2016湖南国防工业职业技术学院单招测试题(附解析)英语

发布时间:2016-06-04 09:42:28   来源:文档文库   
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.单项填空

1 —Jack hurt his leg yesterday.

—Really________

AWhat’s wrong with him BHow did it happen

CWasn’t he too careless  DWho told you that

2 —Have you finished the report?

—Ohsorry.It was so noisy in the office that I couldn’t________down to write anything.

Asettle  Bput

Csit  Dlie

3 At the meetingall the people were deeply________with her brilliant report.

Aimpressed  Bsurprised

Cexcited  Dcomforted

4 Evidence came up________special speech sounds can be recognized by babies as young as 6 months old.

Awhat  Bwhich

Cthat  Dwhose

5 Chengdu has focused on improving the surrounding countryside________encouraging large­scale city expansion.

Adue to  Brather than

Cexcept for  Dother than

6 I hope the government will take more strict________against the smog that affected several big cities last winter.

Aattitudes  Bmeasures

Cschedules  Dprocedures

7—It’s difficult to tell this picture from that one.

Yes.The differences between the pictures are very________.

Abroad  Bnarrow

Cslight  Dimpressive

8 Their daughter has________for language while their son is a________pianist.

Agiftgifted  Ba giftgifted

Ca presentpresented  Dpresentpresented

9—You seemed to be very surprised at the news that he won.

—Not exactly.It was his courage________his skill________really struck me.

Aas well asthat  Bother thanthat

Crather thanwhich  Dandwhich

10 He stood up and________a smile to cover up his disappointment.

Ahid   Bmanaged

Crefused   Dbrought

11The questionnaire takes________ten to fifteen minutes to complete and can be used along with the assessment interview.

Amainly   Bpunctually

Capproximately   Dprecisely

12It saves time in the kitchen to have things you use a lot________easy reach.

Anear  Bupon

Cwithin  Daround

13 —When did you get home last night?

—It was almost midnight________we arrived home.

Athat   Bbefore

Csince   Dwhen

14 It was half a year________my good friend returned to his hometown.

Abefore  Bsince

Cthat  Dwhen

15 —Would you mind me opening the windowsir?

—________.I am feeling a bit chilly.

ABy all means   BNot in the least

CI’m afraid not   DI’d rather you didn’t

.阅读理解

In the winter months the temperature in most of Canada usually stays below 0 .Howeverin some parts of Canadasuch as southern British Columbiathe temperature rarely goes below 0 .In most areas where people livesnow will be on the ground from mid­December to mid­March.Though Canada’s winter may be much colder and longer than you are used toit can be very enjoyable.For many Canadiansbeing active in winter is an important part of enjoying life.There are many outdoor winter activitiesincluding skiingice fishingwalkingand skating.Joining in one of these activities may help you appreciate winter and enjoy your time outside in the snow.

Dressing for winter

During winter in Canadayou will need warm clothing.If possiblearrive with these items or be prepared to buy them soon after your arrival.You will need

warm waterproof boots

a scarf for your neck

a hat that covers your ears

gloves for your hands

thick winter coatspants and sweaters

Layers keep you warm

It’s a good idea to layer your clothing byfor examplewearing a T­shirt and a sweater underneath a jacket.If you become too hotit’s always easier to remove a piece of clothing than to add another.On the West Coastprepare to dress for cool rainy or snowy weather.You will need

a warm waterproof coat

waterproof hats

an umbrella

rain boots or snow boots

Learn more about weather and seasons across Canada.You can also contact Related Linksfor examplean immigrant­serving organization in the community where you live for more information about dressing for winter.

1What is the main purpose of the first paragraph?

ATo tell about the details about Canada.

BTo show many outdoor winter activities.

CTo introduce the daily life of Canadians.

DTo encourage you to enjoy winter in Canada.

2What is the important part for many Canadians in winter?

AIce fishing.  BJoining a group.

CLeading an active life.  DStaying in the snow.

3If you spend a winter in Canadayou’ll prepare the following EXCEPT________.

Aan umbrella and sunglasses

Bthick winter coats and pants

Cwaterproof hats and coats

Dsnow boots and gloves

4The author suggest layering your clothing probably because________.

Ait is cool to dress like that

Bit is a rule to dress like that

Cthe weather there is changeable

Dthe weather is usually very hot

.任务型读写

Each summeryou hear news about a sports player being rushed to the hospital or passing out because the heat was just too much.If you follow some basic safety tipsyou’ll be safe and happy playing outside for years to come.

Drinking water is crucial to your health in the heat.This is the first thing that everyone says when it is hot outside.You should not drink sodacoffeeor iced tea when you’re playing outsideand for a few hours after you get inside too.

Be sure to take enough breaks to let your body rest.If you feel that your coach don’t let you take enough breaks in the heatdon’t wait until you feel awful to march to the sidelines.Once you feel badit’s usually too late.Just be honest with your coach when you need breaks.He’ll understand.

When you do have a breakdon’t sit in the sun.With the sun beating down on youyou’ll only heat up and sweat more.Try to grab a seat in the shade under a treeor even bettergo indoors for a little while.Cooling yourself down can help you stay active longer.

