词汇多样性

词汇多样性

1. Good的替换表达：

(味觉) tasty, delicious, sweet

(嗅觉) fragrant, delicious

(视觉) beautiful, handsome, lovely,

(触觉) smooth, soft,

(通用词) satisfied, terrific, encouraged, positive,

2. I think: assume, argue, emphasize, insist, hold

In my opinion; As far as I am concerned; For my part; As for me; In my point of view

我认为，在生活中，健康像空气和水一样重要。

In my point of view, health is as important as air and water in my life.

7. 各种各样的

many kinds of — various kinds of; all sorts of ; diverse kinds of

8. 事物的特征

1）巨大的

huge; tremendous, enormous; massive, vast

Finally, we have to recognize the tremendous economic engine that draws

the vast majority of illegal migrants into the United States.

2)多种的

manifold; various; diverse, varied; a (wide) variety of

The effects of human activity are various, some of which are positive and

some are negative.

3）大量的

many, numerous, innumerable, a great number of

4) 过多的

too much (too many); Excessive

Immoderate; Rampant

Excessive loss of soil（耕地） can

have dire（可怕的） consequences

9. 重要的

important，basic, fundamental，critical, crucial，essential, vital

1）A is basic (critical, essential) to B

Self confidence is basic (critical, essential) to hitting on a girl.

2）A plays a (n) basic (critical, essential) role in (doing) B

Self confidence plays a (n) basic (critical, essential) role in hitting on a girl.

3) A is of basic (fundamental, crucial, critical, vital, essential) importance to B

An effective communication channel is of vital importance to the establishment and development of the economic relations between Europe and China.

urgent, high time, high priority，Top priority

Childhood obesity is no laughing matter, and it might be high time to get them into shape.

It is urgent to protect forests.

It is high time to take measures to reduce the effects of global warming.

In your freshman year at college, finding a boyfriend (or girlfriend) is a high priority for you.

When you are faced with graduation, finding a decent job becomes your top priority.

10. 主要的” primary, principal ,major, main

14、显然地evidently, apparently, obviously

15、我相信

I believe—

I insist

I maintain

I am convinced

16. 光明的未来 bright future—splendid/ promising / brilliant

We should never fail to make a splendid/promising future.

17、著名的famous — distinguished/prestigious/enjoy a high reputation

18、 着手解决问题 address the issue

减缓问题的危害性 alleviate the issue

使问题变得更加严重 complicate the issue

19、误导 misdirect; misguide; mislead

20、集中精力concentrate on;; focus on

21. 随着

1) Along with, With the development

(growth, wide use) of …

2) There is a growing tendency for…to …

3) As the modern society has entered a information/ digital/ cyber/ Internet age,

22、时常 more often than not ; Frequently

23、流行 fashion n. popularity n.

prevail v. prevalence n. Prevalent adj.

24、准备做 set out to do/ be ready to do

25、过多的immoderate, rampant, excessive,

27、毫无疑问

There is no denying that…

It goes without saying that…理所当然

Without a doubt, …

Undoubtedly, …

28、按照，根据 in light of this/ in terms of/ in view of/ according to

29、与……有关 be connected with/be associated with/ be linked with/ concerning

30、说明，证明, 反映了 demonstrate, reveal, reflect, confirm

31、对……有正面影响 have/exert positive effects on sth

对……有负面影响 have/exert adverse/negative influences on sth

对……有深远影响 have/exert far-reaching effects on sth

32、改正adjust， modify ，Correct, mend

33、“损害”主题词汇 do harm to ;; damage;; destroy;;undermine;; ruin (毁灭)

表示“A对B造成损害”

1. A damage B

2. A cause damage to B

3. A undermine// impair B

Human activity has impaired (undermined) the ecosystem.

4. A inflict damage (harm) upon (on) B

The war will inflict tremendous (enormous) damage upon/ on the economy of the country.

34. 承受损害 suffer from

Beijing suffers from sand storms.

= Sand storms have adverse effects on Beijing.

