2019学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题
本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分，时间为120分钟，满分150分。
注意事项：
1． 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卡上。
2． 选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。
第I卷
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5 分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where does the conversation most probably take place?
A. In the hospital. B. In a nursery. C. In a library.
2. When are Jenny’s parents coming?
A. In April. B. In June. C. In July.
3. Where does the woman prefer to live?
A. Inside the city. B. In a suburb. C. Near her office.
4. What does the man mean?
A. The lady’s room is a long way from here.
B. She has to sign up for using the lady’s room.
C. She is not able to use the lady’s room right now.
5. When will the woman sleep?
A. Before turning off the lights. B. After taking a walk.
C. After turning off the lights.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6~7 小题
6. What do we know about Kate?
A. The doctor’s advice does her no good.
B. She hasn’t got well though she has seen a doctor.
C. She’s too busy to see a doctor.
7. Who will go to see Kate?
A. The woman. B. The man. C. Both of them.
听第7 段材料，回答第8~10题。
8. What does the man want?
A. Less work. B. More fun. C. A holiday.
9. How does the man feel?
A. Not satisfied. B. Excited. C. Tired.
10. What is the man’s attitude towards his older generation?
A. Hate. B. Dislike. C. Envy (羡慕).
听第8段材料，回答第11~13题。
11. Why does the man hire some bikes?
A. To visit the island with his friends. B. To go to visit the bicycle rental shop.
C. To go traveling abroad.
12. What does the woman suggest?
A. See her tomorrow. B. Go to the beach.
C. Hire motorbikes.
13. Where is the man staying?
A. At Burt’s Bicycle Rental. B. At the Holiday Sun Hotel.
C. At No. 100 Teckman Street
听第9段材料，回答第14~16 题。
14. When did Meg hand in the report?
A. On September 3rd. B. On September 5th.
C. On September 1st.
15. What is the most important to Starbucks’ success?
A. The taste of its coffee. B. Its selection of stores and service.
C. Its management.
16. What does the professor advise Meg to do?
A. To leave out some figures. B. To change a new topic.
C. To do more research.
听第10段材料，回答第17~20题。
17. How many American rivers are seriously polluted?
A. One-sixth of them. B. One-third of them. C. Half of them.
18. When did Susan start the work of cleaning the river?
A. Three years ago. B. Last August. C. A few weeks ago.
19. What did the students find when they came to the river this year?
A. There was no garbage left to clean up.
B. The river had become clean that a lot of water birds came back.
C. The river was much cleaner and they had to search for garbage.
20. What was the expected reaction of the local people to the river?
A. Most of them would keep on throwing garbage into the river.
B. They would join the students in changing the situation.
C. They would become more aware of the pollution problem.
第二部分 阅读理解 （共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
◇ Shape
According to their website, Shape is a magazine for American women with active lifestyles. This women’s health magazine covers everything from diet and exercise to psychology. What is great about Shape is that it knows that it must cover a lot more than Fitness to give women all the information they need to stay healthy. Besides all the great features included in their print magazine, they also have an easily accessible website that anyone can use.
◇ Women’s Day
Women’s Day is not only specifically a women’s health magazine, but also includes a little of what Shape has, along with more information on other parts of life: family, money, travel and style. Many of the articles in Women’s Day deal with specific diseases that are common to women, such as heart disease, breast cancer and others.
◇ Women’s Health
From tips to recent health news to articles about world affairs, Women’s Health has everything that you expect in a women’s health magazine. Another great feature is that Women’s Health has a great website full of information, as well as articles from past magazines that you can check out. This is a great resource, since it lets you get to see articles well at the office.
◇ Fitness
This magazine covers important topics such as physical fitness, health & beauty, and mental health. It offers something new in each issue, and it’s always easy to understand.
The workouts are clearly presented with good photos to illustrate (说明) every movement, and almost all can be done without making a trip to the gym.
21. What’s the purpose of writing the text?
A. To describe some famous websites.
B. To introduce some health magazines for women.
C. To predict the best-selling writers.
D. To advertise some fashion magazines for women.
22. How is Women’s Day different from the others?
A. It gives people a lot of health information.
B. It provides information on family life.
C. It includes many articles about women.
D. It deals with many life problems.
23. What makes the information in Fitness easy to understand?
A. Good examples. B. Illustrative pictures.
C. Interesting stories. D. Important topics
B
I suffered from mental illness and depression when I was younger, and it totally affected my teenage years. But after a long struggle, I found a hobby that changed my life.
