大学英语B3
一、交际英语
1.- I bought this painting in my country. I hope you like it.
- _________
A.It's a pity.
B.You are welcome.
C.That's just what I want!
D.Is it expensive?
正确答案是：C
解析：-我在我的国家买了这幅画，希望你能喜欢。
-这正是我想要的！
2.- Hey, Tom, what's up?
- __________
A.Yes, definitely!
B.Oh, not much.
C.What is happening in your life?
D.You are lucky.
正确答案是：B
解析：-嗨，汤姆，发生什么事了？
-哦，没什么。
3.- Thanks for your help.
- __________
A.My pleasure.
B.Never mind.
C.Quite right.
D.Don't thank me.
正确答案是：A
解析：-感谢你的帮助。
-很荣幸。
感谢话题。
4.- Is it possible for you to work late tonight?
- _______
A.I like it.
B.I'll do that.
C.I'd love to.
D.I think so.
正确答案是：D
解析：-今晚加班可以吗？
-我认为可以。
5.- Please help yourself to the seafood.
- ________
A.No, I can't.
B.Sorry, I can't help.
C.Well, seafood don't suit.
D.Well, I'm afraid I don't like seafood.
正确答案是：D
解析：-请吃点海鲜吧。
-嗯，恐怕我不爱吃海鲜。
小提示：群文件中有《交际用语答题技巧》务必要看！！
二、阅读理解
Winston Churchill was one of the great men of his age. To show their respect for him, the British lawmakers asked a fine artist, Graham Sutherland, to paint Winston Churchill's picture. When it was completed, it was presented to him, at a grand affair in the Westminster Hall, at the House of Commons (下议院).
It was reported in the newspapers to show that Churchill accepted the gift. He described the painting as "a remarkable example of modern art", which drew loud laughter.
In fact he was unhappy with the painting. Sutherland later reported that he asked whether it was to be painted in with a "happy" or "fierce" attitude. "Fierce," replied Churchill. At the time, Churchill was coming to the end of his political life and was unhappy that people wanted him to end his career.
Some twenty years later it was revealed that Lady Churchill hated the painting so much that she had it destroyed. "It was preying on (折磨) his mind," she was reported as saying.
A leading art critic was asked what he thought about the matter. He said he could understand Lady Churchill and had pity on her. Graham Sutherland is a very honest artist, who could only paint what he saw. At the time it was painted, Churchill was an old man, worried by the thought that he would have to end his political career soon. But Lady Churchill shouldn't have had the painting destroyed. It could have been stored away until after their deaths.
6.The British lawmakers ask Graham Sutherland to paint a picture of Winston Churchill to show their respect for him.
A.T
B.F
正确答案是：A
解析：英国立法者们请格雷厄姆·萨瑟兰为丘吉尔画一幅画，以表示对他的尊敬。
正确。
7.The painting was given to Winston Churchill in the Westminster Hall after it was finished.
A.T
B.F
正确答案是：A
解析：在画像完成后，在威斯敏斯特大厅被送给了丘吉尔。
正确。
8.Churchill said the painting was not well painted.
A.T
B.F
正确答案是：B
解析：丘吉尔说这幅画画得不好。
错误。根据第二段，丘吉尔接受了这幅画，并称之为“现代艺术的杰出典范”，看出他当众是赞扬了这幅画。
9.Churchill was actually unhappy at that time because he had to retire and put an end to his political life.
A.T
B.F
正确答案是：A
解析：正确。
丘吉尔那时实际上是不高兴的，因为他不得不退休并结束自己的政治生涯了。
10.The author's attitude towards the destruction of the painting is indifferent.
