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Unit 2 The Olympic Games 课时精练(1)（人教新课标，重庆专用）

(时间：45分钟)

Ⅰ.课文缩写

To find out about the present­day Olympic Games，Pausanias，a Greek writer about 2,000 years ago，has come on a__1__journey. He had an interview with a__2__called Li Yan. Now he realizes great changes have taken place to the Games. There're two main sets of Olympic Games held on a__3__basis. Only athletes who have reached the agreed standard will be__4__as competitors.__5__any country can take part in the Games. Women play a very important part in the Games. Countries__6__with each other to__7__the Games. It is a great__8__and honor to be chosen. Even the olive wreath has been__9__. The motto of the Games is “__10__， Higher and Stronger”．

答案　1.magical　2.volunteer　3.regular　4.admitted

5．Nowadays　6.compete　7.host　8.responsibility　9.replaced　10.Swifter

Ⅱ.单词拼写

1．I picked up a few good ________(便宜货)in the sale. In fact, he couldn't do anything.

2．If you want to sell your product, you must________(做广告) it.

3．________(把……放回)the book on the shelf.

4．He took part in the competition for the________(荣誉)of high school.

5．How can you do such a ________(愚蠢) thing to tell him all?

6．He________(承认) having killed his wife. So he was sentenced to death.

7．More than 10,000 ________(运动员) took part in the Games.

8．Brazil will________(主办)the 2016 Olympic Games.

9．Many people served as________(志愿者) in the Beijing Olympic Games.

10．The film ________(值得)seeing again.

答案　1.bargains　2.advertise　3.Replace　4.glory

5．foolish　6.admitted　7.athletes　8.hosted　9.volunteers　10.deserves

Ⅲ.翻译与仿写

1．This is important because the more you speak English, the better your English will become.

翻译：_____________________________________________________________

仿写：你越认真，犯的错误就越少。

__________________________________________________________________

2．Every four years athletes from all over the world are admitted as competitors.

翻译：____________________________________________________________

仿写：每四个星期我们都回家一次。

_________________________________________________________________

3．I lived in what you call“Ancient Greece” and I used to write about the Olympic Games a long time ago.

翻译：_____________________________________________________________

仿写：一些孩子想学习一门不同于家中父母所讲的语言来挑战自我。

__________________________________________________________________

4．No other country could join in, nor could slaves or women!

翻译：____________________________________________________________

仿写：我也不知道谁还知道这个秘密。

_________________________________________________________________

5．There's as much competition among countries to host the Olympics as to win Olympic medals.

翻译：_____________________________________________________________

仿写：摆脱一个坏习惯如同养成一个好习惯一样需要艰苦努力。

__________________________________________________________________

答案　1.这很重要，因为你开口讲得越多，你的英语就会越好。

The more careful you are, the less mistakes you will make.

2．每四年，来自全世界的运动员都可以参赛。

Every four weeks we go home once.

3．我生活在你们所说的“古希腊”，我曾经写过很久以前奥林匹克运动会的情况。

Some children want to challenge themselves by learning a language different from what their parents speak at home.

4．其他国家都不能参加，奴隶和妇女也不行。

Nor am I aware that anyone else knows the secret.

5．国与国之间奥运会举办权的竞争，就跟争夺奥运奖牌一样激烈。

Getting rid of a bad habit is as much a struggle as forming a good one.

Ⅳ.句型转换

1．The man who was in charge of the bureau was charged with bribery(受贿)．

The man________ ________ ________the bureau was ________ ________ with bribery(受贿)．

2．To our great joy, a prestigious college has admitted him.

To our great joy, he has been________ ________a prestigious college.

3．People should respect anyone who always offers help to others.

Anyone who always ________ ________help others deserves our respect.

4．The government of China has worked hard to ensure that everyone in China can have a job and live well.

The government of China has ________ ________ to ensure that everyone in China can have a job and live well.

5．It's fair for all of us classmates to clean the classroom every day one after another.

It's fair for all of us classmates________ ________ ________to clean the classroom every day.

答案　1.in charge of；accused of　2.admitted to　3.volunteers to　4.taken pains　5.to take turns

Ⅴ.单项填空

1．The mayor of Rio de Janeiro says that all construction work for the Rio Olympics ________ by 2016.