My depression really kicked in after my parents moved to the UK when I was about 11 years old. Having to get used to life in a foreign country was very difficult. The friends I knew were gone, and the changes in my environment led to my depression. I had problems in many parts of my life, which made it feel impossible for me to carry on.
At that time, I didn’t understand that depression was an illness. I remember a particular day when I couldn’t find enough strength to get myself home from playing in the park—it felt like I was carrying the world on my shoulders.
Other times, I even thought about killing myself —I just felt so trapped. I never really reached out for help either, as I felt that there wasn’t anyone who could have helped with my situation.
What turned my life around, however, was discovering street dancing. I was introduced to it by a friend, and I started taking classes at a studio in London. After a few weeks, I began to go out and meet a lot of other dancers to practice and train with them on a regular basis. It gave me a purpose, and eventually the happiness I gained from it helped me manage my depression. The dancing helped me get my life back, focus on my studies, and get through university.
My advice to anyone who might be going through something like I was is to reach out for help. The thing about life is that it changes, and you never know what might come your way. If someone had said to me during those dark moments that I would have gone on to achieve the things I have, I wouldn’t have ever believed it.
Just take each day as it comes, and remember that there’s always someone, or something, out there to help you.
24. How did the author deal with his depression at first?
A. He turned to his old friends for help.
B. He talked about it with his parents.
C. He put up with it by himself.
D. He read many articles about it.
25. How did street dancing benefit the author?
A. It helped him find a good job.
B. It taught him how to control his emotions perfectly.
C. It let him find many true friends.
D. It cheered him up and made him feel positive.
26. What does the author suggest people do when they feel down?
A. Always be confident in themselves.
B. Find someone or something to rescue them.
C. Wait for help to come patiently.
D. Accept everything that life sends their way,
27. How might the author feel about his future?
A. Hopeful. B. Fearful. C. Satisfied. D. Uncertain.
C
Recently, American President Trump announced his budget. One of the budgets would cut all funding to the Institute of Museum and Library services and libraries across the United States. However, as far as I'm concerned, we need to save our libraries.
Libraries provide books and after-school programs for children. They encourage literacy (识字）with summer programs. They help inspire a life-time love of learning and reading in children of all ages. Without them, where will kids with no Internet at home do their homework? Where will kids have a place to study or borrow books after school? Therefore, we need libraries for our kids. We need them so that kids can grow up with a place, other than school , where learning and exploration is encouraged. For adults, libraries serve as a place where they can use the Internet to apply for jobs, get job training, early voting centers as well as book clubs to help make new friends. It can also serve as a place to pick up a book and learn something new. What’s more，they can also borrow a book and get away from it all.
Libraries save our information for the next generation. When we live in an age of alternative (选择性的）facts, where science is ignored in favor of personal feelings, we need libraries now more than ever. We need them to educate ourselves on the facts and hold the government responsible for them. We need them to have strong public participation(参与).
If you agree with me，you shouldn’t be silent on this issue. You can write or call directly to tell the president to save our libraries. You can also write to both your state Senators (参议员）and your district representative. If you do not know who they are, you can find out here. Let them know this is a beneficial issue because all people use public libraries in their daily life.
28. The author thinks that Trump’s decision about his budget is___________.
A. difficult B. practical C. personal D. wrong
29. Unlike kids, adults use libraries to ________.
A. surf the Internet B. borrow some books
C. do social activities D. explore the world
30. Which statement about libraries does the author agree with?
A. Libraries play a more important role nowadays.
B. Information can be stored in libraries forever.
C. Government needs libraries more than before.
D. Science should be learned in our libraries.
31. What is the author's purpose of writing the last paragraph?
A. To call on us to disagree with the government’s decision.
B. To call on us to fight with the American president.
C. To encourage us to talk about the issue.
D. To persuade us to agree with his viewpoints.
D
The noise of chattering mouths settled down as the teacher entered classroom. “Good morning class. I am Riffat Monaf, and I will be your geography teacher.” Riffat Monaf, an interesting name and an even more interesting person. Her introduction took place about six years ago, and since then I have never met a more influential person in my life.
Mrs Monaf not only conquered me with her vast knowledge of geography, but also won me over with her smile and warm eyes. It was in her class that I traveled to the highest mountains and to the deepest seas from the comfort of the classroom. I learned about the vast oceans, the erupting volcanoes（火山）, the snow-capped mountains and the green valleys. She would often relate her adventures about traveling to different parts of the world.
