2019中考英语阅读理解选习题（13）及答案
【实战训练】 A
（2019中考日常生活类训练）
Dear Sunday Globe,
I am writing to tell you about your article Smartphones Make Life Easier in last Sunday’s newspaper. You did an excellent job explaining the good points of smartphones, but you didn’t talk about their bad points at all. So, I hope you’ll let me give your readers some advice on smartphone etiquette (礼仪). The first point I’d like to address is loudness. When you talk on your smartphone in public, please don’t shout. In fact, the microphones in smartphones are very sensitive (灵敏的). So, you can be heard even if you speak quietly.
Another point is about personal space. I don’t think it is polite to make calls in small spaces full of people. This makes others uncomfortable and forces them to listen to your personal business. What’s worse, it stops many face-to-face conversations from ever beginning.
Lastly, doing two things at the same time is dangerous. For example, making calls while driving is a bad habit. Pay attention to the road! Similarly, when staying with your friends, turn off your smartphone and enjoy their company.
Yours truly,
Amber Jala
1. Amber Jala wrote the letter to ________ .
A. find a good job B. provide advice
C. make her life easier D. buy a smartphone
2. What does the underlined word“address” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?
A. 致函 B. 称呼 C. 陈述 D. 选址
3. According to Paragraph 3, what makes people around you uncomfortable?
A. Discussing face-to-face. B. Speaking quietly on your phone.
C. Minding your own business. D. Calling in small spaces full of people.
4. What can we learn from the last paragraph?
A. It is dangerous to drive on the road.
B. It is easy to start a company with others.
C. It is bad to turn off our phones while driving.
D. It is important to use our smartphones properly.
参考答案1B 2C 3D 4D
【实战训练】 B
中考英语阅读理解分类练习：教育类
By my eighth grade, I was a kid who felt unsafe, unloved and pretty angry at life. In other words, I behaved badly in school. However, my teacher, Ms. Simon, of course, thought that I was blind to this problem because she always reminded me,“Henry, you are the worst behaved child in this school”Needless to say, the eighth grade was probably the worst year of my life. Good thing was that I was allowed to go to the ninth grade. But Ms. Simon’s words were always ringing in my ears.The first day I entered the ninth grade, my teacher, Miss Brown, began to call our names. And it wasn’t long before she came to my name.“Henry,” she called out, looking from her list to where I was sitting. She looked at me carefully for a moment, and then said,“I’ve heard a lot about you.” Then she smiled and added,“But I don’t believe a word of it!”To be honest, that moment was a turning point, not only in my education, but also in my life. Suddenly, unexpectedly, someone believed in me. For the first time in my life, someone saw potential(潜力) in me. Miss Brown often gave me little jobs to do. She invited me to stay after school to work on my reading and math. She challenged me to let her down. So I studied really hard that even my own father couldn’t believe that I was changing.What made me the difference between the eighth grade and ninth grade? It was that risky, because there was no promise that I would honor Ms. Brown’s trust.Everyone likes the end product of teaching, especially when it produces excellent men, the sports star, the successful business persons, the smart lawyer. But how many of us want to deal with the person at the beginning of the process?【小题1】 Why did the writer think his eighth grade was the worst of year in his life?A. Because he couldn’t see anything.B. Because he thought nobody paid attention to him.C. Because Miss Simon always reminded him that he was the worst.【小题2】 What did Miss Brown do on the first day of his ninth grade?A. She called the students’ names. B. She gave the writer little jobs to do.C. She asked the writer to stay at school after class.【小题3】 What did Miss Brown mean by saying“I don’t believe a word of it?”A. She believed the writer could behave well.B. She didn’t believe what the writer said at all.C. She didn’t believe what Miss Simon had done to the writer.【小题4】Who gave the writer great help with his study?A. Ms Simon B. Miss Brown C. His father【小题5】What does this article want to tell us?A. We should always remind children of what is wrong.B. We should teach children how to be excellent persons.C. We should teach children in a positive way by giving them chances to be confident.
【实战训练】 C
Two farmers were on their way home one evening after a hard day's work. Both were tired. They happened to look up at the sky and saw a black cloud overhead.
"Ah!" said one farmer, "tomorrow we shall have rain and the rice will grow well." The second answered, "Nonsense (胡说), the rain will only kill the crops (庄稼)."
So they began to quarrel (争吵). Just then a third farmer came along and asked them why they were quarreling. Both farmers explained about the black cloud.
"What cloud?" asked the third farmer. They all looked at the sky. The cloud was no longer there.
