for it to become your legal name.

Getting friends and fellow workers to call you Leach instead of Lola may be harder than any paperwork involved, but you'll probably meet official resistance, too. Be sure that no law prevents you from using the name you have chosen, unless you use it for the purpose of cheating. If the gas company tells you that you cannot get your bill under a new name, they are wrong. You don't have to show them any sort of court document. You have a right to be called by whatever name you choose.

By this time, you've probably realized that changing your name is more difficult than replacing your furniture or changing your hair color, though the effect can be unusually encouraging. Don't care too much if you have to keep reminding others of your change of a new name—keep on, and your friends and lover will accept your new name. Good luck!

题号: 26 本题分数:2.00 分

   You may wish to change your name because ________.

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题号: 27 本题分数:2.00 分

   If you wish to start using the name of your own choice, you ________.

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题号: 28 本题分数:2.00 分

   No law keeps you from using whatever name you have chosen, if only ________.

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题号: 29 本题分数:2.00 分

   You may realize that changing your name ________.

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题号: 30 本题分数:2.00 分

   The purpose of the writer in writing this passage is to ________.

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   The temperature of your body should be always just the same, no matter whether the weather is hot or cold. That is why the doctor uses his thermometer when you are sick. When you are well, your temperature is ninety eight and six tenths degrees. If he finds it higher than that, it is a sure sign that something is wrong.

The body keeps the same temperature all the time, because it balances the heat it produces and it gives off. It is always burning up food and producing heat. It can produce heat faster when it needs to or give off heat faster when it becomes too warm. Let's see how this happens.

The heat of your body is given off chiefly through the skin. When you are cold, your skin is tight and shows “goose flesh”. When you get chilly, you must dance around to keep warm or else you will shiver. Then your muscle begin work, burn up fuel, and produce more heat. It is not pleasant to shiver, so you usually prefer warming up by exercise, or put on more clothes to keep heat in.

When you are warm, the skin is loose and soft. It is so supplied with blood that heat is given off rapidly. If you get too warm, you begin to sweat, and more body heat is used in evaporating the moisture from you skin. You wear less clothing, too, in warm weather or warm room, so that warm can be given off freely. You feel less like exercising because your body is warm already, and the extra heat produced by exercise makes you uncomfortable.

You can see from this way you feel differently in different kinds of weather. In summer, when it is warm, you feel tired and lazy. You do not care to work or play, but enjoy lying and doing nothing. When you get out of doors in winter, the cold air makes you feel lively. You want to run and play.

题号: 31 本题分数:2.00 分

   Doctors take a patient's temperature when he is ill because ________.

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题号: 32 本题分数:2.00 分

   How does the body keep the same temperature all the time?

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题号: 33 本题分数:2.00 分

   When one gets too warm, he begins to sweat in order to ________.

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题号: 34 本题分数:2.00 分

   From this passage we know that we feel differently in different kinds of weather because ________.

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题号: 35 本题分数:2.00 分

   What is the best title of this passage?

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题号: 36 本题分数:0.5 分

   紧（身）的a. t＿＿＿＿

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题号: 37 本题分数:0.5 分

   取消, 删除 v. c_ _ _ _ _

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题号: 38 本题分数:0.5 分

   回答、答复 v. r_ _ _ _ _ _

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题号: 39 本题分数:0.5 分

   政府 n. g_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

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题号: 40 本题分数:0.5 分

   骗局 n. f_ _ _ _

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题号: 41 本题分数:0.5 分

   看不见的、无形的 a. i_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

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题号: 42 本题分数:0.5 分

   文化、文明 n. c_ _ _ _ _ _

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题号: 43 本题分数:0.5 分

   忧虑 n. w_ _ _ _

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题号: 44 本题分数:0.5 分

   提供 v. p_ _ _ _ _ _

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题号: 45 本题分数:0.5 分

   味道；调味 vt. /n. f_ _ _ _ _

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题号: 46 本题分数:0.5 分

   不足、缺少 n. s _ _ _ _ _ _ _

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题号: 47 本题分数:0.5 分

   宗教 n. r_ _ _ _ _ _ _

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题号: 48 本题分数:0.5 分

   橙、柑 n. o_ _ _ _ _

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题号: 49 本题分数:0.5 分

   电梯 n. e_ _ _ _ _ _ _

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题号: 50 本题分数:0.5 分

   离婚 n. d_ _ _ _ _ _

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题号: 51 本题分数:0.5 分

   工资、报酬 n. w_ _ _

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题号: 52 本题分数:0.5 分

   购买；购买的物品 vt. /n. p_ _ _ _ _ _ _

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题号: 53 本题分数:0.5 分

   象征, 符号 n. s_ _ _ _ _

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题号: 54 本题分数:0.5 分

   欧洲人 n. E_ _ _ _ _ _ _

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题号: 55 本题分数:0.5 分

   毕业 vi. g__ __ __ __ __ __ __

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题号: 56 本题分数:1 分

   ________ (finish) the homework, John went home by bus.

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题号: 57 本题分数:1 分

   Has anyone you know ever driven________（drink）?

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题号: 58 本题分数:1 分

   ________（Give）the mount of time that children watch television, it has become one of the most powerful models they want to follow.

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题号: 59 本题分数:1 分

   You can build your vocabulary without ________ (use) a dictionary each time.

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题号: 60 本题分数:1 分

   ________ (rely) on our own efforts, we overcame all the difficulties.

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题号: 61 本题分数:1 分

   If A appears________（move）at a steady speed relative to B, we cannot know for sure if it is A that is really moving.

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题号: 62 本题分数:1 分

   It is reported that there are at least three signs that indicate a person _______ (suffer) from a panic attack rather than a heart attack.

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题号: 63 本题分数:1 分

   He left his hometown to look for _________ (employment) in a big city.

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题号: 64 本题分数:1 分

   Tom ran into the room shouting happily with a _____ (cheer) look.

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题号: 65 本题分数:1 分

   They suggested the _________ (establish) of a school for the blind.

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题号: 66 本题分数:3 分

   地震给这个地区造成了巨大损失。

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题号: 67 本题分数:3 分

   他既不会唱歌，也不会跳舞。

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题号: 68 本题分数:3 分

   他自从大学毕业后，就一直在这家公司工作。

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题号: 69 本题分数:3 分

   请进，两天来我一直在等你。

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题号: 70 本题分数:3 分

   暖色使人们想到温暖的日子，而冷色使人们想到寒冷的日子。

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题号: 71 本题分数:15 分

   Children are encouraged to "leave the nest" at certain age and begin their own life. After children leave home they will establish social relationships and look for financial support outside the family. Usually parents do not arrange marriages for their children. Yet, even if children choose their own husband or wife, they still hope their parents will approve of their choices.

In many families, children are encouraged to make major life decisions themselves．Living away from parents does not mean that parents and children do not love each other. Strong love between parents and children is universal and this is no exception in American families．

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