A.T
B.F
正确答案是：B
解析：作者对破坏这幅画的态度是漠不关心的。
错误。最后一段“它应该在他们去世后还被保存。”
译文：温斯顿·丘吉尔是他那个时代的一位伟人。为了表明对他的尊重，英国的立法者们请了一位美术家格雷厄姆·萨瑟兰画丘吉尔的画像。画像完成后被送到在下议院威斯敏斯特大厅的盛大宴会上展示给他看。
报纸上报道丘吉尔接受了这个礼物。他描述这幅画为“现代艺术的杰出典范”，这引来一片笑声。
事实上，他很不满意这幅画。之后萨瑟兰报道，他问当画这幅画像时，他是用的“高兴”还是“暴怒”的心情，丘吉尔回答，“暴怒。”那时，丘吉尔已经进入了政治生涯的终结时期，他很不高兴人们希望他结束他的事业。
大约20年之后，报道丘吉尔夫人非常讨厌那幅画，并把它毁了。报道中她说，“那幅画对他是一种精神上的折磨。”
一位著名艺术评论家曾被问到如何看待这件事情。他说他可以理解丘吉尔夫人并觉得很抱歉。格雷厄姆·萨瑟兰是一位非常诚实的艺术家，他只画他看到的。他画画的时候，丘吉尔是一位老人了，而且他为自己不得不很快结束政治生涯而担忧。但是丘吉尔夫人不应该毁掉这幅画。它应该在他们去世后还被保存。
阅读理解判断题答题技巧：
✧ 基础好的同学，先把有把握的选项选了，剩下没有把握的选同一选项，比如你确定了两个B，那么剩下的都选A。
✧ 基础差的同学，考试时全部选A，保证对2-4题。
✧ 阅读理解判断题题库较大，抽到原题的几率相对较小，有精力的同学可以适当做几篇练习方法，基础差的同学可以直接放弃，考试时全选A即可
One day a bookseller（书商）let a big box of books fall on his foot. "Go to see the doctor," said his wife. "No, "he said. "I'll wait until the doctor comes into the shop next time. Then I'll ask him about my foot. If I go to see him, I'll have to pay him."
On the next day the doctor came into the shop for some books. When the bookseller was getting them ready, he told the doctor about his bad foot. The doctor looked at it.
"You must put that foot in hot water every night. Then you must put something on it," said the doctor.
He took out a piece of paper and wrote on it. "Buy this and put it on the foot before you go to bed every night," he said.
"Thank you," said the bookseller. "And now, sir, here are your books."
"How much?" said the doctor.
"Two pounds."
"Good," said the doctor. "I shall not have to pay you anything."
"Why?" asked the bookseller.
"I told you about your foot. I want two pounds for that. If people come to my house, I ask them to pay one pound for a small thing like that. But when I go to their houses, I want two pounds. And I came here, didn't I?"
11.What happened to the bookseller one day?
A.He lost a box of books.
B.His foot was wounded by a box of books.
C.He lent the doctor a box of books.
D.He sold out all his books.
12.The bookseller's wife asked him ______.
A.to go out for some medicine
B.to send somebody for a doctor
C.to go to see the doctor
D.to wait for the doctor to come
13.The bookseller didn't take his wife's advice because ______.
A.he was afraid of the doctor
B.he didn't like to take medicine
C.he couldn't walk by himself
D.he didn't want to pay the doctor
14.The doctor paid ______ for the books.
A.one pound
B.two pounds
C.nothing
D.something
15.The bookseller paid ______ money for seeing the doctor in the end.
A.more
B.less
C.the same amount of
D.no
正确答案是：BCDCA
译文：一天一位书商被一大箱书砸到了脚。他妻子说：“去看医生吧。”他说：“不，我要等医生下次到店里来，然后让他帮我看脚。如果到他那里看，我就得付给他诊金了。”
第二天医生到店里来买书。书商把书找齐，然后把脚伤告诉了医生。医生给他看脚。
医生说：“你每晚要用热水泡脚，然后上药。
他拿出一张纸写下药方，说：“买这种药，然后每晚睡前涂在脚上。”
书商说：“谢谢。那么，先生，这是您的书。”
医生问：“多少钱？”
“两英镑。”
“太好了，”医生说：“我就不用付你钱了。”
“为什么？”书商问道。
“我给你看了脚，收你两英镑。像那样的小伤，如果到我那里看，我只收一英镑。但是要我出诊，就收两英镑。而我到你这里来给你看病了，不是吗？”
1. What happened to the bookseller one day? 有一天书商发生了什么事情？
A. He lost a box of books.
B. His foot was wounded by a box of books. 他的脚被一箱书砸伤了。
C. He lent the doctor a box of books.
D. He sold out all his books
2. The bookseller’s wife asked him __________. 书商的妻子让他 __________.
A. to go out for some medicine
B. to send somebody for a doctor
C. to go to see the doctor 去看医生
D. to wait for the doctor to come
3. The bookseller didn’t take his wife’s advice because __________.
书商没有接受妻子的建议是因为__________.
