动词的-ing形式与动词的搭配问题

动词的 -ing形式与动词的搭配问题

一、 只能接动词的 -ing形式作宾语的动词：

1、 miss 失去

I am sorry I missed seeing you while you especially visited me to my home.

2、 mind 介意

Would you mind opening the window?

3、 enjoy 喜欢

Young children enjoy helping around the house.

4、 give up 放弃

He gave up gambling!

5、 admit 承认（不情愿的）

Dana admitted feeling hurt by what I had said.

Greene admitted causing death by reckless driving.

6、 finish 完成

Have you finished correcting the students’ papers?

7、 avoid 避免

You should avoid over-spending in the first half of the year.

8、 practise 练习

Practise putting the tip of your tongue between your teeth.

9、 escape 逃跑

Don’t tell me you always escape being fined.

10、 excuse 原谅

Please excuse my being tardy today!

11、pardon 原谅

Please pardon my disturbing you so rudely.

12、 delay 耽误

Big companies often delay paying their bills.

13、 suggest 建议

I suggest bringing the meeting to an end.

14、 insist on 坚持

He insist on going with me.

15、 persist in 坚持

She persisted in wearing that old-fashioned hat.

16、 can not help 禁不住 情不自禁

I can’t help thinking he’s still alive.

17、 deny 否认 拒绝

The witness denied having seen the accused man.

18、 put off 推迟

He put off holding the meeting till next Monday.

19、 postpone 延期

We’d better postpone discussing it till next week.

20、 favour 赞成

21、 Understand 明白

I can understand her wanting to live alone and be independent.

22、 Risk 冒险

I can’t help wondering whether we should risk going without raincoats.

23、 Keep 保持

News of successes keeps pouring in.

24、 Fancy 想象

Sorry, but I don’t fancy going out tonight.

25、 Endure 容忍 忍受

The lazy bones didn’t fancy getting up at 4 o’clock every morning.

26、 Dislike 厌恶

I dislike getting up early.

27、 Consider 考虑

He was in low ebbs and considered going away.

28、 Anticipate 期望 预料

We anticipate hearing from you again.

29、 Appreciate 感激

I really appreciate your telling me that.

30、 Acknowledge 承认

Mr. Smith acknowledged receiving the book.

31、 Imagine 想象

I can’t imagine him knowing all that.

32、 Advocate 拥护 主张

He doesn’t advocate getting up too early.

33、 Facilitate 促进 是便利

Tape recorder facilitates studying English.

34、 Involve 包括

House-keeping involves cooking, washing dishes, sweeping, and cleaning.

35、 Resent 厌恶

He resented being asked to wait.

36、 Detest 厌恶

She said she had always detested seeing a bull fight.

37、 Loathe 非常厌恶

I’d rather go by sea, I loathe flying.

38、 Ensure 保证 确保

I can’t ensure his being there in time.

39、 Can’t resist 忍不住

I can’t resist seeing chocolates.

40、 Resent 怨恨 不快

Does he resent my being here?

41、 Evade 逃避

Evade paying taxes

42、 Mention 介意

My wife didn’t mention my writing to my private secretary.

43、 Forbid 禁止

The law forbids selling liquor to minors.

44、 Contemplate 打算 注视

I hope you would contemplate coming with us on the trip.

45、 Defer 暂缓 延期

They deferred making a decision.

46、 Recall 回忆 记起

I can’t recall having met him before.

47、 Approve 批准 同意

Exercise 1 Put the verbs in brackets into the correct forms, choosing between the –ing participle and the infinitive:

1. He was in low spirits and even considered (go) away.

2. The criminal even threatened (murder) the president.

3. Practise (put) the tip of your tongue between your teeth and blowing: You will pronounce perfect th’s!

4. You must endeavour __________ (explain) yourself more clearly, it is impossible _________ (understand) what you are trying _________ (say).

5. Bob contemplated _____________ (go) to Africa after graduation.

6. I can’t help __________ (wonder) whether we should risk ________ (go) without raincoats.

7. Don’t tell me you always escape __________ (be) fined because you have a very fast sports car!

8. Leave off ________ (bite) your nails.

9. My mother detested ___________ (go) to classical concerts so I never learned ________ (appreciate) classical music until I was old enough ___________ (start) a collection of records.

10. He didn’t feel like _________ (work) so he suggested _________ (spend) the day in the garden.

11. You still have a lot _________ (learn) if you’ll forgive my ________ (say) so.

12. Tim decided ___________ (put) broken glass on top of his wall ________ (prevent) boys ________ (climb) over it.

13. You certainly mustn’t miss ________ (see) this wonderful film.

14. Do you recollect/recall ___________ (tell) John about the new house?

15. The doctor advised ___________ (take) the car.

16. I could not imagine that ________ (be) possible.

二、 即可接动词 –ing 形式，又可接动词不定式作宾语的动词：

(一) 接两种形式，意义无太大区别的动词

如表示一般行为，用分词结构作宾语为多，如表示特定的活具体的动作，则用不定式作宾语为多。

1. Can’t bear

I can’t bear living alone.

I can’t bear to see the child treated stupidly.

