Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2017·山西太原一模)
SomethingFun
A person is on trial for murder in a court room in Oklahoma.There is strong evidence indicating guilt.However,the body is not found.
In the defense’s(辩护) closing statement,the lawyer,knowing that his client is guilty and that it looks like he’ll probably be convicted,resorted to a clever trick.
“Ladies and gentlemen of the jury(陪审团),I have a surprise for you all,” the lawyer says as he looks at his watch.“Within one minute,the person assumed dead in this case will walk into this court room,” he says and he looks towards the court-room door.The jury,somewhat surprised,looks at the door eagerly.A minute passes.Nothing happens.
Finally the lawyer says,“Actually,I made up the previous statement.But you all waited with expectation.I,therefore,put it to you that there is a reasonable doubt in this case as to whether anyone was killed and insist that you return a verdict(裁决) of no guilty.”
The jury,clearly confused,retires to discuss.
A very few minutes later,the jury returned and a representative pronounced a verdict of guilty.
“But how?” inquires the lawyer.“You must have had some doubt;I saw all of you stare at the door.”
Answers the representative,“Oh,we did look.But your client didn’t.”
1.Why was the person on trial according to the passage?
A.Because he couldn’t pay off the debts.
B.Because he was accused of murder.
C.Because he did not pay the tax in time.
D.Because he planned to cheat the jury.
2.Why did the lawyer come up with the trick?
A.To find the body. B.To annoy the jury.
C.To help his client. D.To save himself.
3.Why did the jury look at the door eagerly?
A.The lawyer’s words must be true.
B.They expected his family to come in.
C.They were surprised and taken in by the lawyer.
D.They thought the person on trial was escaping.
4.What did the representative’s answer mean in the last paragraph?
A.They firmly believed that nobody was killed.
B.The behavior of the client gave him away.
C.The jury still needed more evidence to prove it.
D.The lawyer’s words were worth thinking about.
〚导学号00420130〛
B
(2017·全国高考Ⅱ)
I first met Paul Newman in 1968,when George Roy Hill,the director of ButchCassidyandtheSundanceKid,introduced us in New York City.When the studio didn’t want me for the film — it wanted somebody as well known as Paul — he stood up for me.I don’t know how many people would have done that;they would have listened to their agents or the studio powers.
The friendship that grew out of the experience of making that film and TheSting four years later had its root in the fact that although there was an age difference,we both came from a tradition of theater and live TV.We were respectful of craft(技艺)and focused on digging into the characters we were going to play.Both of us had the qualities and virtues that are typical of American actors:humorous,aggressive,and making fun of each other — but always with an underlying affection.Those were also at the core (核心)of our relationship off the screen.
We shared the belief that if you’re fortunate enough to have success,you should put something back — he with his Newman’s Own food and his Hole in the Wall camps for kids who are seriously ill,and me with Sundance and the institute and the festival.Paul and I didn’t see each other all that regularly,but sharing that brought us together.We supported each other financially and by showing up at events.
I last saw him a few months ago.He’d been in and out of the hospital.He and I both knew what the deal was,and we didn’t talk about it.Ours was a relationship that didn’t need a lot of words.
5.Why was the studio unwilling to give the role to the author at first?
A.Paul Newman wanted it.
B.The studio powers didn’t like his agent.
C.He wasn’t famous enough.
D.The director recommended someone else.
6.Why did Paul and the author have a lasting friendship?
A.They were of the same age.
B.They worked in the same theater.
C.They were both good actors.
D.They had similar characteristics.
7.What does the underlined word “that” in paragraph 3 refer to?
A.Their belief.
B.Their care for children.
C.Their success.
D.Their support for each other.
8.What is the author’s purpose in writing the text?
A.To show his love of films.
B.To remember a friend.
C.To introduce a new movie.
D.To share his acting experience.
〚导学号00420131〛
Ⅱ.七选五阅读理解
(2017·全国Ⅲ卷)
Lots of people find it hard to get up in the morning,and put the blame on the alarm clock.In fact,the key to easy morning wake-up lies in resetting your body clock.1 Here’s how to make one.