35. 危及,危害v. threaten; endanger; jeopardize

The cooperation between China and Venezuela（委内瑞拉） in the field of energy might jeopardize (endanger, threaten) the interests of America.

酒后驾驶严重危及乘客们的生命.

Drunk driving seriously jeopardizes (endangers, threatens ) passengers' lives.

36. 表示“A对B有好处”

A bring (offer, provide) benefits to B

作为地球上一种重要的物种，老虎给人类带来经济、社会、生态方面的益处。

As an important species on the Earth, tigers provide economical, social and ecological benefits to human beings.

表示“A从B那里得到好处”

A benefit（profit）from B

A get (gain, obtain, reap, derive, receive) benefits from B

When someone gets old, he will benefit from his unique experience.

37. “保护” v. protect, safeguard, save, preserve

Safeguarding (protecting) the environment is essential to the sustainable development（可持续发展）of mankind.

人类早就应该采取行动来保存森林和其它珍贵的自然资源。

It is high time for human beings to take action to preserve (save) forests and other valuable natural resources.

38. 1)Make

Hard work makes us succeed. 可以替换成

Our success stems from hard work.

It pays to work hard for our success.

Hard work paves our way to success.

We find our way to success because of our hard work.

Success finds our way because of our hard work.

Planting trees makes the air cleaner, the environment(city) more beautiful and the weather better

39. 重视 give weight to/give stress to/attach importance to

强调 place weight on/ put emphasis on

地方政府要重视特殊儿童教育的问题。

The local government should give weight to the issue of exceptional children’s education.

40. 赞同 approve of /vote for /stand by

反对disapprove of／ object to／ be opposed to

有人认为，在当今社会，金钱就是一切。我强烈反对这种观点。

Someone assumes that money means everything in the modern society. I am strongly opposed to the view.

41. “努力” make every effort to; many efforts should be made to; spare no effort to

People from all walks of life should make every effort to resist rampancy

of fake commodities.

42. “建议” suggest/ advance/ put forward

43.“原因” due to/ owing to

• I was late, because I was ill.

• I was late because of my illness.

• I was late, for the reason that I was ill.

• I was late, for I was ill.

• As / Since I was late, I was ill.

• I was ill, so I was late.

“导致” cause, create, lead to, result in, be responsible for, give rise to

Particles cause (create, lead to, result in, are responsible for) smog, a severe air pollution.

result in

lead to

is the reason of

原因 is the result of 结果

（My illness） （My being late）

result from

stem from

44、“决心” be determined to；make up one’s mind to；be convinced to

I make up my mind to finance two drop-out students.

45. “结论”

Sb. may come to//arrive at//reach a conclusion that…

Therefore, we may come to a conclusion that confidence is essential in a job interview.

11、表示“坚持”：adhere to//insist on 坚持主张//persist in 坚持

如果我们相信某件事情是值得做的，就应该坚持去做.

If we believe that something is worthwhile, we should persist in pursuing it.

12、表示“打算”mean to do//intend to do//attempt to do

我打算在暑假做一份兼职。

I intend to take a part-time job during the summer vacation.

13、认识到

现在，越来越多的人意识到用科学的态度对待生活和工作的重要性。

Currently, people in increasing numbers have been aware of the importance of scientific attitudes towards life and work.

14. above board

这笔交易完全是合法的。

The deal was completely above board.

15. 他们正在分秒必争地准备雅思考试。

They are studying against the clock to prepare for IELTS.

16. 我得在明天之前赶完这篇论文，所以我想今晚得熬夜了。

I have to get this paper finished by tomorrow, so I suppose I’ll be

burning the midnight oil tonight.

17. 你这样逃避问题是没用的，你很清楚人家迟早会发现事实真相的。

It is no use bury your head in the sand; you know quite well that

sooner or later people will find out the truth.

18. 大体而言，英国的经济改革提供了更多的就业就会。

By and large, Britain’s economic reform has offered more opportunities for

employment.

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