Never can I forget the joy of her face when she talks about how truly beautiful this world is. If I search back my love for the environment and geography, I find her to be the source of my love for preserving nature. If one day I became an environmentalist, I know that I’ll thank her for it. Apart from this, she has always greeted me with open arms and she calls her students “my children”. Mrs Monaf’s morals and values rubbed off me deeply and I have always taken her advice into consideration. She has been one of the most consistently good things in my life.
At present, she is fighting a battle against breast cancer, and it pains me to know that after all she has done for me; I can do nothing for her except pray. Whenever I see her in school, she still keeps that kind smile and an expression so soft that it touches me deeply. Mrs Monaf still talks happily about geography, and I know that I can never see what a truly great person she has been in my life. .
32. What can we learn from the second paragraph?
A. Mrs Monaf enjoyed telling stories. B. The writer traveled a lot.
C. Mrs Monaf was a learned person. D. The writer did well at school.
33. The underlined word “rubbed off” means .
A. moved. B. influenced C. defeated D. shocked
34. What do we know from the last paragraph?
A. Praying for Mrs. Monaf made the writer tremble.
B. Another great person may appear in my life.
C. Mrs. Monaf was an optimistic person.
D. Breast cancer made Mrs. Monaf upset.
35. What would be the best title for the passage?
A. An Influential Person in My Life B. Brave Fight Against Breast Cancer
C. The Teacher-student Friendship D. My Interesting School Life
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
CUCAS, known as China's University and College Admission System, is an official online suitable for international students applying to China's universities.
36 By using its service, including university application, accommodation（住宿） booking, airport pick-up and money transfer, you will be able to easily apply for top universities in China and find the most suitable programs.
At present, nearly 200 Chinese public universities and 10 language schools are making use of CUCAS's online admission system. 37 We suggest that you consider the following aspects:
★ 38
Do you have a favorite Chinese city or university? If there is, why not apply for it now? If you're not very familiar with China's cities, take a look at our City Guide.
★ Budget
In comparison to Beijing, Shanghai, and large coastal cities, the cost of living in China’s inland regions is relatively low. For example, Chengdu, Xi'an,Chongqing, Changsha, Wuhan, Zhengzhou, and other cities are all well-developed with beautiful scenery and many excellent universities. If you don't have a large budget, you may wish to consider these cities.
★ Rank
39 Or you can also refer to the list of "Project 985" universities and the list of "Project 211" universities. They are regarded as China's top universities.
★ Fellow citizens
Applicants may choose to apply to a university where you have more fellow citizens. This may help you settle in more quickly to a new environment. 40 This may reduce the opportunities for you to speak your own language and in turn improve your Chinese fluency.
A. Your Preference.
B. How do you choose your ideal（完美的）university?
C. You can check the annual ranking of all the universities in China.
D. What can you do to figure out the suitable programs?
E. Or you can do the opposite.
F. It is always intended to provide top service for Chinese University appliers.
G. Your Familiarity.
第三部分：英语知识运用 （共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A student at Hellesdon High School in England has been called “Rubbish Girl” by bullies (欺凌者) for her environmentally-friendly ways. 41 , that has not stopped her from cleaning up the environment.
Using the basket on her bicycle, 12-year-old Nadia has been 42 rubbish along her two-mile route to and 43 school since September of last year. 44 her good intentions, some of the kids at Nadia’s school have nicknamed（给……起绰号） her “Rubbish Girl” and have bullied her for her selfless efforts to help the 45 . But instead of letting them bring her down, she’s using their 46 as motivation（动力）.
“I’m not going to 47 doing the right thing because of them,” she said. “I’m doing something to 48 the world which they also live in. It’s everyone’s job. We are all 49 for keeping this world safe, instead of 50 it’s always someone else’s job.”
Nadia’s mom, Paula, said she is 51 proud of Nadia for not only standing up to her bullies, but also standing up for what she believes in. “I told her she had two 52 — she could either stop collecting rubbish, stop attracting their 53 so that they would leave her alone, or she could face the challenge, be the “rubbish girl” and keep her 54 .”
As a result of the local 55 attention, Nadia has created a Facebook group named “Team Rubbish Girl”, 56 she shares updates on her green efforts. Positive 57 have poured in, all in 58 of Nadia, encouraging her to carry on with the green effort.