Choose the right answer
1. The two farmers were _____.
A. going home B. going to the field C. going to work D. going to see their friend
2. The two farmers _____ on that day.
A. had a holiday B. didn't work C. worked hard D. wanted to quarrel with each other
3. When there are black block clouds in the sky, _____.
A. it will rain soon B. it will be fine C. it will get hot D. the sun is shining brightly
4. The two farmers fought in words because _____.
A. they were hungry B. it rained
C. one said the rain would do good to the crops and the other didn't think so
D. they both hoped for rain
5. The third farmer came with and said to the other two. He _____.
A. wanted to make friends with them
B. joined them in the quarrel
C. wanted to know why they were quarreling
D. had nothings to do
6. How many farmers said that the rain would be helpful? _____.
A. None B. One C. Two D. Three
参考答案Keys: ACACCB
【实战训练】 D
（2019中考日常生活类训练）
Zinc(锌) is one of about 20 elements(元素) necessary for good health. It is present in the body in a very small amount, but it makes it possible for important chemical actions to be carried out in cells. Scientists are just beginning to discover how zinc and other elements work.
Researchers first studied zinc as a way to speed recovery. Dr. Waltor Powys formerly with the United States Air Force, noted that the laboratory animals recovered faster when some matters were added to their food. One of these matters was zinc. Dr. Powys later tested the zinc treatment on an American airman recovering from medical operations. The airman who received zinc sulphate(硫酸锌) recovered in half of the usual time. Other doctors studied persons who had a number of strange disorders. The doctors learned that all of these problems were caused by lack of zinc in the body. They treated these disorders successfully by giving the patients zinc sulphate.
The amount of zinc in the body can be found by examining blood and hair. A lack of this important element is not uncommon among people in both industrial and developing countries. Zinc is found in most high protein(蛋白质) foods such as meat, milk, fish and eggs. It is also found in whole grains. But many people do not eat enough of these food. Food markets should add these elements so that more people could get needed amount of these necessary matters.
1．One of the functions of zinc is that it can ________.
A．make people's bones stronger
B．help people recover faster
C．be good for people's memory
D．change people's sleep for the better
2．How can the amount of zinc in the body found?
A．by examining blood and hair.
B．by checking tears and sweat.
C．by taking people's temperatures.
D．by testing people's blood pressure.
3．To get enough zinc, people should eat foods that contain ________.
A．a lot of fibre B．high fat
C．much protein D．many vitamins
4．Which of the following statements is true?
A．People need a large amount of zinc to be healthy.
B．Zinc must be used in the course of medical operation.
C．Zinc allows important chemical actions to take place in cells.
D．Scientists added only zinc to the foods that the laboratory animals ate.
参考答案1B 2A 3 C 4C
【实战训练】 E
（2019中考教育类选练）
According to a recent study, there are about 70,000 blind children in Indonesia. Among them, 60 percent were not born blind. Iyehezkiel Parudani is one of them, who lost his eyesight by accident at age six. He now teaches English to blind students at the Pajajaran Special SchooL Iyehezkiel Parudani says learning English can help blind people feel better about themselves. "By learning English, they can be an English teacher, a translator, and a tour guide. " Students read using Braille (盲文). To write, they use special tools, too.
Iyehezkiel Parudani says blind people should not let their physical disability influence their dreams. In 2008 , he got a chance to study at the University of Texas. Two years later, he got a master's degree in course development there.
"In the US, if I go to the university to study, everything is available - like e-books, Braille books. Here in Indonesia, you know, it’s difficult to find a reference book in e-book or in Braille. We have to make it ourselves. In the US, I can move wherever I want because everything designed is really accessible for people with blindness. "
Eha Lestari, one of his star students, says learning English has changed her life. She has already traveled to the US with the help of an Indonesia-U. S. program. "I study English because I love English very much. I want to be a translator because I want to go to the other countries and then I want to meet some people from around the world. "
Like her classmates, Eha loves to sing. Here, music is part of daily life. Even the students who do not study English can sing some American pop songs, such as Stand By Me , "Stand by me. Please stand, stand by me. Stand by me.... "
Iyehezkiel Parudani says the song has special meaning to the students. "In our life, we need other persons. You have to stand by me. Without you standing by me, I'm meaningless. "
1. According to what Iyehezkiel says, learning English can help blind students to ______ .
A. have more chances to get jobs B. visit English-speaking countries
C. get a master's degree easily D. read Braille books quickly
2. The underlined word "accessible" in the third paragraph might mean ______ .
A. fun to use B. easy to reach
C. hard to break D. safe to choose
3. From the last two paragraphs, we can infer (推断) that the students ______ .
A. sang songs side by side B. achieved their dreams
C. had a meaningless life D. needed help from others
4. The best title for the passage may be ______ .
A. A Blind Girl Learning English B. Blind Children Singing Songs
C. A Blind Man Teaching English D. Blind Teachers Living by Me
参考答案1A 2B 3D 4C
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