课时跟踪检测(二十二) The United Kingdom
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．—Can I have a firstclass one way ticket to Chicago, please?
—________.
A．Let me make sure B．My pleasure
C．Anything else D．I'll check
2．(2013·南昌外国语学校高三月考)The girl glanced over her shoulder and found herself ________ by a young man in black.
A．was followed B．followed
C．following D．had been followed
3．(2013·宝鸡高三质检)Any help from you will be greatly appreciated. Please give me a reply at your earliest ________.
A．convenience B．consideration
C．interruption D．imagination
4．There were ________ number of people who would like to take ________ place of the manager if he resigned.
A．a; 不填 B．the; 不填
C．the; the D．a; the
5．It is strange that he ________ so much about me.
A．knows B．know
C．would know D．shall know
6．(2013·潍坊一模)Lily had a(n) ________ idea of where Harry lived, but she didn't know the exact street.
A．creative B．rough
C．positive D．enjoyable
7．—Mary, you must get the work ________ today. We'll be away on business tomorrow.
—OK. I will.
A．to accomplish B．accomplishing
C．accomplished D．being accomplished
8．(2013·临川一中高三月考)The football team, ________ 22 players and three coaches, was set up about 3 years ago.
A．consisting of B．made up
C．making up of D．consisted of
9．(2013·湖南十二校第一次联考)Although ________ under the sea for several hundred years, the ship loaded with a great deal of china is still in good condition.
A．buried B．burying
C．to be buried D．being buried
10．(2012·杭州市第二次诊断)________ with a tough job market, many fresh graduates are dreaming of running their own business instead.
A．Facing B．Faced
C．Face D．To face
11．(2012·福州模拟)—It is greatly ________his credit that David saved the girl risking his life.
—Exactly. He should be awarded the title of “Best Teenagers”．
A．with B．to
C．on D．for
12．(2013·三亚高三质检)We are looking forward to seeing the policy carried out in our province, which has ________ a number of people's attention recently.
A．attracted B．preserved
C．expanded D．supported
13．—How about your journey to Mount Emei?
—Everything was wonderful except that our car________twice on the way.
A．slowed down B．broke down
C．got down D．put down
14．—I hear that you will be on business again.
—Yeah. My boss ________ for me to discuss business details with someone from another company.
A．asked B．arranged
C．held D．called
15．—Why do you suggest we buy a new machine?
—Because the old one has been damaged ________.
A．beyond reach B．beyond repair
C．beyond control D．beyond description
Ⅱ.阅读理解
(2013·济南模拟) The National Park Service in the United States will mark its one hundredth anniversary in 2016. As it nears its second century, the National Park Service plans to increase its educational programs for students and teachers.
The plan includes transportation support for one hundred thousand students each year to visit national parks to learn about nature and history. Yellowstone is believed to have been the world's first national park when it was established in 1872. Other students will get a chance to see parks in faraway places through Skype and other online programs.
The National Park Service also works with partners to provide education. One of its partners is a nonprofit organization called NatureBridge. NatureBridge is celebrating its fortieth anniversary and says one million young people have taken part in its programs. The organization works with students from kindergarten to twelfth grade and uses national parks as its classrooms. It provides field science programs at Yosemite National Park and four other locations in California and the northwestern state of Washington.
Now, NatureBridge is launching an East Coast center with a fourmilliondollar grant from Google. The program will begin in April at the Prince William Forest Park in Virginia. Students stay for three to five days in NatureBridge programs. The activities are aimed at developing their science skills. For example, they learn about different soils and study water quality under a microscope. Jason Morris, executive vice president of NatureBridge, says when they are not sleeping, eating or in a laboratory, the students spend their time outdoors.
Julia Washburn is associate director of education and interpretation for the National Park Service. She says in a time of budget cuts, the agency has to find ways to still meet its goals. And one of the most important services that the National Park Service provides every day is nature interpretation.