A. he was afraid of the doctor
B. he didn’t like to take medicine
C. he couldn’t walk by himself
D. he didn’t want to pay the doctor 他不想付钱给医生
4. The doctor paid __________ for the books. 医生支付了__________ 买书。
A. one pound B. two pounds
C. nothing 没有 D. something
5. The bookseller paid __________ money for seeing the doctor in the end.
最终书商支付了__________ 看医生。
A. more 更多 B. less
C. the same amount of D. no
小提示：阅读理解第二篇单项选择这个题型，考的一定是01.《大学英语B》题型分类版内部资料中16篇文章中的一篇，选项顺序会变，要牢记具体正确答案是
三、词汇与语法
16.We are looking forward to ____the Beijing Olympics.
A.host
B.hosting
C.be hosted
D.be hosting
正确答案是：B
解析：我们盼着主办北京奥林匹克运动会。
Look forward to 后面接动词ing形式，即look forward to doing
17.The harder you study, ____ you will learn.
A.much
B.many
C.the more
D.much more
正确答案是：C
解析：你学习越努力，你学到的知识越多。
The +比较级，the+比较级，越…越…
18.There ________ a book and some magazines on the desk.
A.is
B.be
C.have
D.has
正确答案是：A
解析：桌子上有一本书和一些杂志。
There be 结构中be的形式遵循“就近原则”，也就是be用单数还是复数要看它后面紧跟的名词的数。这里be后面的名词是 a book，是单数形式，所以用is
19.We’ve missed the last bus. I’m afraid we have no ________ but to take a taxi.
A.way
B.choice
C.possibility
D.selection
正确答案是：B
解析：我们错过了最后一班公交车。恐怕只能打车了。
Have no choice but…除了…之外别无选择
20.She is not only my classmate ________ also my good friend.
A.or
B.but
C.and
D.too
正确答案是：B
解析：她不仅是我的同学也是我的好朋友。
Not only…but also…不仅…而且…
四、完型填空
A doctor once taught a class of students in a famous hospital in Edinburgh (爱丁堡). Someone ___21___ a sick man in, and the doctor turned to one of the students and asked him, "What's wrong with this man?"
"I don't know, sir," the student answered. "Shall I examine him to ___22___ what his problem is?"
"There's no need to examine him," said the doctor. "You should know without asking questions. He hurt his right knee. Didn't you ___23___ the way he walked? He hurt it by burning. You see his trouser leg is burnt at the knee. It is Monday morning now. Yesterday was fine, but on Saturday the roads were wet and muddy (泥泞的). The man's trousers are muddy all over. The man ___24___ on Saturday night."
Then the doctor turned to the man and said, "You had your wages on Saturday and went to a ___25___ and drank too much. You got wet and muddy on the way home. Because you drank too much, you fell on the fire and burnt your knee. Is that right?"
"Yes, sir," said the man.
21.
A.find out
B.brought
C.pub
D.fell down
E.notice
正确答案是：B
解析：这句话里的时态是过去时，所以要选择一个表示过去时态的动词，选项中只有B和D是过去式，根据上下文选B，有人带进来一个病人
22.
A.find out
B.brought
C.pub
D.fell down
E.notice
正确答案是：A解析：空格前面是to，通常to后面接动词原形，选项中A和E是动词原形，根据上下文选A，检查找出哪里生病了
23.
A.find out
B.brought
C.pub
D.fell down
E.notice
正确答案是：E
解析：didn’t 后面接动词原形，选E
24.
A.find out
B.brought
C.pub
D.fell down
E.notice
正确答案是：D
解析：on Saturday night说的是周六的情况，用过去式
25.