A．has been completed

B．has completed

C．will have been completed

D．will have completed

解析　考查动词语态。宾语从句中主语all construction work for the London Olympics和谓语动词complete之间有被动关系，所以谓语要用被动语态，因此排除选项B和D；by 2012暗示谓语要用将来完成时态，因此答案选C。

答案　C

2．You'd better not leave the football club.If you do, most probably you will not be________ back in.

A．turned B．received

C．admitted D．abstracted

解析　考查动词词义辨析。句意：你最好不要离开足球俱乐部。如果你离开了，很有可能不会再允许你回来。turn转动，转弯；receive收到；admit承认，接纳。abstract把……抽象出，提取。

答案　C

3．—How can we get to the airport? It's too far and too expensive to take a taxi.

—Don't worry. There is a________bus service to the airport.

A．regular B．general C．normal D．usual

解析　考查形容词。句意：——我们怎样去机场？坐出租车太远和太贵了。——不要着急，有班车去那里。regular bus定时的班车。general普遍的，常规的；normal正常的；usual通常的。

答案　A

4．Many people expect that credit cards will eventually ________ paper money for almost every purchase.

A．trade B．exchange

C．replace D．reduce

解析　句意：很多人期望在买卖中信用卡将最终取代纸币。根据句意“取代；代替”意思答案为C。

答案　C

5．—Dr White has got plenty of information about the UFO. He's promised to offer it to me.

—I have as much. Would you like to have mine________？

A．as well B．as possible

C．so far D．if so

解析　考查副词。句意：——瓦特博士有大量的关于UFO的消息。他已经答应把他们提供给我。——我也有一些信息，你也需要我的吗？由此选 as well。

答案　A

6. —Your job ________open for your return.

—Thanks.

A．will be kept B．will keep

C．had kept D．had been kept

解析　keep the job/the position open “使工作、职位等处于空缺状态”，由句意“随时欢迎你回来工作”可知用将来时。

答案　A

7．The house rent is expensive. I've got about half the space I had at home and I'm paying________here.

A．as three times much B．as much three times

C．much as three times D．three times as much

解析　考查“倍数＋as much as”表示倍数比较，其中省略了第二个 as及比较对象。

答案　D

8．We can't________other countries in the world if we don't improve our own national economy.

A．be against B．compete against

C．catch up D．catch with

解析　考查动词短语。句意：如果我们不提高国家的经济的话我们就不能与其他国家竞争。compete against意为“同某人竞争”。

答案　B

9．He________ a gold medal by us.

A．is to award B．is to be awarded

C．is awarded D．is awarding

解析　考查动词语态。我们将奖励他一枚金牌。此处奖励动作还没有发生而是一种安排，并且主语与奖励逻辑关系为被动。

答案　B

10. Our country is no longer________.

A．what it used to be B．what it used to like

C．look like it used to be D．what it used to be like

解析　考查名词性从句。句意：我们的国家不再是以前那个样子。此处what引导的句子为表语从句，故答案为A。

答案　A

11．The club I________ and their club will unite to ________ the competition against the team from Wuhan.

A．joined；take part B．joined in；attend

C．joined；join in D．attended；take part in

解析　考查动词和动词短语辨析。句意：我加入的俱乐部和他们的俱乐部联合起来和来自武汉的队伍进行比赛。join指加入某个党派、团体、组织等，成为其成员之一。可先排除B、D。join in参加；take part in参加。故选C。

答案　C

12．The father as well as his three children________skating on the frozen river every Sunday afternoon in winter.

A．is going B．go

C．goes D．are going

解析　考查主谓一致。as well as连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词应与前边的主语保持人称和数的一致，即句子的主语应是the father，应用单数；由every Sunday afternoon in winter可知应用一般现在时态。

答案　C

13．—Next week I will go to a job interview. Will you give me some suggestions?

—Smiling is a great way to make yourself ________ .

A．stand out B．turn out

C．work out D．pick out

解析　考查动词短语辨析。句意：——下个星期我要参加工作面试。你能不能给些建议？——微笑是让你与众不同的好办法。stand out突出，出色，更为重要；turn out结果是，生产；work out解决，算出，外出锻炼；pick out挑出，选出，辨认出。

答案　A

14．—Tim, you promised.