1．The text is intended to tell us that ________.
A．the National Park Service will celebrate its 100th anniversary
B．more educational programs will be started in national parks
C．NatureBridge plans to work with the National Park Service
D．students are encouraged to learn about nature and history
2．Which of the following is TRUE of the National Park Service?
A．It plans to make NatureBridge its branch.
B．It provides programs for college students.
C．It was established earlier than Yellowstone.
D．It offered some educational programs before.
3．According to the text, NatureBridge ________.
A．finances all the programs alone
B．is aimed at laboratory activities
C．has benefited quite a lot of students
D．provides online field science programs
4．What will be further talked about after the last paragraph?
A．Ways to raise money.
B．Budget cuts.
C．Nature interpretation.
D．Better services.
5．You can probably read this text in the section of ________.
A．Travel B．Education
C．Entertainment D．Health
Ⅲ.阅读表达
(2013·江西师大附中高三月考)[1] One of the simple pleasures of a lazy summer day is to be able to enjoy a refreshing slice of watermelon either at the beach, at a picnic, or fresh from the farmer's market. Delicious and nutritious, watermelon is one of those guiltfree goods we can all enjoy: one cup of watermelon packs only about 50 calories! Watermelons are not only cooling treats when it is getting hot; they are also loaded with healthy nutrients such as vitamin A, vitamin C, lycopene (番茄红素), and etc. Vitamins A and C and lycopene are antioxidants, which are substances that work to help get rid of the harmful effects of substances.
[2] Research has suggested that a diet high in fruits and vegetables that have plenty of antioxidants can reduce the risk of heart disease, some cancers and some other dangerous diseases. A cup of watermelon provides 25% of the recommended daily value of vitamin C and 6% of the recommended daily value of vitamin A. Additionally, researchers have found that lycopene, a nutrient most traditionally associated with tomatoes, is found in equal or greater quantities in watermelon.
[3] Watermelons also provide significant amounts of vitamin B6 and vitamin B1, both of which are necessary for energy production. In combination with the minerals and vitamins already described, these B vitamins ________ the high nutrient richness of watermelon. Due to its high water content (watermelon is 92% water by weight) and low calorie count, watermelon is a good choice to satisfy your hunger while you try to eat a healthy diet. Think of them as nature's answer to the heavily marketed “vitamin water” craze.
[4] Besides the textured, watery fresh of the fruit, watermelon seeds are also widely eaten as a snack. They are rich in iron and protein and are often pressed for oil or roasted and seasoned.
[5] So if you are planning on dining outdoor this summer, or simply looking for a quick and convenient refreshment to serve to unexpected company or reckless children, reach for watermelon. The kids will enjoy its crisp taste and messy juices, the adults will enjoy its refreshing flavors, and everyone will benefit from its nutritious value.
1．What is the best title of the passage？(no more than 5 words)
________________________________________________________________________
2．Complete the following statement with proper words.(no more than 5words)
We don't feel guilty even if we eat more watermelon because ________________________________________.