●2 In order to make a change,you need to decide why it’s important.Do you want to get up in time to have breakfast with your family,get in some exercise,or just be better prepared for your day?Once you are clear about your reasons,tell your family or roommates about the change you want to make.
● Rethink mornings.Now that you know why you want to wake up,consider re-arranging your morning activities.If you want time to have breakfast with your family,save some time the night before by setting out clothes,shoes,and bags.3That’s a quarter-hour more you could be sleeping if you bought a coffee maker with a timer.
● Keep your sleep/wake schedule on weekends.If you’re tired out by Friday night,sleeping in on Saturday could sound wonderful.But compensating on the weekends actually feeds into your sleepiness the following week,a recent study found.4
● Keep a record and evaluate it weekly.Keep track of your efforts and write down how you feel.After you’ve tried a new method for a week,take a look at your record.5If not,take another look at other methods you could try.
A.Get a sleep specialist.
B.Find the right motivation.
C.A better plan for sleep can help.
D.And consider setting a second alarm.
E.If the steps you take are working,keep it up.
F.Stick to your set bedtime and wake-up time,no matter the day.
G.Reconsider the 15 minutes you spend in line at the cafe to get coffee.
〚导学号00420132〛
Ⅲ.短文改错
(2018·河南洛阳联考)
In my spare time,I often read some books written by famous writers in or abroad.I ever read China’s Four Great Classical novel such as TheJourneytotheWest.Beside,I enjoy reading PoetryoftheTangHistory.
I have been writing from I was nine years old.I am remember the first time my parents and I talked about my dream of becoming writer.They laughed out happy when they read the short story I write about robots.They think that my story is well worth read and that I am good at writing.I believe I will achieve their dream.
〚导学号00420133〛
##
Ⅰ.1.B细节理解题。根据文章第一句话“ApersonisontrialformurderinacourtroominOklahoma.”可知,他是因为谋杀罪被审判。
2.C推理判断题。根据第二段第一句话以及第四段律师的陈述“...therefore,putittoyouthatthereisareasonabledoubtinthiscaseastowhetheranyonewaskilledandinsistthatyoureturnaverdictofnoguilty.”可知他的目的是为犯罪嫌疑人辩护。
3.C推理判断题。根据第三、四段内容可知律师耍了个伎俩,迷惑了陪审团,所以可以断定是被骗了。
4.B细节理解题。根据最后一句话“Answerstherepresentative,‘Oh,wedidlook.Butyourclientdidn’t.’”可知虽然陪审团被迷惑了,可诉讼委托人心里明白,所以他的行为暴露了自己。
5.C细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“Whenthestudiodidn’twantmeforthefilm—itwantedsomebodyaswellknownasPaul...”可知,工作室不想把那个角色给作者的原因是他不出名,故C项正确。
6.D细节理解题。根据第二段尤其是第三、四句“Bothofushadthequalitiesandvirtues...Thosewerealsoatthecore(核心)ofourrelationshipoffthescreen.”可知,作者和Paul有着相似的品质和美德,因而他们之间的友谊持久。故D项正确。
7.A词义猜测题。本段讲的是他们共同的信仰。开头说“Wesharedthebeliefthat...”,这里又说“butsharingthatbroughtustogether”,画线词that就是指他们共同的信仰(belief)。故A项正确。
8.B推理判断题。作者在开始讲述自己第一次见到PaulNewman的情景,后面叙述两人的友谊,相同的性格,共同的信仰。最后一段提到最后一次见他。作者写作的目的就是怀念一位朋友,因此B项正确。
Ⅱ.1~5 CBGFE
Ⅲ.In my spare time,I often read some books written by famous writers in abroad.I ever read China’s Four Great Classical such as TheJourneytotheWest.,I enjoy reading PoetryoftheTangHistory.
I have been writing I was nine years old.I
am |
remember the first time my parents and I talked about my dream of becoming writer.They laughed out when they read the short story I about robots.They think that my story is well worth and that I am good at writing.I believe I will achieve dream.
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