“Sweetheart, you are a star that 59 really bright above the rest. Hold your head high and never let others 60 you. You are doing something selfless and amazing. Shame on the bullies.” wrote one of the local citizens on her Facebook page.
41. A. Therefore B. However C. Besides D. Meanwhile
42. A. picking up B. taking off C. giving away D. leaving behind
43. A. in B. from C. at D. off
44. A. Despite B. Without C. Due to D. Thanks to
45. A. disabled B. homeless C. planet D. business
46. A. suggestion B. kindness C. amusement D. negativity
47. A. start B. enjoy C. practice D. stop
48. A. discover B. protect C. repair D. understand
49. A. responsible B. ready C. grateful D. available
50. A. questioning B. wondering C. believing D. reminding
51. A. hardly B. generally C. barely D. extremely
52. A. goals B. choices C. problems D. friends
53. A. strength B. conclusion C. attention D. energy
54. A. balance B. promise C. number D. faith
55. A. media B. research C. medical D. critical
56. A. what B. which C. where D. why
57. A. effects B. results C. comments D. experiences
58. A. charge B. honor C. search D. support
59. A. shines B. falls C. bums D. compares
60. A. praise B. discourage C. improve D. welcome
第Ⅱ卷
注意事项：将答案写在答题纸上，写在本卷上无效。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China is a big old country， 61 has a history of more than five thousand years. We are proud of 62 (it) culture and part of the culture even influences the world 63 (great), for example, the thought of Confucius(孔子). As Chinese economy develops very fast and plays 64 important role in the world, more and more 65 (foreign) learn Mandarin (普通话) in Confucius institutions. The Chinese traditional culture can be tested by the time. It unites the whole nation and no matter 66 kind of disaster comes, we will fight together for the country’s future. Today, many young people lose faith in traditional culture and they are crazy 67 the western culture. They follow the western fashion, 68 (think) we are the old style. But some day, they 69 (realize) they are wrong 70 (ignore) traditional culture.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文，文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删改或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（Λ），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Recently, we’ve learned the news what our English teacher is retiring next month. Heard the news, we felt really down and couldn’t help thought of our days together. In our eyes, she is not only a teacher, but also one of our closely friends. During the past three years, we had all grown into hard-working and active learners under her guidance. She has taught us a lot of English knowledges and how be a good citizen. Whenever we had problems, she was always the one we were turned to for advice and help.
We wish her good lucky and happiness in his life after retirement.
第二节，书面表达（满分25分）
快餐在现在的中国很流行，但快餐对人的身体却没什么好处。请你根据下面要点以“Fast Food”为题写一篇英语短文。
1．快餐在中国十分流行，人们，尤其是儿童和青少年喜欢吃快餐。
2．快餐受欢迎的原因；
3．从营养角度讲，快餐食品却不尽人意；
4．你的建议
参考词汇：营养(nutrition)
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
高 一 期 末 英 语 试 题 答 案
听力
1-5BBBCB 6-10BBBAC 11-15ACBBA 16-20CBACC
阅读
21-23BDB 24-27CDBA 28-31DCAA 32-35CBCA 36-40FBACE
完型
41-45 BABAC 46-50 DDBAC 51-55 DBCDA 56-60 CCDAB
语法填空
61. which 62. its 63. greatly 64. an 65 foreigners
66. what 67. about 68. thinking 69. will realize 70. to ignore
改错：
Recently, we’ve learned the news what our English teacher is retiring next month. Heard the news, we felt
that Hearing
really down and couldn’t help thought of our days together. In our eyes, she is not only a teacher, but also one of our
thinking
closely friends. During the past three years, we had all grown into hard-working and active learners under her
close have
guidance. She has taught us a lot of English knowledges and how ∧ be a good citizen. Whenever we had problems,
knowledge to
she was always the one we were turned to for advice and help.
删除were
We wish her good lucky and happiness in his life after retirement.
luck her
作文：
Fast Food
Fast food is becoming more and more popular in China, especially among children and teenagers.
There are several reasons for its popularity. First, it is very convenient and saves a lot of time. Second, you can either eat it there or take it away. Third, the environment of fast food restaurants is both clean and comfortable.
However, in terms of nutrition, fast food is far from satisfactory. It is usually not a balanced diet and low in nutritional value.
Fast food is only a good choice when you are in a hurry and turn to it once in a while. It's good for people, especially children, to eat fast food as little as possible.