3．What is the function of antioxidants？(no more than 10 words)
________________________________________________________________________
4．Fill in the blank in Paragraph 3 with proper words.(no more than 2 words)
________________________________________________________________________
5．What does the word “them” in Paragraph 3 refer to？(no more than 2 words)
________________________________________________________________________
答 案
课时跟踪检测(二十二)
Ⅰ.1.选D 考查交际用语。根据售票员与顾客之间的对话可知，顾客要一张去芝加哥的单程头等票，所以售票员会说“I'll check”(让我查一查有没有)。
2．选B 考查非谓语动词。句意：女孩向身后瞥了一眼，发现自己被一名穿黑色衣服的年轻男子跟踪。根据句意可知，follow和herself之间是动宾关系，因此用动词的过去分词形式作宾语补足语。
3．选A 考查名词词义辨析。句意：你们所提供的任何帮助我们都很感激。请在方便的时候尽早回复我。at one's convenience “在某人方便的时候”，符合句意。
4．选D a number of“许多”；take the place of“代替”，符合句意。
5．选B 在It＋be/seems＋strange (necessary, important, natural, a pity, a shame ...) that ...句型中，that所引导的主语从句的谓语动词常用“should＋动词原形”的形式， should可以省略。
6．选B 由she didn't know the exact street可知，莉莉只是大概知道哈里住在哪儿，并不知道确切的位置，故选B项。creative“创造性的”；positive“积极的”；enjoyable“高兴的”。
7．选C accomplish与work之间是逻辑上的动宾关系；accomplished在此作宾补，故选C项。
8．选A 考查动词短语。句意：这支由22名球员和3名教练组成的足球队是约3年前成立的。所填内容在句中作定语，consist of无被动形式，因此不能用其过去分词形式作定语，应用其现在分词形式consisting of，相当于which consists of。C项若改为过去分词形式made up of也可。
9．选A 考查非谓语动词。bury和句子主语the ship 之间是动宾关系，且动作已完成，故应用动词的过去分词形式。
10．选B 考查非谓语动词。句意：面对严峻的就业形势，许多应届毕业生梦想着自己做生意。be faced with“面对；面临”，在这里作状语，主句的主语是人，故省略系动词be。
11．选B 句意：“大卫冒着生命危险救了那个女孩，真值得称赞。”“确实如此。他应该被授予优秀少年称号。” to one's credit “值得赞扬；为某人争光”，是固定搭配。
12．选A 句意：我们盼望着这项政策能在我们省实施，这事最近吸引了很多人的关注。attract“吸引”，符合句意。preserve “保护；维持”； expand “使变大；伸展”； support “支持；赞助”。
13．选B 考查短语辨析。句意：“你们去峨眉山的旅途怎么样？”“除了车在路上坏过两次外一切顺利。” break down“(汽车等)出故障”，符合句意。 slow down “减速”； get down “记下”； put down “放下”。
14．选B 考查动词词义。句意：“我听说你又要出差了。”“是的，我的老板安排我和其他公司的人商谈生意的细节。” arrange for sb. to do sth.“安排某人做某事”，与句意相符。
15．选B 句意：“你为什么建议我们买一台新机器呢？”“因为旧的那台已经损坏得无法修理了。”A项意为“无法到达”； B项意为“无法修理”； C项意为“无法控制”； D项意为“无法描述”。结合语境可知应选B项。
Ⅱ.
语篇解读：本文主要叙述了美国国家公园服务中心将举办100周年庆祝活动，这次庆祝活动主要是为老师和学生提供更多的教育项目。
1．选B 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段中的“the National Park Service plans to increase its educational programs for students and teachers”可知，本文主要讲述了这次庆祝活动主要是为老师和学生提供更多的教育项目。所以答案为B项。
2．选D 细节理解题。从文章第三段的内容可知，美国国家公园服务中心曾经与一家非营利组织NatureBridge合作过，进行过针对学生的教育项目，故答案为D项。
3．选C 推理判断题。从文章第三段中第四句话“The organization works with students from kindergarten to twelfth grade and uses national parks as its classrooms.”可知，这个组织让孩子从幼儿园到十二年级的教育中将他们的公园作为课堂。由此可推知，孩子们在这里受益很多。故答案为C项。
4．选C 推理判断题。由文章的最后一句“And one of the most important services that the National Park Service provides every day is nature interpretation.”可知，文章接下来会谈论的是“nature interpretation”。
5．选B 推理判断题。文章主要介绍了美国国家公园服务中心将举办100周年庆祝活动，这次庆祝活动主要是为老师和学生提供更多的教育项目。由此可推知，这篇文章与教育有关，故答案为B项。
Ⅲ.1.The Wonders of Watermelon
2．it contains low calories
3．They help get rid of the harmful effects of substances.
4．add to
5．Watermelons.
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