The signs of dehydration (脱水) can be tough to recognize.They include a dry or sticky mouthdry skina headacheand dizziness (头晕)You might not always feel thirstyso watch out for the signs of dehydrationand get yourself into the shade and get some water before it gets worse.

The earlier in the day you start your workout or practicethe cooler it will be.If you can start practice before the sun comes upyou have a few good hours to practice in the cool hours of the morning.Alsothe earlier you practicethe earlier you can be donewhich gives you some good recovery time when the heat gets bad in the afternoon.If you need more practice timea good idea is to take a break when the heat is bad and come back to the field later in the eveningwhen the sun is setting.

As long as you pay attention to the aboveplaying sports safely in the heat isn’t a difficult thing.

TitleSome safety tips while playing sports in the heat

答案解析

.单项填空

1解析: 考查情景对话。句意为:——Jack昨晚伤了腿。——真的吗?那是怎么发生的。根据语境,B项符合题意。

答案: B

2解析: 考查动词短语辨析。下句意为:哦,抱歉,办公室里太吵了以至于我都静不下心来写东西。settle down意为平静下来;专心于,其余选项均不符合句意。

答案: A

3解析: 句意为:会议上,所有人都对他精彩的报告留下了深刻的印象。impress sb.with.../sb.be impressed with...……给某人留下深刻印象。其他三项均不与with搭配。

答案: A

4解析: 考查名词性从句。分析句子结构可知,空处引导同位语从句,解释说明Evidence的具体内容,故选that

答案: C

5解析: 考查介词短语辨析。句意为:成都已经集中于改善周边乡村,而不是鼓励大规模的城市扩张。根据句意可知应选rather than而不是。due to由于,因为;except for除了……以外;other than除了。

答案: B

6解析: 考查名词辨析。句意为:我希望政府能针对去年冬天影响了几个大城市的烟雾采取更严厉的措施。measure措施,符合句意。

答案: B

7解析: 第一个人说很难区分两幅画,所以说这两幅画的差别很小,故选C项。slight轻微的;微小的。

答案: C

8解析: 句意为:他们的女儿在语言方面有天赋,而他们的儿子是一位天才钢琴家。have a gift for……有天赋;gifted有天赋的。

答案: B

9解析: 考查短语辨析和固定句式。句意为:——看起来你对他获胜的消息感到意外。——不是的,除了他的技术,他的勇气的确打动了我。other than除了,不同于;as well as……一样,也;rather than而不是。It was...that...构成强调句式。

答案: B

10解析: 考查动词辨析。句意为:他站起来,勉强地露出微笑来掩盖他的失望。hide隐藏;manage勉力完成;refuse拒绝;bring带来。根据句意可知B项正确。

答案: B

11解析: 句意为:问卷调查花大约1015分钟可完成,且可以和评估面试表一起使用。A.mainly主要地,大概;B.punctually按时地,如期地;C.approximately大概;D.precisely精确地,准确地,一丝不苟地,清晰地,明确地。由语境中的信息ten to fifteen minutes...可以得知,这里应该是大约的意思。又如:The plane will be landing in approximately 20 minutes.飞机大概20分钟后降落。

答案: C

12解析: 考查介词。句意为:在厨房里把你经常使用的东西放在触手可及的地方会节省许多时间。within easy reach很容易拿到,为习惯搭配。

答案: C

13解析: 考查状语从句。句意为:——你们昨晚什么时候到家的?——我们到家的时候差不多是午夜了。答语中It was almost midnight为主句,空处引导时间状语从句,应用连词when

答案: D

14解析: 考查状语从句。句意为:半年后我的好朋友回到了他的家乡。根据固定句型:it is+一段时间+before...意为多久以后……”,主从句时态一致。Since也有类似的句型,但是主从句的时态不一致,故选A

答案: A

15解析: 考查交际用语。句意为:——你介意我打开窗户吗,先生?——最好别开。我感觉有点冷。A项表示当然行,没问题B项表示一点也不C项表示我恐怕不,都不符合语境。

答案: D

.阅读理解

语篇解读 本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了冬季去加拿大旅行可以参加的活动,以及游客在穿戴方面应注意的事项。

1解析: 推理判断题。根据第一段中的...it can be very enjoyable”“There are many outdoor winter activities...may help you appreciate winter and enjoy your time outside in the snow.可推知,本段的写作目的是为了鼓励读者去加拿大旅行,参加那里举办的各种户外活动。

答案: D

2解析: 细节理解题。根据第一段中的For many Canadiansbeing active in winter is an important part of enjoying life.可知,答案选C

答案: C

3解析: 细节理解题。根据Dressing for winterLayers keep you warm部分的内容可知,A项中的太阳镜不是需要准备的户外装备。

答案: A

4解析: 推理判断题。根据第一段中的In the winter months...in most of Canada usually stays below 0 可排除D项。根据Layers keep you warm部分中的On the West Coastprepare to dress for cool rainy or snowy weather.可推知,C项符合文意;根据Layers keep you warm部分中的If you become too hotits always easier to remove a piece of clothing than to add another.可排除AB两项。

答案: C

.任务型读写

1suitable 2.rest 3.indoors 4.Preventing/Avoiding 5.Signs 6.shade 7.cool 8.sunrise 9.recover 10.with

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