A.find out
B.brought
C.pub
D.fell down
E.notice
正确答案是：C
解析：a后面接名词，选项中只有C是名词
译文：一次，一个医生在爱丁堡一个医院给一个班的学生上课。有人带进一位病人，医生问班上的一名学生，“这个男人怎么了？”
“我不知道，先生。”这名学生回答。“我能检查一下看看他怎么了吗？”
“不需要检查，”医生说，“不用问问题就该知道。他的右腿膝盖受伤了。你没注意到他走路的方式吗？他是被烧伤了。你看他的裤腿在膝盖的位置烧破了。现在是周一早晨。昨天天气很好，但是星期六道路潮湿泥泞。这个人的裤子上全是泥。这个人是在周六晚上摔倒的。”
然后医生转向这个人说，“你周六领了工资，去了一家酒馆喝了很多酒。在回家的路上你全身都湿透了并沾了很多泥巴。因为喝酒太多，你摔倒在火里并烧伤了膝盖。对吗？”
“是的，先生。”这个男人说。
完形填空答题技巧：
✧ 完形填空题占15分，分值较大，而且比较简单，所以基础好的同学要认真对待。先看一下微视频讲解，学习完型填空题的技巧，然后根据自己的情况做几篇练习题，主要练习方法，因为题库范围较大，抽到原题的可能性相对较小。
✧ 完形填空中五道题的选项是一样的，所以基础好的同学，考试时先看五个选项的意思和词性，然后再根据选项的词性和单词的意思进行选择。把有把握的选好后，剩下的几个空选其他的同一个选项，比如，你确定选了A和C，那么其他的你都选B，保证还能再对一题。
✧ 基础差的同学，所有的都选A，保证对一题。
✧ 切记：如果考试中有一个空是在句首，那么这个空一定选首字母大写的那个选项！！其余的空再蒙另外一个同样的选项，这样就能得6分啦！！！
五、英译汉
26.Please ring me up tomorrow morning.
正确答案是：请明天上午给我打电话。
27.The more you know, the further you go.
正确答案是：你懂得越多，就走得越远。
28.You and your team can discover the answers to problems together.
正确答案是：你和你的团队能够一起找到问题的正确答案是。
29.He didn't need to attend the meeting.
正确答案是：他没必要参加那个会议。
30.The friend saw everything but did not say a single word.
正确答案是：这位朋友看到了一切，却一言不发。
31.What kind of life do most people enjoy?
正确答案是：多数人喜欢什么样的生活？
小提示：这部分分值最高，要认真复习。考试时一定要做，不用一字不差的背正确答案是，意思对了就可以。
英文名字也要翻译成汉语。
六、写作
32.写作
Instructions:根据下面所给的题目和提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。
1.介绍你的母亲；
2.描述一件母亲做过的事情和你对此的感受。
My Mother
正确答案是：无
参考范文：
My mother is the one I love most. I think she is the best woman in the world. She loves me all the time whatever is happening. She is always telling me to be an honest person, which makes my character. Besides, she always encourages me to keep on trying instead of giving up when I’m faced with difficulties and hardships. I am very thankful for what she has done for me.
I’ll always love my mother and will do whatever I can to make a better life for her.
答题策略：
1. 不要空题，一定要大胆去写作文。
因为只要写，就有分。但是严禁抄一段阅读理解或完型填空，或用汉语拼音来写作文，因为这类作文一律判0分。
2. 作文具有虚构性，请不要实话实说，要用自己会的单词来虚构作文内容。如：
说到家乡的时候，我们建议大家把自己的家乡写成大城市，说到职业的时候，我们建议大家都说自己是老师。因为这样，单词简单，内容也好写。
3.可以利用重复啰嗦的方法来完成写作。如：
I love football. When I was six years old, I began to play football with my father. When I was ten years old, I played football for more than 3 hours every day. When I was in high school, I always played football with my friends. And now I still play football after work.
4. 字数一定要写够80。
系统会显示写了多少单词，一定要写满80词，最好能写到100词。
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