2. Dread

I dread falling ill.

I dread to think of it.

3. Neglect

He neglected checking the list of orders.

Mrs Jones often neglected to answer the letter right away.

4. Prefer

Phil prefers doing it his way.

He prefers to go by train this evening.

5. Like

I don’t like watching television.

I’d like to swim today.

6. Need

This letter needs signing by the manager.

This letter needs to be signed by the manager.

7. Want

The house wants rewiring.

The house wants to be rewired.

8. Require

Your car urgently required seeing to.

Your car urgently required to be seen to.

9. Deserve

That boy deserves looking after.

That boy deserves to be looked after.

10. Begin

After he had collected the material, he began writing.

After a week he began to enjoy his stay.

11. Start

After some hesitation he started writing his report.

It has already started to rain.

12. Attempt

He attempted escaping.

You should not attempt to escpe.

13. Intend

Do you think he intends marrying her?

What do you intend to marry her for?

14. Encourage

They encouraged learning English by radio and television.

They encouraged me to learn English by radio and television.

15. Allow

She doesn’t allow talking here.

She doesn’t allow us to talk here.

16. Agree

They agreed on sharing the profits equally.

They agreed to share the profits equally.

17. Decide

In the end she decided on buying the green coat.

In the end she decided to by the green coat.

(二) 接两种形式，意义上有很大区别的动词

1) Mean

Your plan would mean spending hours. (意味着)

I didn’t mean to make you angry. （打算）

2) Try

If you want to improve the taste, try adding some sugar. （试 试用）

Philip tried to answer each question by himself. （努力 设法）

3) Remember

Can’t you remember telling me the story last night? (动作已经发生)

You must remember to tell him all that. （动作还未发生）

4) Forget

I shall never forget seeing the Great Wall. (动作已经发生)

I was so busy that I forgot to see the Great Wall. （动作还未发生）

5) Regret

I regret telling you that David stole the money. (动作已经发生)

I regret to tell you that David stole the money. （遗憾，相当于 I’m sorry to tell you）

6) Stop

They stopped watching TV at 9:30. (停止做某事)

They stopped to watch TV at 9:30. （因为要去做某事而停下来）

7) Leave off

He left off writing the book. (停止)

He left off to write the book. （去做）

8) Go on

She went on reading. （继续）

Father said Mother had gone to the hospital, and went on to say that Grandmother was coming to take care of us. （接下来说，相当于 and added that…）

Exercise 2: Put the verbs in brackets into the –ing participle or the infinitive

a) Most people prefer _________ (spend) money to ________ (earn) it.

b) Sorry, we don’t allow _________ (smoke) in the lecture room.

c) If you can’t unscrew the lid, try _________ (hit) it with a hammer.

d) Don’t omit _________ (do) this week’s homework.

e) This problem demands __________ (look into).

f) Jackson can’t endure ___________ (watch) all the violence they show on television.

g) The doctor advised __________ (take) exercise.

h) Try _________ (put) in some more vinegar---that might make it taste a bit better.

i) I love __________ (lie) on my back and ________ (stare) at the sky.

j) Our teacher has promised _________ (help) us _________ (prepare) for the examinations which he has put off __________ (hold) till next week.

k) I don’t regret _________ (tell) her what I thought, even if it upset her.

l) The manager intends __________ (double) the advertising budget.

m) I was beginning _________ (get) angry.

n) She began ____________ (understand) what he really wanted.

o) I must remember _________ (remind) him that the garden needs ____________ (water).

p) I resented _________ (be) unjustly accused and asked him __________ (apologize).

q) As soon as John’s grandfather stopped _________ (work) he began ________ (age) and ________ (lose) all interest in life.

r) I remember _______ (hear) him _________ (say) the grass needed _________ (cut).

(三) 接动词 –ing 形式的动词短语

1. Be looking forward to 盼望

We are looking forward to seeing you in Beijing.

2. Be unequal to 不合适

She is unequal to doing the job.

3. give up 放弃

He has given up smoking.

4. insist on 坚持

The retired worker insists on jogging every morning.

5. set about 着手

set about carrying out their plan.

6. take to doing sth 开始有规律的做某事

Mary has taken to getting up at 6 and going jogging.

7. keep on 继续

Please keep on talking about the news.

8. object to 反对

They all objected to putting the meeting off.

9. be opposed to 反对

They are all opposed to putting the meeting off.

10. be used to 习惯于

Have you been used to working on the night shift?

11. get used to 习惯于

Have you got used to working on the night shift?

12. be accustomed to 习惯于

We were accustomed to working together.

13. pay attention to 集中注意力

She tried to pay attention to listening to the lecture.

14. be fond of 热衷于

I’m not overly fond of cooking.

15. be keen on 想要做某事，想要某事发生

I wasn’t keen on going there on my own.

16. be good at 擅长

I’m no good at speaking in public.

17. Get down to 开始

I always find it hard to get down to revising.

18. Stick to 坚持

Reporters should stick to investigating the facts.

19. See to 注意 处理

I must see to getting the dinner ready.

20. Lead to sb doing sth导致

His actions could lead to him losing his job.

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