—Well，________. But I have changed my mind.

A．so was I B．so did I

C．so I was D．so I did

解析　考查so＋助动词＋主语和so＋主语＋助动词的区别。句意：——蒂姆，你承诺过了。——咳，的确如此。但是，我改变主意了。根据promised可先排除A、C。“so＋助动词＋主语” 表示前面的情况也适合于后者，主语是另一主语；“so＋主语＋助动词”，意为“的确如此”，主语是同一主语。本题中，you和I 指的是同一人。故选D。

答案　D

15．________knowledge a man has，________ it is for him to get a good job.

A．The more；more difficult

B．The less；the easier

C．The more；easier

D．The less；the more difficult

解析　考查固定句型the＋比较级，the＋比较级。句意：一个人的知识越少，就越难得到一个好工作。根据此句型结构先排除A、C。再根据句意排除B。

答案　D

Ⅵ.阅读理解

Benjamin Franklin is remembered as an inventor, author, statesman, and signer of the Declaration of Independence. But all great people were kids once and got into naughty. In writing about his life, Franklin recalled a youthful event that he later regretted.

Franklin was born in Boston in 1706. His father, whom Ben admired and respected, was a soapmaker and candlemaker with a large family. At the age of ten, Ben was taken out of school and put to work in the shop.

Ben described his duties as “cutting wick(蜡烛芯) for the candles, filling the dipping mold(模具)．But of course he preferred playing outdoors with his friends.

One such plot is told here in his own words.

“There was a salt­wetland that bounded part of the mill­pond, on the edge of which, at high water, we used to stand to fish for minnows(小鱼). By much abuse, we had made it a only quagmire(沼泽地). My proposal was to build a wharf(码头) there fit for us to stand upon, and I showed my comrades a large pile of stones, which were intended for a new house near the wetland, and which would very well suit our purpose. Accordingly, in the evening, when the workmen were gone, I gathered a number of my play­fellows, and working with them diligently like so many ants, sometimes two or three to a stone, we brought them all away and built our little wharf. The next morning the workmen were surprised at missing the stones, which were found in our wharf. Inquiry was made after the removers；we were discovered and complained of；several of us were corrected by our fathers；and, though I pleaded the usefulness of the work, mine convinced me that nothing was useful which was not honest.”

【语篇大意】　本文讲述了美国伟大的政治家Benjamin Franklin孩童时代的一些故事，其中一项令他难忘，也给他了一些教育，让他明白了做人的道理，也让我们悟到了人人都会犯错，即使伟人也不例外，但只要意识到错了，能够改正就能成功。

1．Why did Franklin regret a youthful event that he did?

A．Because it was a naughty one.

B．Because it was a useful one.

C．Because it was not an allowed one.

D．Because it was a big one done only by the old.

解析　细节推断题。由第一段“But all great people were kids once and got into naughty”．以及最后一段可知Benjamin Franklin后悔的一件事是把工人准备盖房子的石块弄走，并且撒谎的事，故答案A正确。

答案　A

2．When did Franklin stop schooling?

A．In 1706. B．In 1716. C．In 1726. D．In 1776.

解析　计算题。从第二段“Franklin was born in Boston in 1706”．以及“At the age of ten, Ben was taken out of school”可以推出答案B。此题1706＋10＝1716。

答案　B

3．What did Franklin like the best during his childhood?

A．Working with his father. B．Studying at school.

C．Writing the story. D．Playing with his friends.

解析　细节理解题。由第三段“But of course he preferred playing outdoors with his friends.”可知答案D。

答案　D

4．What can we learn from the last paragraph?

A．He often did wrong things at that time.

B．He was loved by his friends.

C．He was blamed by the workmen.

D．He told a lie at that time.

解析　推理判断题。由最后一段“mine convinced me that nothing was useful which was not honest.”可以推断当时他撒谎，后来后悔。A项太笼统；B项文章中已经提到；C项没有信息。

答案　D

5．What's the best title of the passage?

A．A Wrong Thing B．A Childhood

C．A Hard Lesson D．A Great Father

解析　主旨大意题。从文章一开始，到最后的例子可知这是讲述的Benjamin Franklin一件童年时代令他后悔的事，给他带来难忘的人生体验，故C符合全文内容。

答案　C

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