第一章
[原文]
道可道也①，非恒道也②。名可名也③，非恒名也。无名④，万物之始也；有名⑤，万物之母也⑥。故恒无欲也⑦，以观其眇⑧；恒有欲也，以观其所徼⑨。两者同出，异名同谓⑩。玄之又玄⑾，众眇之门⑿。
[译文]
“道”如果可以用言语来表述，那它就是常“道”(“道”是可以用言语来表述的，它并非一般的“道”)；“名”如果可以用文辞去命名，那它就是常“名”(“名”也是可以说明的，它并非普通的“名”)。“无”可以用来表述天地浑沌未开之际的状况；而“有”，则是宇宙万物产生之本原的命名。因此，要常从“无”中去观察领悟“道”的奥妙；要常从“有”中去观察体会“道”的端倪。无与有这两者，来源相同而名称相异，都可以称之为玄妙、深远。它不是一般的玄妙、深奥，而是玄妙又玄妙、深远又深远，是宇宙天地万物之奥妙的总门(从“有名”的奥妙到达无形的奥妙，“道”是洞悉一切奥妙变化的门径)。
[注释]
①第一个“道”是名词，指的是宇宙的本原和实质，引申为原理、原则、真理、规律等。第二个“道”是动词。指解说、表述的意思，犹言“说得出”。②恒：一般的，普通的。③第一个“名”是名词，指“道”的形态。第二个“名”是动词，说明的意思。④无名：指无形。⑤有名：指有形。⑥母：母体，根源。⑦恒：经常。
⑧眇（miao）：通妙，微妙的意思。⑨徼（jiao）：边际、边界。引申端倪的意思。⑩谓：称谓。此为“指称”。⑾玄：深黑色，玄妙深远的含义。⑿门：之门,一切奥妙变化的总门径，此用来比喻宇宙万物的唯一原“道”的门径。
[延伸阅读1]王弼《道德经注》
道可道，非常道，名可名，非常名。 可道之道，可名之名，指事造形，非其常也，故不可道，不可名也。 无名，天地之始；有名，万物之母。 凡有皆始於无，故未形无名之时，则为万物之始。及其有形有名之时，则长之育之，亭之毒之，为其母也。言道以无形无名，始成万物，以始以成，而不知其所以玄之又玄也。 故常无欲，以观其妙； 妙者，微之极也。万物始於微而后成，始於无而后生，故常无欲空虚，可以观其始物之妙。 常有欲，以观其徼。 徼，归终也。凡有之为利，必以无为用；欲之所本，适道而后济。故常有欲，可以观其终物之徼也。 此两者，同出而异名。同谓之玄，玄之又玄，众妙之门。 两者，始与母也。同出者，同出於玄也。异名所施，不可同也，在首则谓之始，在终则谓之母。玄者，冥也，默然无有也，始、母之所出也，不可得而名，故不可言。同名曰玄，而言同谓之玄者，取於不可得而谓之然也。谓之然则不可以定乎一玄而已，则是名则失之远矣，故曰玄之又玄也。众妙皆从同而出，故曰众妙之门也。
[延伸阅读2]苏辙《老子解》
道可道，非常道。莫非道也。而可道者不可常，惟不可道，而後可常耳。今夫仁義禮智，此道之可道者也。然而仁不可以為義，而禮不可以為智，可道之不可常如此。惟不可道，然後在仁為仁，在義為義，在禮為禮，在智為智。彼皆不常，而道常不變，不可道之能常如此。
名可名，非常名。道不可道，而況可得而名之乎？凡名皆其可道者也。名既立，則圓方曲直之不同，不可常矣。
無名，天地之始；有名，萬物之母。常無，欲以觀其妙；常有，欲以觀其徼。自其無名，形而為天地，天地位而名始立矣。自其有名，播而為萬物，萬物育而名不可勝載矣。故無名者道之體，而有名者道之甩也。聖人體道以為天下用，入於衆有而常無，將以觀其妙也。體其至無而常有，將以觀其徼也。若夫行於其徼而不知其妙，則粗而不神矣。留於其妙而不知其繳，則精而不遍矣。
此兩者，同出而異名，同謂之玄。以形而言有無，則信兩矣。安知無運而為有，有復而為無，未嘗不一哉。其名雖異，其本則一，知本之一也，則玄矣。凡遠而無所至極者，其色又玄，故老子常以玄寄極也。玄之又玄，衆妙之門。言玄則至矣，然猶有玄之心在焉。玄之又玄則盡矣，不可以有加矣，衆妙之所從出也。
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